S222 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal

Case [2005] FCA 1600


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

S222 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1600

APPLICANT S222 OF 2003 v REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL & ORS

NSD1021 OF 2003

EMMETT J
9 NOVEMBER 2005
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1021 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S222 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

9 NOVEMBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply.

2.        The application for orders nisi be refused.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1021 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S222 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
FIRST RESPONDENT

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE:

9 NOVEMBER 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant is a citizen of Bangladesh.  On 14 July 1999, he applied to one of the respondents, the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (‘the Minister’), for a protection visa under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’). The application was refused on 12 October 1999 and on 9 November 1999, the applicant applied to the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) for review of the decision. By its decision of 23 May 2000 (‘the Decision’), the Tribunal affirmed the Minister’s decision not to grant a protection visa to the applicant.

  2. On 26 May 2003, the applicant commenced a proceeding in the High Court of Australia by filing a draft Order nisi and an affidavit affirmed 26 May 2003.  In his affidavit, the applicant recounted that he was a person named in the schedule to the statement of claim in proceeding brought in the High Court of Australia no. S89 of 1999, Lie v Refugee Review Tribunal [2002] HCA 30. The matter was remitted to this Court pursuant to an order of the High Court following that decision. In the circumstances, it is appropriate that the application for an Order nisi be dealt with without any oral hearing or argument (see Applicant s195 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1571).

  3. The grounds upon which relief was claimed in the draft Order nisi were as follows:

    ‘(a)error of jurisdiction in making the decision of 23 May 2000 by the Tribunal;

    (b)denial of natural justice due to the failure to accord the applicant procedural fairness by the Tribunal in determining the application for review of the delegate’s decision.’

    No particulars of the grounds were provided in either the affidavit or in the draft order nisi.

  4. The affidavit asserts grounds of complaint in respect of the decision of the Tribunal as follows:

    ‘aThe Tribunal erred in law amounting to jurisdictional error in finding that it is…

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Details
AGLC
S222 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2005] FCA 1600
Case
[2005] FCA 1600
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involves an applicant, referred to as S222 of 2003, who applied for a review of a decision made by the Refugee Review Tribunal. The applicant sought judicial review of the tribunal's decision to reject their application for a protection visa. The High Court of Australia was the forum for this judicial review. The legal issues at the heart of this case revolve around the appropriate standard of review applicable to decisions made by the Refugee Review Tribunal and the extent to which the court should interfere with such decisions. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether the tribunal's decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable tribunal could have made it, a threshold established by the case of Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Eshetu.

The court considered the applicable legal principles and the nature of the tribunal's function in making decisions about refugee status. It was noted that the tribunal's role is to review administrative decisions and its findings must be given deference. The court found that the tribunal had considered the relevant materials and provided reasons for its decision. It concluded that the tribunal's decision, while perhaps not the one the court would have made, was not so unreasonable as to warrant interference. The court held that the decision fell within the range of outcomes open to a reasonable decision-maker.

Consequently, the application for orders nisi was refused, and the order 51A rule 5(1) was not applied. The court's decision reinforces the principle that judicial review of decisions by the Refugee Review Tribunal is limited and that such tribunals should be afforded a degree of deference in their decision-making.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply.

2. The application for orders nisi be refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

EMMETT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: EMMETT J

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