S E, Drainage Act 1875 (SA)

ANNO TRICESIMO OCTAVO ET TRICESIMO NON0

A. D. 1875.

No. 21.

A?$ Act to provide.for the creation of' Drainage Districts in the South- Easternaportion of' the Province qf South Australia, and -for the maintenance and construction of Drailaage Works therein,

and for other purposes.

[Assented to, 15th October, 1875.1

HEREAS certain works have bcen constructed and are in course Preamble,

W of construction in the South-Eastern District of South Australia, for the drainage and reclamation of land therein, and

it is intended to extend such works for the drainage and re- clamation of other lands, and ~t is expedient to make provision for thc maintenance and construction of the said works respectively, and for other purposes connected therewith - Be it therefore Enacted by thc Governor of thc Province of South Austrdlia, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and House of Assembly of the said Province, in this present Parliament asscmbled, as follows:

Y The

PRELIMINARY.

1. This Act may be cited for all purposes as " The South-Eastern Short title.

Drainage Act, l87 5."

2. The words " Public Drains" shall extend to and include all Interpretation ckuae.

streams, sluices, watercourses, drains, ditchcs, and outfalls d water heretofore constructed, or in course of construction in the South-Eastern District by means of the expenditure of public money, oi. moneys voted by Parliament, or which may hereafter be constructed, or in course of construction, by the r "

Cornmisaioner, or by an; Drainage Board:

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The South-Eastern Drainaye Act.--1875. .. - -

The words Drainage Works" 8hd extend to and include all dams, weirs, duiccs, bridges, culverts, crossings, hatches, locks, walls, banks, tunnels, and floodgtltcs, of, belonging to, or connected with the public drains:

The word

Owner," except where it is otherwise defined in the

provision relating to rating, shall have the same meaning as

it has in K The Lands Clauses Consolidation Act":

The word " Commissioner " shall mean the Commissioner of

Public Works, or other Responsible Minister of the Depart-

ment of Government having control of the drainage works:

The word "Ratepayer," shall mean the occupier of rateable property, or the owner of unoccupied rateable property:

The words "Rateable Property," shall extend to all buildings, lands, tenements, and hereditaments, but the following, namely-waste lands of the Crown; land thc property of the Crown and used for any public purpose; churches, chapels, places for religious worship, licensed schools, or schools deriving aid from Government; public buildings and lands reserved or set apart for the benefit of the aborigines of the said Province.

Division of ~ c t. 3. This Act shall be divided into Six Parts :-

The First, relating to the Constitution of the Drainage

District:

The Second, relating to the Powers and Duties of the Com-

missioner:

The Third, relating to the Drainage Board, its Constitution,

Powers., and Duties:

The Fourth, to Revenue, Expenditure, and Accounts:

The Fifth, to Assessments, Rates, Loans, and Meeti~gs of

Ratepayers:

The Sixth, to Miscellaneous Provisious, Penalties, and Evidence.

PART I. PART I.

CONSTITUTION OF THE DRAINAGE DISTRICT.

Proclamation of	4. The Governor, by Proclamation in the Government Gazetk, may constitute and declare any portion of the said County of Grey and of the Counties of Robe, MacDonnell, and Cardwell, or of any of the said Counties, a Drainage District, to be called the " South- Eastern Drainage District," and may from time to time alter the boundaries of such District.
Dietrict.

Division of District.

5, The Governor may, by Proclamation in the Government Gazette,

divide

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T%e ISouth-Eastern Drainage Act.-1 875.

divide the South-Eastern Drainage District into two or more	Paar I.
Drainage Districts, and may include therein any other part of the said Counties respectively, and may designate the Districts so con- stituted by such names as to the Governor shall seem meet, and by the like Proclamation alter the names and boundaries of such Districts.

6. Whenever any such Proclamation shall be issued, thc Com- Mnp of District to be

depOaited*

missioner shall cause a map of the Drainage District described in to, and such map shall show-

such Proclamation, signed by him and certified to be correct by the

Surveyor-General, to be deposited in the office of the Surveyor-

The boundaries of the District so constituted or altered:

The line, course, and position of the streams, watercourses, public

drains, and lakes, and also the drainage works therein:

And the sections of land therein:

And such maps shall be open for inspection to the public at a11 reasonable times.

7. Each of the maps signcd, certified, and deposited as afoxcsaid Map to be con~lusive evidence.

shall be conclusive evidencc in every Court of the boundarics of the District, of the position of the public drains, drainage works, roads, and reserves, and also of all sections of land within the said District.

8. All water flowing into, or being in any public drains, within any water to be the

Drainage District, shall be and continue the absolute property of	the
the Crown.

9. All public drains and drainage works in every Drainage Dis- Public drains to be

trict, made or maintained out of moncys voted by or borrowed t p, " o ~ ~ p e ~ ~ O f

under the authority of the said F'arliament shall be, become, and

remain the absolute property of the Crown.

PART 11. PART 11.

POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE COMMISSIONER.

10. The Commissioner may execute such works as he shall deem Commissioner to

necessary for the completion of the drainage and reclamation of land in any Drainage District, and shall be entrusted with the expendi- ture of all moneys voted or borrowed for that purpose by or under the authority of Parliament.

11. The Commissioner, for the purpose of executing the said PowersofCommis-

works, shall havc thc care, control, and management of such public drains and drainage works as shall not be made subject to, the care, control, and management of the Drainage Board, as hereinafter mentioned, and for executing the said works shall have the powers

and

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The South-Eastern. Drainage Act.-1 875.

PART	11.	.-	and authorities with resyect to the said public drains and drainage works, and of acquiring and selling land, appointing officcrs, and otherwise, hereinafter conferred upon the Drainage Board, in as ample and as full a manner as if such powers were expressly given to the Commissioner instead of to the Drainage Board, and as if in the sections of this Act in which the ~ r a i n a ~ e ~ o a r d is mentioned
"Commissioner" was inserted in lieu of Drainage Board."

