Royal v Woollahra Municipal Council

Case [2025] NSWLEC 1424


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Royal v Woollahra Municipal Council [2025] NSWLEC 1424
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference 12 June 2025
Date of orders: 17 June 2025
Decision date: 17 June 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Porter C
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No 2024/389/1 for a new double garage and new vehicular crossover with landscaped roof at the Wunulla Road frontage of 16 Wunulla Road, Point Piper is granted development consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPEAL – garage – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.16, 8.7

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, s 38

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, ss 34, 34AA

State Environmental Planning Policy (Biodiversity and Conservation) 2021, Ch 6, Pt 6.2

State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021, s 4.6

Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014, cll 4.3, 4.4E, 4.6

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: David Royal (Applicant)
Woollahra Municipal Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
A Madafiglio (Solicitor) (Applicant)
R Bullmore (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
King & Wood Mallesons (Applicant)
Woollahra Municipal Council (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/477231
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the refusal of development application DA-2024/389/1. The development application seeks development consent for a new double garage and new vehicular crossover with landscaped roof (DA) at 16 Wunulla Road, Point Piper legally described as Lot 1, Section 4 in DP 3556 (site).

  2. The Court notes that the Respondent, as the relevant consent authority, has approved under s 38 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 to the Applicant amending development application DA-2024/389/1 in accordance with the document listed below (amended DA):

  1. Clause 4.6 – Exceptions to Development Standards, Request to Vary Clause 4.4E - Floor Space Ratio (FSR written request) prepared by SJB Planning dated 14 April 2025.

  1. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34AA of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 12 June 2025. I have presided over the conciliation conference.

  2. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. This decision involved the Court upholding the appeal for the amended DA and granting development consent to the amended DA subject to conditions.

  3. I note that as part of the submitted s 34 agreement, the parties have submitted a jurisdictional statement setting out how the proposal has satisfied the jurisdictional requirements and other matters.

  4. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application.

Jurisdictional Prerequisites

  1. There are jurisdictional prerequisites that must be satisfied before this function can be exercised. The parties identified the jurisdictional prerequisites of relevance in these proceedings and explained how the jurisdictional prerequisites have been satisfied. I am satisfied that the parties’ decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, as required by s 34(3) of the LEC Act, as set out below.

  2. I am satisfied that owners consent accompanied the DA as provided in the Class 1 application. The Respondent notified the DA between 16 October 2024 to 31 October 2024. No submissions were received.

Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014

  1. The site is zoned R2 Low Density Residential under the Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 2014 (WLEP). The proposed development for a garage that is ancillary to a dwelling house (including an existing development consent for a new dwelling DA 610/2021/1) is permitted with consent and I have had regard to the objectives of the zone.

  2. The parties agree and I accept that the following applicable WLEP provisions are met:

  1. Clause 4.3 height of buildings applies to the site and prescribes a maximum building height of 9.5m. The amended DA does not exceed the maximum building height, which is between 2.6m to 3m, as demonstrated by the architectural plans prepared by Tzannes dated 18 September 2024.

  2. Clause 4.4E floor space ratio (FSR) applies, which permits am FSR of 0.5:1. The parties submit that the previous DA granted for the site has an FSR of 0.47:1. The proposed FSR, as a result of the development, will be 0.507:1 and a variation of 8m2. I accept the parties’ agreement that the amended DA is accompanied by a FSR written request which satisfactorily addresses all of the relevant provisions of cl 4.6.

State Environmental Planning Policy (Biodiversity and Conservation) 2021

  1. Chapter 6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Biodiversity and Conservation) 2021 (SEPP BC) applies to the site, which is located within the Sydney Harbour Catchment. Part 6.2 is relevant to the site.

  2. The amended DA relies on the stormwater plans that were part of the dwelling house DA. Conditions within Annexure A will appropriately regulate construction impacts and ongoing stormwater management. I accept that the proposed development is unlikely to have an adverse environmental impact.

  3. With consideration of the above and the jurisdictional statement, the parties agree, and I accept that the provisions of SEPP BC have been satisfied.

State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021

  1. The provisions of s 4.6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021 (SEPP RH) apply to the site. The Statement of Environmental Effects prepared by SJB Planning dated 19 September 2024 states that the site has a history of residential use. There is therefore no reason to suspect the site is contaminated. Accordingly, the parties agree, and I accept that the provisions of s 4.6 of SEPP RH have been adequately addressed.

Conclusion

  1. As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  2. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to, and have not, made any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties.

  3. I have considered the jurisdictional prerequisites, and I am satisfied on the basis of the evidence before me that the agreement of the parties is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

Orders

  1. The Court orders:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development Application No 2024/389/1 for a new double garage and new vehicular crossover with landscaped roof at the Wunulla Road frontage of 16 Wunulla Road Point Piper is granted development consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

S Porter

Commissioner of the Court

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Annexure A (835 KB, pdf)

Details
AGLC
Royal v Woollahra Municipal Council [2025] NSWLEC 1424
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1424
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Royal v Woollahra Municipal Council involved an appeal against the refusal of a development application by the Woollahra Municipal Council. The applicant, Royal, sought to construct a new double garage and vehicular crossover with a landscaped roof on the Wunulla Road frontage of a property at 16 Wunulla Road, Point Piper. The dispute centred on the council's decision to deny the development application, leading Royal to appeal to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The court was tasked with determining whether the council's refusal was lawful and if the development application should be approved.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the proposed development complied with the relevant planning instruments and if the council's reasons for refusal were valid. Specifically, the court examined the consistency of the development with the local environmental plan, the impact on the character of the area, and the procedural fairness of the council's decision-making process. Royal argued that the proposed development was in accordance with planning policies and did not negatively impact the area, while the council maintained that the development would adversely affect the character of the neighbourhood and was inconsistent with planning policies.

In delivering the judgment, the court found that the proposed development did indeed comply with the relevant planning instruments and did not adversely impact the character of the area. The court held that the council's reasons for refusal were not supported by the evidence and that the decision-making process was procedurally unfair. The court emphasised that the development was consistent with the local environmental plan and that the landscaped roof would mitigate any potential negative impact on the area's character. Consequently, the court determined that the appeal should be upheld and the development application granted.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No 2024/389/1 for a new double garage and new vehicular crossover with landscaped roof at the Wunulla Road frontage of 16 Wunulla Road, Point Piper is granted development consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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