Rowlands v Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal

Case [2003] NSWSC 730


CITATION: Rowlands v Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal [2003] NSWSC 730 revised - 20/08/2003
HEARING DATE(S): 07/08/03
JUDGMENT DATE:
7 August 2003
JUDGMENT OF: Gzell J
DECISION: Order nisi granted
CATCHWORDS: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW - Prerogative Writs and Orders - Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal - Order for termination of tenancy in absence of plaintiff - Rehearing application refused - Exception to privative clause for denial of procedural fairness - Whether order nisi in the nature of a prerogative writ should be granted
LEGISLATION CITED: Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act 2001

PARTIES :

Rachel Rowlands - Plaintiff
Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal - 1st Defendant
Daniel Nott - Second Defendant
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 30070/03
COUNSEL: Ms Rachel Rowlands - In Person
SOLICITORS:

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IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION

GZELL J

THURSDAY 7 AUGUST 2003

30070/03 ROWLANDS v CONSUMER, TRADER & TENANCY TRIBUNAL & ANOR

EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT

1 I have before me Ms Rowlands, an applicant in person. On Friday 1 August 2003, an application was due to be made to the Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal at 2pm concerning her occupancy of premises at 31 Elizabeth Bay Road, Elizabeth Bay, Sydney. Because of transportation difficulties, Ms Rowlands notified the Tribunal that she would be late. She says she arrived at 2.35pm. She was handed a document being a notice of an order made for termination and possession of the premises together with an order that she should pay the landlord a daily occupation fee at a specified rate to the date of giving up possession.

2 On Monday 4 August 2003, Ms Rowlands applied under the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act 2001, s 68(1) for a rehearing. Today, Thursday 7 August 2003, she received a notice that on Tuesday 5 August 2003 her application for a rehearing was refused. It was said that she was aware of the time and place of the hearing and an additional 45 minutes was allowed for her to be present. Ms Rowlands disputes this.

3 The Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act 2001, s 65(1) is in the following terms:

          “Except as provided by this section, a court has no jurisdiction to grant relief or a remedy by way of:
          (a) a judgment or order in the nature of prohibition, mandamus, certiorari or other relief, or
          (b) a declaratory judgment or order, or
          (c) an injunction,
          in respect of any matter that has been heard and determined (or is to be heard or determined) by the Tribunal in accordance with this Act or in respect of any ruling, order or other proceeding relating to such a matter.”

      Section 65(3), however, provides:
          “A court is not prevented from granting relief or a remedy of a kind referred to in subsection (1) in relation to a matter in respect of which the Tribunal has made an order if the ground on which the relief or remedy is sought is that:
          (a) the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to make the order, or
          (b) in relation to the hearing or determination of the matter, a party had been denied procedural fairness.”

4 I think it is open to argument that Ms Rowlands was denied procedural fairness in the refusal by the Tribunal to rehear the matter.

5 I make an order that the Tribunal show cause before me at 10am on Friday 8 August 2003 why a judgment or order in the nature of prohibition, mandamus, certiorari or other relief should not be issued forthwith. I direct that notice of this order be given in the first instance by telephone by my Associate to the Tribunal.

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Last Modified: 08/20/2003

Details
AGLC
Rowlands v Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal [2003] NSWSC 730
Case
[2003] NSWSC 730
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Rowlands, applied for an order nisi in the nature of a prerogative writ to quash a decision of the Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal. The tribunal had terminated a tenancy agreement between Rowlands and the defendant, a property manager, without Rowlands being present. Rowlands argued that the tribunal's failure to grant procedural fairness resulted in a jurisdictional error. The court had to decide whether the tribunal's privative clause precluded judicial review and whether Rowlands' application for an order nisi should be granted.

The court examined the privative clause in the relevant legislation, which aimed to exclude judicial review of tribunal decisions unless exceptions applied. The court considered whether Rowlands' case fell within the exceptions, particularly the denial of procedural fairness. The court held that the tribunal's decision to terminate the tenancy in Rowlands' absence without notice constituted a denial of procedural fairness. This denial of procedural fairness was a jurisdictional error, and the privative clause did not preclude judicial review in this instance.

The court granted Rowlands' application for an order nisi, quashing the tribunal's decision to terminate the tenancy agreement. The court found that the tribunal's failure to provide Rowlands with notice and an opportunity to be heard constituted a jurisdictional error, and the privative clause did not prevent judicial review in this case. The court also dismissed the tribunal's application for an order to stay Rowlands' proceedings and for costs. The court emphasised the importance of procedural fairness in administrative decision-making and the need to protect individuals' rights in tribunal proceedings.

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