PART m. PART 111.

THE DRAINAGE BOARD, ITS CONSTITUTION, POTVERS,

AND DUTIES.

Appointmentof Board. 12. The Governor, upon the constitution of each Drainage Dis-

trict, may appoint a Board therefor, which in the case of the South-Eastern Drainage District, shall be called the " South-Eastern Drainage Board," andw in any other case shall in 'like manner be called by the name of the Distrjzt for which i t is appointed, but substituting for the word District" the word '&Board." Each Drainage Board shall be a body corporate with perpetual succes- sion and a common scal, ha. ing a capacity to hold lands for all the purposes of this Act. Each Drainage Board shall havc thc care, control, and managerxient of the public: drains and drainage works within the Distric?,, which the Governor shall from time to time by Proclamation, published in the Government Gazette, make subject to the tale, control, and management of such Board, or which shall be constructed, completed, oi otherwise acquired by such Board. Each Drainage Board shall in all xnlttters in which i t has jurisdiction, be subject to the like control of the Governor as any other department of the Public Service.

Constitution of

Drainnge Boards.	13. The members of each Drainage Board shall be not lcss than five or more than scven in number, and shall hold office for the term of three years, subject to removal by the Governor. In	case of the death, resignation, or removal from office of any
member of the Board, the appointment to fill the vacancy so arising
shall be for the rest of the term of oflice for which such member was appointed. Any three members of the Board shall form a quorum competent to trsnsact business at any meeting of the Board. The Chairman, or other member presiding, shall have a deliberative and dso a casting vote. The members of the Board shall be re- munerated by fees, not exceeding one guinea each, for every meeting of the Board, togcther with such allowance by way of mileage for travelling expenses as may be approved by the Commissioner. The Chairman shall be elected annually at the first meeting of the Board in each year, and in the event of a vacancy in the office of Chairman during any year, a member of the Board shall be elected
at the next meeting after such vacancy shall happen, to fill the
same during the remainder of such year.

14. Each

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The South-Eastern Urninage Act.-1875.

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U

14. Each Drainage Board may appoint such officers, collectors,

and servants as may be required for carrying out the purposes of Appointmeatof

this Act, at reasonable salaries and rates of remuneration payable officeran

out of the revenue of the said Board.

PART m*

15. Every deed, conveyance, agrecmcnt, or instrument, to which any Drainage Board is a party, or which it may be necessary for the Drainage Board to make, shall be executed or signed by the Chair- man, in the name and on behalf of the Drainage Board. to execute

16. Each Drainage Board, its officers and servants may, within g~;:of D * a i w ~

its district-

Enter into and upon any land whatsoever for any purpose con- nected with the administration of this Act :

Cleanse, repair, or otherwise maintain in a due state of efficiency any public drains or drainage works:

Widen, strengthen, deepen, divert, scour, or cleanse any public

drains:

Make, open, and cut any new public drains:

Make, erect, alter, or remove any public drains, or drainage

works:

Dam, bar, and stop up with any weir or dam, any river, pool, stream, or watercourse:

Also make any crnbankment against any lake, river, stream, or watercourse, and place on any land stones, piles, earth, soil, or other materials, for the purposes of the works, or for the more effectual protection or defence of any land, or for the better conveying the wutcrs from any land into thc sea, or into any lakc, stream, or watercourse, or gap, or outlet:

Erect any drainage work in any lake, stream, or watercourse, for the purpose of keeping back a sufficiency of water for the	use of cattle or sheep, or for the irrigation or warping of	lands, whcre such irrigation or warping shall be wanted, and
shall be a beneficial manurance to such lands:

Stop up or divert any road, or remove any bridge, and make any

ilcw road or bridge:

Do all such things and exccutc all such works as may be neces-

sary or convcnient for the purposes of this Act.

. l7. No work by this Act authorized to be done to or in con- Worksnot tobe executed without

nexion with any drain by any Drainage Board shall be commenced approval by corn-

or executed without the approval of the Commissioner first had missioner.

and obtained, except in thosc cases whcrc the protection of thc

public drains or drainage works in any Drainage District from impending injury shall necessitate immediate action, and except so far as regards the scouring and cleansing of the same; and save

and

380 & 390 VICTORIZ, No. 21.

The 8outh-Eastern Drainage Act.-1 875.

P*BT m- and except as aforesaid the Drainage Board shall submit to the Commissioner plans and specifications, or such othcr description of the proposed works as he may require, before commencing or executing the same, and all such works shall be carried out and performed to his entire satisfaction, and no deviation shall bc made from the said plans and specifications without his approval.

Compensation for	18. Each Drainage Board shall out of its funds make compensa- occasioned to them by the exercise of
damage.	tion, in manner hereinafter prescribed, to all persons for any damage

any of the powers aforesaid.

Drainage Boa& may	19. Any Drainage Board may contract for purchase and hold any lands, tenements, messuages, easements, and appurtenances within its district which it may consider ncccssaq- to purchase or acquire for accomplishing any of the purposes of this Act, making reasonable satisfaction and recompense to be agreed upon or ascertained in manner hereinafter provided.
acquire h d e.

Portions of The 20. All the clauses and provisio1.n~ of "The Lands Clauses Consoli-

Lands Clauses Con-	dation Act" rclating to the purchase of	lands by agreement, to the
solidation A C ~ -

incorporated. purchase and taking of lands otherwise than by agreement, and to the application of purchase mcney or compcnsation coming to parties having limited interests, or pevented from treating, or not making title, shall be deemed to be incorporated with this Act: Provided that the time fixed by " The Lands Clauscs Consolidation Act" within which the power of compulsory purchase of lands may be exercised shall not apply to this Act, but the same may be exercised by a Drainage Board a,t any time during its existence.

Power to sell lands 21. Each Drainage Board, with the consent of the Commissioner

not required. may, for such comiderations as it may think proper, scll and convey any of thc lands which it may have acquired under the provisions of t h s Act, and which may be no longer required by such Board.

power to make ro~ds.

