Rushton v Muller

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CITATION: Rushton v Muller and Anor [2012] QCAT 505
PARTIES: Caroline Elizabeth Rushton
(Applicant)
v
David Muller
(First Respondent)
State of Queensland
(Second Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: ADL108-10
MATTER TYPE: Anti-discrimination matters
HEARING DATE: 11 May and 15 June 2012
HEARD AT: Cairns
DECISION OF: Catherine Benson, Member
DELIVERED ON: 24 July 2012
DELIVERED AT: Gladstone
ORDERS MADE:

1.   The Application be allowed.

2.   The Respondent to pay to the Applicant the sum of $10,000 within 28 days.

CATCHWORDS: Direct or indirect discrimination by means of impairment in the area of employment – identifying “term” – whether requirement for applicant to undertake training reasonable in the circumstances – whether applicant suffered emotional trauma as a result – impact of previous and post emotional trauma

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

APPLICANT: Caroline Elizabeth Rushton appearing in person
RESPONDENT: Mr Spry, Counsel, instructed by Ms Cornes for First and Second Respondents

REASONS FOR DECISION

Proceedings

  1. The Application is brought by Mrs Rushton, who was, at all relevant times, employed by the second Respondent in an administrative capacity, at Lotus Glen Prison, Far North Queensland.

  2. The first Respondent, Mr Muller, was, at all relevant times, the Applicant’s supervisor.

  3. Mrs Rushton alleges she was discriminated against, directly, and/or indirectly, by Mr Muller, in that she was forced to undertake Suicide Prevention Awareness training in circumstances which were unreasonable, and where doing so, caused her to suffer emotional and psychological harm.

  4. The Respondents deny that Mrs Rushton was forced into doing the training and urge that it was reasonable for her to be asked to do the training.

  5. The Respondents further argue that it cannot be ascertained what, if any, emotional trauma the Applicant suffered from undertaking the training, given she has a history of mental health issues, and subsequent workplace and personal issues, unrelated to the Respondent.

  6. In the event the First Respondent is found to be liable, the Second Respondent accepts vicarious liability.

Agreed Issues

  1. At the relevant time, Mrs Rushton was working with Mr Muller on a particular project regarding building additions to and renovations of the prison.

  2. Mrs Rushton had, at the relevant time, an attribute, being, a mental health impairment, in the form of, depression and a history of attempted suicides.

  3. The Second Respondent required all employees who had contact with prisoners in the course of their duties to undertake Suicide Prevention Awareness Training.

  4. On 19 January 2009 Mrs Rushton was asked, by the Second Respondent, to attend a group training session with regard to the above.

  5. Mrs Rushton was informed (whether on 19 January 2009 or earlier) that the training was a requirement of her employment, and she agreed to undertake such training.

  6. Mrs Rushton sought and was given permission, by the Second Respondent, on 19 January 2009, to adjourn her training, because of her impairment, to a later date.

  7. On 28 April 2009 Mr Muller either demanded, or suggested, that Mrs Rushton undertake the training, alone, and online via intranet.

  8. Mrs Rushton did undertake the training, on her own,…

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Details
Case
[2012] QCAT 505
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Rushton v Muller involved a dispute in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, where Rushton alleged that Muller had discriminated against her in her employment due to her impairment. Rushton claimed that the requirement for her to undertake training was unreasonable and that she suffered emotional trauma as a result. Muller denied these allegations and argued that the requirement was reasonable and did not amount to discrimination.

The court had to determine whether the requirement for Rushton to undertake training was reasonable in the circumstances and whether she suffered emotional trauma as a result. The court also had to determine whether Rushton's emotional trauma was direct or indirect discrimination. The court had to identify the term "term" as used in the Act and consider the impact of Rushton's previous and post-emotional trauma.

The court held that the requirement for Rushton to undertake training was unreasonable and amounted to indirect discrimination. The court found that Rushton suffered emotional trauma as a result of the requirement and that this trauma was direct discrimination. The court held that the term "term" as used in the Act included employment and that Rushton's previous and post-emotional trauma had to be considered when determining whether she suffered discrimination. The court held that Rushton's previous emotional trauma was not sufficiently connected to the requirement for her to undertake training to amount to direct discrimination. However, her post-emotional trauma was sufficiently connected and amounted to direct discrimination. The court ordered that Muller pay Rushton the sum of $10,000 within 28 days.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Application be allowed.

2. The Respondent to pay to the Applicant the sum of $10,000 within 28 days.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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