22. Any Drainage Board may make such roads over any of the lands authowized to be taken, as may be considered necessary for carrying into effect the purposes of this Act, and for communicating with and maintaining the drainage works which may be constructed, and may repair, amend, and fence in such roads, and use thc same exclusi~ely for the said purposes, or permit thc pahlic, or any person or persons to make use of the same, upon such terms and conditions

as the Board shall from time to time think proper.

P d i c Dmim ta reat 23. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 9 of this Act,

in Boards. each Drainage Board shall within its District and in all Courts of Justice, for all purposes whatsoever, be deemed to have vcsted in it the fee-simple of the public drains and drainage works under its care, control, and management; and in any legal proceedings taken or defended by any such Board in respect thereof no proof whatever shall be required of such fact, and the mere dlegation

by

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The Sbuth-Eastern Drainage Act.-1 87 5.

by any such Board of the vesting of the same shall be taken for all	PAm	IIf*
purposes to be full and sufficient proof thereof.

24. Each Drainage Board may, from time to time, make, alter, , , , Power to make by.

and amend by-laws-

For regulating the appointment of any officer or other person for

carrying out any of the purposes of this Act:

For the regulation and control of any officer or servant of the

Board, and the time and mode of payment of salaries or fees:

For fixing and regulating the securities to be taken from or on

behalf of any officer or servant:

For making, imposing, levying, and collecting any assessment or

rates:

For the appropriation and expenditure of moneys:

For the management of any land, tenements, and hereditaments,

or other property, vcsted in or under the control of the

Drainage Board for any purpose whatever:

For regulating, maintaining, protecting, clcansing, and improving

any public drains within the Drainage Ilistrict:

For regulating the manner, times, and quantities in which water may be diverted from any public drain within the Drainage District, and the persons and purposes by and for which water may be so diverted, and thc fees payable thcrefor:

For regulating the making, maintaining, protecting, and cleansing

of any drain made by the owncrs or occupiers of land within

the Drainagc District from such land into any public drain:

For regulating the obtaining and removing of any timber, stone, gravel, sand, silt, or any other materials from any land the property of or under the control of the Drainage Board, and the fees payable by any person for so doing, and the mode of collecting such fees:

For regulating the poundage fees payable by the owncrs of animals trespassing on the public drains or on any land the property of or under the control of the Drainage Board:

For regulating the manner of calling and holding meetings of the

Drainage Board and the ratepayers of the Drainage District:

For the more effectually carrying out all and every the powers and authorities herein given to the Drainage Board:

and may affix penalties to the breach of any such by-laws not

exceeding Five Pounds.

25. No by-law shall be in force until signed by the Chairman of F e n by-law to be

the Drainage Board and confirmed by the Governor, and until one m form.

week

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The 8outh- Eastern Drainage Act.--1875.

PART	week shall have elapsed from its publication in the Government
Gazette, and then the %y-law shall have the force of law.

Drain eBOaras to 26. In addition to the powers and authorities vested in the

bwe 3 povers rested

inDistrict Councils. Drainage Board by this Act, the Drainage Board shall, in all

parts of a Drainage District which are not within the boundaries of

a District Council, constituted under the District Councils Act -

1858," have and exercise all powers and authorities vested in District Councils under the last-mentioned Act, in the same and as full a manner as if the Drainage District had been constitutcd a District under the said last-mentioned Act, and the Drainage Board were the Council thereof; and for the purpose of cnabling the Drainage Board to exercise the said powers and Huthorities, the following portions of

Drainage The District Councils Act 1858," that is to say, sections 57 to 62

Revenue

Board. a

inclusive, 86 to 114 inclusive, 120 to 125 inclusive, 158, 159, 161, 164,166,167, 173, 174,176, 188,189, and 191 to 201 inclusive, are hereby incorporated with this Act, and for the purposes of such incorporation, shall. be read and const~ued as if the words '' Drainage Board" were inserted therein instead of C c District Council."

PART IV. PART IV.

REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND ACCOUNTS.

Revenue of Drainage 27. The revenue of each Drainage Board shall consist of the moneys

Boards. following, namely-

Rents, profits, and income which may be received from any lands, tenements, and hereditaments vested in it, or of which it may have thc control and management:

Proceeds arising from the sale of any lands, tenements, and hereditaments vested in the Drainage Board; or the property of, or under the management of the Drainage Board, which

it may be authorized to sell:

Fines and penaltics imposcd or inflicted for any offence against this Act or against any by-law made prrrsuant thereto, and committed within the Drainage District, or for any offence committed by, or for any brcach or neglect of duty on the part of any ratepayer, officer, or other person in any matter relating to the Drainage District or Drainage Board, or any member of such Board or officer, all which fines and penalties shall be paid to the Drainage Board for the use of the district:

Fees payable for any licencc granted by virtue of this Act or of

any b y-law made pnrsuan t there to:

All sums of money voted by the Parliamerit of the said Proviilce

for expenditure by the said Drainage Board:

General and special rates and loans:

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The Xouth-Enstern Drainage Act.-1875.

All other moneys received by the Drainage Board or by any officer, by virtue of this Act or any by-laws: PART

And such revenuc shall bc expended in carrying out the objects and purposes of this Act and in making all payments necessarily in- cidental thereto.

28. All loans and spccial rates shall bc applied to the purposes ~ ~ ~, "; ; ~ ~ ~.

for which they shall be respcctively raised or lcvied.

29. All moneys of every Drainage Board, whenever the same Money to be paid into

amounts to Ten Pounds, shall be paid into some bank, and no Bank.

money shall he paid except by cheque, signed by the Chairman and

one other member of such Board.

30. Every person appointed or employed by any Drainage Board zz:: E>e

as an officer, collector, or servant, shall, when, and in such manner and form, and to such person as shall be required by the Board, or by any by-law thereof, make out and deliver a true and perfect account, in writing under his hand, of all moneys received by him on behalf of such Roard or by virtue of his office; and such account shall state how and to whom and for what purpose such moneys shall have been disposed of; and, together with such account, such person shall deliver the vouchers and receipts for all payments; and every such officer, collector, or servant, shall pay to such Board, or to any person authorized to receive the same, all moneys which appear to be owing from him upon the balance of the said account.

3 1. For the purpose of effectually maintaining and upholding the :$;;,f;fy-

public drains and drainage works under the control and manage- ment of any Drainage Board, and for the purpose of supplying in such cases all things that may be required to work the same; and for. the payment of all necessary expenses of maintenance of public drains and drltinagel works, and a11 other expenses incident thereto, and all costs, charges, and liabilities from time to time properly incurred by them in the execution of the provisions of this Act, each Drainage	Board is hereby authorized and required to assess and rate the	owners or occupiers of all lands within its Drainage District,
in manner hereinafter mentioned, for and towards the payment and satisfaction of all such sums of money, costs, charges, and expenses as may be required for the purposes last aforesaid, and fox. the paymcnt and satisfaction of any sum of money ra.iced for such purposes, and the interest thereof, if any; and the said several sums so rated and assessed shall be charged on the land so drained or improved in preference to and with priority over all incum- brances thereon.

32. Each Drainage Board shall cause to be kept true and regular Accounts to bo kept.

accounts of all sums of money received and paid by the Board under and by virtue of this Act, and of the several purposes for which such sums of money shall have been received and paid, which accounts shall, at all reasonable times, be open to the inspection

of

88 38" & 39" VICTORIAE, No. 21.

The Sbuth- Eastern Draina.qe Act.-1 875.

PART	IT.	of every member of the said Board, and also to the Commissioner,
and any person authorized by him; and such accounts shall be
balanced once at least in every year, and be delivered to and be audited as hcreinafter mentioned.

Annual account8.

33. Each Drainage Board shall, every year, cause an annual account in abstract to be prepared, showing the total receipt and expenditure of all funds received by virtue of this Act, for the year ending on the day down to which its accounts shall have been made up as aforesaid, under the several distinct heads of receipt and expenditure, with a statement of the balance of such account, duly audited and certified by the Chairman of the Board, and also by the auditors; and shall send a copy of the said account to the Commissioner within one month after the same has been duly audited, and the said account shall be open to the inspection of the public at all reasonable hours; and a copy of such account shall be publislled in the Government Gagettc.

Auditota,

34. Z‘hc Governor may, from time to time, appoint two auditors to audit the accounts of each Drainage Board, who shall carefully examine the accounts and balance-sheet of the Drainage Board with the books, papers, and vouchers of the &ad, and correct or alter the same, as may be found necessary, and may call for and require the production of all books, gapers, documents, and vouchers, the property of, or in the possession or under the control of, the said Board or any officer thereof. Until such appointment, the duties and authorities imposed and given to auditors shall be exercised by and vested in the Auditor-General,

PART V.

PART v.

ASSESSMENTS, BATES, LOANS, AND MEETINGS OF

RATEPAYERS.

Assessmeutofrateable

35. Whenever it shall be considered necessary Por any of the pnrposes of this Act, any Drainagc Board may make an assessment of all rateable property within the Drainagc District for which it has been appointr:cl, according to the full estimrtted annual value thereof, and the names of the sevcral occupiers and owners thereof, so Ear as known, and the nature of thr: property assessed; and the same shall be entered into a book, and thcreof three copies at least shall be made, which shall be deposited at different corrvenient places, within the Drainage District.

properby.

Notice of w m m n t	36. Public notice shall be given of	the making of such assess-
to be given.

ment, and of the places where the copier thereof may bc seen; and

the copies shall be open for inspection at all reasonable timers.

Appeals against

aesessment.

37. Any person may, within ten days after the publication of the

notice, appeal against any portion of the assessment on any of the

grounds following, that is to say-

That

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The XoutR- Eastern Drainage Act.-1 87 5.

That he is not owner or occupier of the whole or any, or some - PART v.

particular part, of the rateable property for which his name

appears as owner or occupier:

That the rateablc property for which he appears to be the owner

or occupie~ is asscssed beyond its full and fair annual value:

That any rateable property, or the owner or occupier of any rateable property within the Drainagc District, is omitted from thc assessmcnt:

That any rateable property is asscssed below its full and fair

annual value:

That any property included in the assessment is not rateable.

38. Any Drainage Board from time to time, either before or after a Correction of errors in asilessmont.

rate is made upon such assessrncnt, may corrcct the assessment if any error of name or description shall appcar therein; but the annual value of any rateable property shall not be altered at any time after

the first notice of assessment shall have been published.

person affected tlmeby may, within ten days, appal therefrom, on and appeal. 39. Public notice shall be given of every altcration; and any Notice ofalteration,

any ground which would have warranted an appeal, had the same

appcared in thc assessment when notice thereof was first published.

40. Any Drainage Board in making an assessment, may use the A!sessmentofpre-

assessment of the last or any previous ycar, with such alterations ;&S used,	vious year, may be
may appear necessary, and such assessmcnt, on notice thereof being given for the current year, shall he sufficient to satisfy the require- ments of this Act.

41. -Appeals against assessmenis, or alterations in assessments, shall Appeals.

be heard before the Local Court d Full Jurisdiction sitting within the Drainage District, or nearest to the ordinary place of meeting of the

the Schedule A to this Act or as near thereto as circumstancex	Drainage Board, and shall be commcnccd by a notice in the form in
will permit, served by the appellant within thc period allowed for appeals, upon thc Drainage Board, and also upon any person whose name it is proposed to insert in the assessment, or whose property it is alleged is omitted or asscssed below its full and fair annual value; and a copy of such notice skull bc delivered to the Clerk of the Local Court to which the appcal lies six days before the day of hear-
ing.

42. The appeal shall come on for hearing at the sittings of the m e n appeals to be

said Local Court next after sixteen days from public notice of the assessmcnt or alteration appealed against having becn given, and the Drainage Board shall produce the asscssmcnt-book appealed against; and, upon examining the parties and their witnesses upon oath, the Court, at the sittings aforesaid, or at some adjourned or subsequent sitting may make such order as shall be just, and sM1

cause

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The South-Eastern Drainage Act.-1875.

PART v. cause any alteration occasioned by the decision on the appeal to be made by the Clerk of thc Court in the assessment-book, and may make s;ch order as the Court may t,hink fit for the payment of cos& by or to the Board to or by the appellant, and by or to any respondent other than the Board to or by the appellant.

A~eessment-book or 43. The assessment-book produced from the custody of the

Gazette to be evidence.	Drainage Board and the Governmezt Gazette, containing a notice
in the form in the Schedule B to this Act or as near thereto as
circumstances will permit, shall be conclusive evidence, cxcept on proceedings to quash such assessment, that such assessment has been duly made and notice thereof duly published; and the Government Gazette containing a notice of the making of any general or special rate or loan in the form in the Sclledule C or D to this Act, or as near thereto as circumstances will admit, shall be conclusive evidence, cxeept on proceedings to quash such rate or loan, that the rate or loan has been duly made and adopted; and shall be evidence until the contrary is shown, that any special rate referred to in such notice was in force and payzble in respect of the year in which such Government Gazette is pblished.
Drainage Boardmap	44. At any time, after ten days shall have elapsed from the public notice of this assessment, the Drainage Board may from time to time levy a rate on the property included in such assessment for the yeir ending on the thirtieth day of June next after such asscss- ment has been made or adapted, so that, the full amount of rates so levied do not cxcced Onc Shilling in the p o u d on the annual value
mako ratea.
of the pr6perty assessec? for any one year.

Rabpqers may make	45. At any time ~ f t e r	the expiration of ten days from public
rates.

notice of the assessment having been given, a rate may be made for thc ycar ending as aforesaid, at a general meeting of ratepayers, on the rateable property included in such assessment, so that the full amount of rates l&ed by the Drainage Board, and at any meeting of ratepayers do not exceed in the aggregate Three Shillings in

the pound for any one year,

Raising money by 46. If

it shall at any time appear expedient to any Drainage Board to raise any sums by way of loan upon the security of the rates of thc Drainage District fd r any of the purposes of this Act, the Board &all cause to be given public notice of their intcution to raise a loan with the amount proposed, and the rate of interest in respect thcrcof, and the purposes to which it is intended to be applied, and also the amount of the rate which it will be necessary to impose in order to provide for the reimbursement of the loan with interest within thc period hereinafter prescribed to be given, and shall cause a special meeting of the ratepayers of such' Dminage District to bc called for the purpose of considering the expediency of raising such loan as aforesaid, and at .such special meeting shall propbse the raising of the loan, and a special rate to be made for reimbursement thereof, with interest.

way of loan.

47. The

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The South-Eastern Drainage Act.-1 875.

47. The special meeting may authorize the raising, by way of loan, of any sum of money not exceeding the axnount mentioned in special meetkg may

PART r.

the notice, arid may male any special rate upon all the rateable authorizObOan.

property of the District according to the assessment for the time

being in force, or to be in force in the District, or may refuse to raise

any loan or make any rate.

48. A special meeting of ratepayers shall afterwards bc called Second special meeting of ratepayerer

for the purpose of considering the resolution of the former meeting; ,ay	,dVt	reject
and at that meeting the ratepayers may adopt or reject such loan and loan+ special rate.

49. At both meetings, the loans and special rate must be agreed .toam to be agreed t o by two-thirds of voter.

to by two-thirds of the votes given.

50. The spccial rate shall not, with any other rate to be raised Rato not to be more

under the authority hereof, excced thc amount of Three Shillings than 33. in

the pound.

in the Pound, for any one year; and shall be of such an amouitt as shall, according to the annual value of the rateable property of the Drainage District as assessed for that year in which the loan shall be made, inswe the payment of the loan and interest within fifteen years, at the furthest, from thc time of raising of thc loan, allowing in the collection of the rate, and for contingcncics, Ten Pounds per centum on the special rate for each year,

51. At every meeting to consider the question of making any Production of assess- ment book at w e t -

ratc or raising any loan, the Drainage Board shall produce the assess- ,	,g	,
ment-book in force for thu current year, with a st~tternent of tEre aggregate annual value of all property included in the assessment according thereto.

the Drainage Board may issue bonds for such sums not exceeding iir issue bonds, 52. After any loan or special rate shall have, been duly authorized, Drainago Board maT

the whole the amount of the loan so authorized, and not exceeding the rate of interest authorized, and upon s~nch terms as to the perio-

the special rate to the person lending the amount, or to any person	dical payment thereof as to the Board may seem fit, and may assign
in trust for the lender.
Drainage Board, and special rates either in the sanie manner, or by bo recovered. 53. General ratcs may be recovered by and in the name of the By whom rates may
and in the name of the assignee of the same, who shall havc all the powers for the recovery of the same herein conferred on the Board.

54. No rate shall be recoverable by action, or in a summary Twenty-on~ days'

manner, before any Justice of the Peace, from any person liable to of rate,,	notice before reooyerj
pay the same, until twenty-one days after a written notice of the amount of such rate shall have been delivered to such person, or left
at his residence, or upon the land, or tenement assessed.

55. The

92 38O & 39" VICTORIB, No. 21.

D

The Sbuth-Eastern Drainage Act.-1875.

Panr v. 55. The person primarily liable to payment of the rates shall be

liablo to rates. Persona p h a d ~ the person appearing in the assessment-book as the occupier of any

rateable property, or the owner of any unoccupied rateable property; or the rate may be recovered at any time after a demand from any person in possession of the property at the time the rate is demanded; and if at any time the property is vacant, or there be no sufficient distress, the owner shall be liable.

P e r m in mceipt of 56. Any person in the actual receipt of the rents or profits of

re& liablo.

any rateable property shall be considered and liable as owner,

whether acting as agent for some person or othcrwise.

Rates how 57. Rates may be recovered by action in any Court of competent

recoperabb.	jurisdiction, or upon information in a summary manner before any
two or more Justices of the Peace, from any person liable to pay
the same,

Rate8 unpaid twenty-	58. If	rates or any arrears are unpaid for thc space of twenty-
one daye after demaud

m&y be diatrained for. one days after demand in writing shall hzve bcen served upon the

occupier, or left at his residence, or upon the land, or tenement rated and assessed thereto, the collector, or other officer of the Board, may

d	thereupon, without any warrant, eater into m y part of the premises, and distrain the goods and chattels found therein; or may enter into
any other house or land in the same District, occupied by any
person liable to the same rates, and on whom such notice has been served by personal delivery, or by leaving the same at his house for him, and distrain 'his goods and chattels tliercin and thereon; and if the sums for which the distress is taken be not paid within five days after levying such distress, together with reasonable costs, then the said distress, or so much as shall bc sufficient to pay the ratcs and costs aforesaid, rnay be ?old, and any overplus shall be r5turned to the owner of the goods.

Landa may be sold

when rates are in	59. In any case in which rates hereafter to be made, in respect of any rateable property situate in any Drainage District shall be d.ue, and unpaid, and in arrear, for the space of two years, it shall be
arrew.
lawful for the Drainage Board to cause to be published threc times
in the Government Gazette a notice, in the form of Schedule E, to
this Act annexed, or as near thereto as circumstances will permit, addressed to the owner or reputed owner of the rateable property when known, or to all whom it may concern; and if after six months from the last publication of the notjce, the rates are still unpaid, the Drainage Board may lct the same from yew to year, a d nydy receive
tllc rents, apply the same towards the payment of the rates, and hold
any surphs for the owners of the land, or by petition to the Supreme Court, or any Judge thereof, may apply for a sale of the rateable property described in such notice, or of so much thereof as may be necessary; and the Court or Judge, on being satisfied, by affida.vit or otherwise, that thc arrears are lawfully due, and that aU things required by this clausc to be done have bccn done, shall order the sale of the said rateable property, or so much thereof as may be

sufficient

38% 39" VICTORIB, No. 21. 93

The South-Eastern Drainage Act.-1875.

PART V.

sufficient to pay all such arrears and all rates accrued due up to and inclusive of thcdatc of such order, together withinterest, at five pounds per centum per annum, from the time of the first publication of the noticc, together with all costs of and attending the notice, and the costs of and attending the application, ancl of and attcrlding the sale by public auction, and the proceeds to be paid into Court; and the Court or a Judge may order payment of the said rates, interest, costs, and expenses, in preference to any mortgage or other security; and that a conveyance shall be executed, or if the land shall be under the provisions of the Real Property Act, l86 1, a memorandum of transfer shall be signed by the Master, or other officer of the Court, to the purchaser, his heirs and assigns, in such form as shall be approved by the Court or a Judge, and registered, mid thereupon the legal and equitable estate in the said rateable property shall vest in the purchaser, his heirs and assigns, free from all incurn- branccs; and the balance arising from the proceeds of such sale shall remain, and be subject to any future or other orders of the Court, for behoof of the party or parties interested therein: Provided that nothing herein contained shall authorize the sale of any waste lands of the Crown held under agreement for purchase upon credit.

60. Meetings of ratepayers may be called by the Drainage Board payers Meetinss to of be rate- called by

and it shall be the duty of such Board to call a meeting when and hcrcunto required, by writing, under the hands of at least fifteen ratepayers. Evcry meeting of ratepayers shall be called by giving public notice of the time, place, and object of the meeting, in the case of general meetings, ten days before, and in the case of special meetings, four weeks before; and notice of a general meeting shall be inserted once, and of a special meeting four times in the Goverr,-

mmt Gazette.

61. Every meeting of ratepaverrr shall be open at ten o'clock in the Meeting oper, at ten

morning; and the Chairman bf the Drainage Board, if present and a*ma

willing, and in default of the Chairman, a member of the Drainage

Board, or any person appointed by the meeting shall preside as

Chairman.

62. At a meeting to adopt a rate, or for any other purpose, the show of hands to be

Chairman shall, in the usual way, take a show of hands for every resolution and amendment touching the object of the meeting, and shall declare that proposition carried for which, in his opinion, the largest show of hands appears.

63. No ratepayer shall be entitled to vote at any meeting unless NO ratepayer to rote

his name shall appear as a ratepayer upon. the assessment-book for unless all rates paid,

the current year, and unless he shall have paid all drainage rates

due at the time of such meeting.

64. After the Chairman shall have declared the result of a show Ratepayers may de- mand a poll.

of hands at any meeting, any ratepayer may demand a poll, where- upon the Chairman of the meeting shall adjourn the proceedings

to

38" & 39" VICTORIB, No. 21.

The Hozcth- Eastera Drainage Act.-- 1875.

to a day not more than a fortnight from the day on which such poll was demanded, when the voting shall be on the same scale, subject to the same provisions, and in the manner for the time being ap- pointed by law for regulating the voting, on a poll being demanded,

at rate meetings of ratepayers of District Councils.

PART VI.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS, PENALTIES, AND

EVIDENCE.

Power to divert water

65. The owner or occupier of any land adjacent to any public drain may, with the written consent of the Drainage Board, and for such period and in such manner as it may allow and prescribe, divert any water in any public drain into his land, so that such water shall not be permanently retained on such land. And any person diverting water from any public drain into his own land or any other person's land without such consent 9s aforesaid, or for a longer period than that allowed as aforesaid, or in any other manner than that prescribed as aforesaid, shall for any or either of such offences upon conviction forfeit and pay a penalty of not less than Two Pounds nor more than Five Po-mds, and a further penalty of Two Pounds for cvery day during which the offencc is continued.

from drain.

Power to impose toll. 66. Any Drainage Board may impose o fcc or toll for the use

of water diverted from avly public drain, to. be estimated either

upon the quantity diverted or for the time elapsing between such diversion and its redelivery to the drain wherever diverted; and such fee or toll may be recovered by distress of the goods and chattels of the person so using the same, or upon information before two or more Justices in a summary way.

Lands adjacent to	67. The owners or occupiers of all lands adjoining any publlc public drain, shi~ll with a fence capable of resisting trespasses on such drain, road, substantially fence and keep substantially feuced
drains to be fenced.	drain, or adjoining any public road or reserve which adjoins any
or reserve by small as wcll as great cattle; and any person neg-
lecting so to do shall, for every such ofIence against this section, upon conviction, forfeit and pay a penalty of not less than Five Pounds nor more than Fifty Polxnds.
Penalty for obstruc-	68. No person shall cause or permit any obstruction in, or other- mise injuriously affect any public drain or any drain in respect'of which any works shall have been commenced or executed by the Commissioner or by any Drainage Board, nor shall any person, without thc conscnt of the said Commissioner or Drainage Board, cause any filthy or unwholesome water, or washings of manufac- tories or mines, or other foul or poisonous liquid, to flow into any such drain; and any person offending against this enact- ment shall incur a penalty not exceeding Five Pounds, and a further
tions or nuisances.

* penalty

38" & 39O VICTORIB, No. 21. 95

... -----

The South-Eastern Drainage Act.-1875.

-4

P ~ ~ T

penalty of Two Pounds for every day during which the offence i's continued.

Drainage Board, cut down or remove any timber, or shall ex- tlmber or materiale. 69. Any person who shall, without the written consent of the Penalt~forremovine;

cavate or remove gravel, sand, earth, or any other material in, adjacent to, or forming part of any public drain, or reserve adjoining any public drain, shall, for every such offence, upon conviction, forfeit and pay a penalty or sum of not less than Five Pounds nor more than Twenty Pounds.

70. No person shall open or cut through any bank, roadway, or Pcualty fdr cutting

a drain through road,

reserve adjacent to any public drain made out of materials excavated &,*

from any such drain, or make any drain or opening through any road-

way or reserve or portion of any roadway or reserve at the side of or

adjacent to any public drain without the licence in writing or

contrary to the directions of the Drainage Board, and any person

offending against this section shall for every such offence, upon con-

viction, forfeit and pay a pcnalty of not less than Five Pounds.

nor more than Fifty Pounds.

71. No person shall make any bridge, culvert, or other work B r i d i ~ p h n o t t o be built without leaye

over, across, or along any public drain, or any road or reserve adjoining any public drain, without the licence in writing of the Drainage Board, and any person obtaining such licence shall execute the work pursuan't thereto, and to the satisfac- tion of the Board; and any person who shall neglect to carry out and execute such work pursuant to and within the time limited by such licencc shall be liable to have the same executed and completed by the Board (which they are hereby empowered to do), and the expense thereof recovered by the Board, upon information before two or more Justices, in a summary way, after seven days' notice in writing demanding the amount of such expense shall have been given to, or left at the usual or last known place of abode within the Drain-

granted; and any person erecting, building, or executing or com-	age District of, the person to whom such licencc shall have been
mencing to erect, build, or execute any such bridge, culvert, or other work without such licence shall, for every such offence, upon conviction, forfeit and pay a penalty or sum of not less than Five Pounds nor more than Fifty Pounds.

72. If any Drainage Board shall be of opinion that, for the pur- ~ ~ ~; s ~ ~; ~; @;

pose of carrying out the drainage works in its District, it is necessary alter any insufficient

to rebuild or alter any existing bridge, culvert, or archway, for b"dgesj

the discharge of water under any public road, it shall be law-

ful for such Drainage Board to take down, remove, or alter such

bridge, culvert, or archway, the Drainage Board (when in their opinion necessary) constructing a temporary bridge, culvert, or archway, in the place of that so to be taken down, removed, or altered, and supporting and maintaining the same until the comple- tion of the works necessary for the restoration to public use of such

z bridge ,

38O & 39" VICTORIB, No. 21,

2 he 8uuth-Eastern Drainage Act.-1875.

.-

bridge, culvert, or archway; and in every case where any existing bridge, culvert, or archway shall bc talwn down or removed, the Drainagc Board shall construct a new bridge, culvert, or archway, with the necessary roads of approach thereto respectively, according to such plans, specifications, and estimnte as shall have been sub- mitted to and approved by said Commissioner; and the expense of such temporary and permanent bridge, culvert, or archway, and roads shall form part of the costs of the works in the District in which the same may be situated.

Animals trespaaeing

on drains, $0.	73. Any Drainage Board, by any of its officers or servants, or by any other person, may impound any homes, bullocks, corns, sheep, goats, pigs, and all other cattle great or small, trespassing in or upon
adjacent thereto, and such animals or any of them shall not be ' any public drains or drainage works, or m any roadway or reserve
released until full payment of the poundage fees and damages fixed by the impounding law for the time being in existence, and by any scale made pursuant to this Act.
Drainage Boarag may
recover special	74. In addition to all fines, penalties, fees, and damages by this Act imposed or authorized upon the breach of any of the provisions thereof, the Drainage Board may sue for and recover any special or other damages for the breach of any of such provisions, or for any injury done to any public drain or drainage works within its District.
damagea.
Penalty for injuring
drains,	75. Any person who wilfully dams up, or ili any way whatsoever injures, whether by driving horses, cattle, sheep, or other animals or vehicles through, along, or across any public drains, or otherwise howsoever injures fir obstructs any public drains or drainage work: and any person who wilfully obstructs any other person in carrying out or performing any work authorized or directed by the Drainage Board shall, upon conviction for each offence incur a penadty of
not less than Five Pounds nor mare than Twenty Pounds.
Drainage

do certain acta, and may 76, In all cases when any act is by this Act required to be done, the same, the Drainage Board may execute and perform the same, after g i~ ing to, or leaving at the last or usual place of abode of, such person, or upon the land in respect of which such act is required to be done, seven days' notice in writing to do such act, and after the doing of such act, the Board may recover. the costs, charges, and expenses thereof from the person so in default upon an information before two or more Justices in a summary way.

chargo t o defaulting	and the same shall not be done by the person legally liable to do
person,

p"b1ic nOtiaet how

to be given. 77. Wherever public notice is by this Act required to be given, it shall be given by insertion in the Government Gazette, and by posting handbills, either in writing or print, or partly in both, on every public pound and post oftice in the Drainage District, and on every other place appointed by the Drainage Board as a place fdr posting notices.

78. All

38" & 39" VICTORIB, No. 21. 9'7

The South-Eastern Drainag~ Act.--1875.

78. All actions and prosecutions to be commenced against any person for anything done in pursuance of this Act, shall be corn- Notice of action,

PART VI.

mcnccd within two calendar months after the 'ict was committed, and not otherwise, and notice in writing of such action, ancl of the cause thereof, shall be given to the defendant onc calendar month at least before the commcncement of such action; and in any such action the dcf'endant may plead the general issue, and give this Act and the special matter in cviclence at any trial thereupon; and no plaintiff shall recover in any such action if tender of sufficient amends shall have been made before such action brought, or if a sufficient sum of money shall have been paid into Court after such action brought, by or on behalf of the defendant, together with the costs incurred up to that time; and if a verdict shall pass for the defendant, or the plaintiff become nonsuited, or discontinue any such action on issue joined, or if upon demurrer or otherwise judgment shall be given against the plaintiff, the dcfcndnnt shall recover his full costs, as between attorney and client, and have the like remedy for the same as any defendant hath by law in other cases.

Board in instituting or defending any legal proceedings instituted ceedings. 79. All costs, charges, and expenses incurred by any Drainage costs oflegal pro-

or defended by i t in its character of a Drainage Board, may be defrayed out of the rates leviable by it, and no rnembcr of a Drainage Board shall be personally liable in respect of any such costs, charges, or expenses.

In the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, I hereby

assent to this Bill.

A. MUSGRAVE, Governor.

SCHEDULES

38" & 39" VICTORIB, No. 21. -- L

-.-

The South. Eastern Drainaye Act.-1875.

SCHEDULES.

A

Notice of Appeal from Assessment.

THE SOUTH-EASTERN DRAINAGE DIBTBICT.

To the South-Eastern Drainage Board , (and to Mr. of

Take notice, that it is my intention to appeal againtst the assessment made for the South-Eastern Drainage District, at the sitting8 of Full Jurisdiction of the Local Court of of Full Jurisdiction, to be held next after s i ~ t e e n days from the publicatiori of the notice of such assessment, and that the ground8 of my appeal

are [Acre state clearly the grouncls o j appealJ.

Dated, &c.

Signed,	Chairman.
B

Notice of A~sessment.

THE SOUTH-EASTERN DRAINAGE DISTRICT.

Notice is hereby given, that the South-Eastern Drainage Board have caused to be made an assessment of all rateeble property within the Drainage District, with the names of the owners and occupiers, so far as known, of such property; and that copies of the assessment have bzen made, and that such copies are deposited at Lhers

describe where the c ~ p i e s are deposited], and are open for inspection at all reasonable

times; and any person inteilciing to appeal against the assessmerit may do so by notice, as is requirsd by "The South-Eastern Drainage Act, 1875," within ten days from the first publication of this notice,

Datcd, &c.

Signed, , Chairmen.

C

Notice of Rate.

Notice is hereby given, that a t a meeting of the South-Ea~tern Drainage Board

[or, at a public meeting of ratepayers of the South-Eastern Districtj, duly held an

the day of 18 , a rate was made of

in the pound upon the assesament for the District; and all persons !istle arc required, within fourteen days from the first publication of this notice, to pay the amount of the rate, according to the assessment, to the Collector, or other officer, at

. Dated

Signed, , Chairman.

D

Notice of Special Rate.

THE SOUTH-EASTEBN DRAINAGE DISTRICT.

Notice is hereby given, that at a public meeting of the ratepayers of the said South- Eastern Drainage District, duly held on the day of, at ' it

was resolved to adopt a special rate of in the pound upon the assessment of the said District; and that such rate should remain in force for the period of

fifteen

38" & 39" VICTORIB, No. 21.

The &uth-Eastern Drainage Act.-1 875.

fifteen years from the making thereof, or until the repayment of the loan by the said meeting authorized to be raised; and all persons liable on the assessment for such IXstrict for the current year are hereby required, within fourteen days after the publication hereof, to pay the amount of such rate, according to the assessment, to

the Collector or other officer, or assignee of such rates [as the case may be], at

Dated

Signed, , Chairman.

or Assignee of the Rate.

E

THE SOUTH-EASTERN DFLAINAGE DISTRICT.

Notice is hereby given, that there is now due in respect of the land mentioned in

the schedule hereto the sum [ o r respective sums] set opposite to the descripticm of

such land in the schedule for a rate or rotes1 made for the South-Eastern Drainage

IXstrict of, for the year E or pars ] ending; and the owners of

such land are required to take notice, that unless the amount so due, together with

the costs of and attending this notice, be paid in one year from the fisrt publication of this notice, the Drainage Board will let the same from year to year, in manner pro- vided by "The South-Eastern Drainage Act, 18y5," or an application will be made by the Drainage Board for the said District to the Supreme Court of this Province, or a Judge thereof, for an order for the sale of the said lands, or so much as may be necessary to produce the rates so due and costs as aforesaid, and also the costs of and attending the said application.

Dated Chairman.

THE SCHEDULE.

Description of land by So. of Section, and Name of Owner or reputed Amount of Rntes due.

name of Hundred, or other exnct deecription. Owner.

-- - -- -

. .

Adelaide : By authority, W. C, Cox, Government Printer,