Ross v Gordon

Case [2019] ACTSC 48


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

In the Estate of Olga Hart; Ross v Gordon

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 48

Hearing Date:

22 February 2019

DecisionDate:

4 March 2019

Before:

McWilliam AsJ

Decision:

See [78]

Catchwords:

SUCCESSION – Application to set aside caveat on probate – whether possible undue influence claim – where no doubt that grant of probate has been established – caveat set aside

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – DISCOVERY AND INTERROGATORIES – application for discovery to identify right to claim relief – where no tangible basis for an action based on undue influence established – where documents requested not capable of shedding light on other possible claims being considered – application dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Court Procedure Rules 2006 (ACT) rr 3069, 651

Domestic Relationships Act 1994 (ACT) s 17

Family Provision Act 1969 (ACT)

Cases Cited:

Boyse v Rossborough (1857) 10 ER 1192

Bridgewater v Leahy (1998) 194 CLR 457
Brown v Guss [2014] VSC 251
Carr v Homersham [2018] NSWCA 65
Craig v Lamoureux [1920] AC 349
Elmarazeey v The Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory [2006] ACTSC 124; 205 FLR 445
Hall v The Commonwealth of Australia [2018] ACTSC 79
In the Estate of Rushton [2015] ACTSC 342
Miller v Jones [1999] NSWCA 467
Minerva (Aus) Pty Ltd v Suburban Land Agency [2018] ACTSSC
Morton & Ors v Nylex & Anor [2007] NSWC 562
Petrovski v Nasev; The Estate of Janakievska [2011] NSWSC 1275
SmithKline Beecham v Alphapharm [2001] FCA 271
Steffen v ANZ Banking Group Ltd [2009] NSWSC 666
St George Bank v Rabo Australia Ltd [2004] FCA 1360; 211 ALR 147
Tobin v Ezekiel; Estate of Lily Ezekiel [2011] NSWC 81
Trustee for the Salvation Army (NSW) Property Trust v Becker [2007] NSWCA 136
Tugrul v Tarrants Financial Consultants Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 2) [2013] NSWSC 1971
Waller v Waller [2009] WASCA 61
White (as Trustee of the Estate of Olle) v Guyatt [2010] VSC 141
Wingrove v Wingrove (1885) 11 PD 81

Winter v Crichton (1991) 23 NSWLR 116

Parties:

James Young Ross (Plaintiff in SC 519 of 2018; Respondent in PRO 865 of 2018)

Donna Maree Gordon (Applicant in PRO 865 of 2018; First Defendant and Second Defendant, as trustee for the Olga Hart Trust, in SC 519 of 2018)

Representation:

Counsel

W. Sharwood (Applicant in PRO 865 of 2018; First and Second Defendants in SC 519 of 2018)

T. Crispin (Respondent in PRO 865 of 2018; Plaintiff in SC 519 of 2018)

Solicitors

Sharman Robertson (Applicant in PRO 865 of 2018; First and Second Defendants in SC 519 of 2018)

Ray Swift Moutrage & Associates (Defendant in PRO 865 of 2018; Plaintiff in SC 519 of 2018)

File Numbers:

PRO 865 of 2018; SC 519 of 2018

McWilliam ASJ

  1. Two applications are before the Court following the death of Olga Hart (the deceased) on 30 September 2018, who had executed a will on 5 September 2018 (the Will).  The same…

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Ross v Gordon [2019] ACTSC 48
Case
[2019] ACTSC 48
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Ross v Gordon involved an application to set aside a caveat on a grant of probate. The dispute centred on whether an undue influence claim could be established in light of the fact that the grant of probate had already been made. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The legal issues before the court were whether the caveator had a reasonable cause of action to set aside the grant of probate based on a claim of undue influence, and if not, whether the caveator was entitled to discovery of documents to identify other possible claims. The court had to consider the onus of proof required to establish undue influence and whether the documents requested could shed light on other potential claims.

The court found that there was no doubt that the grant of probate had been properly made. The caveator had not established a tangible basis for an action based on undue influence, and the documents requested for discovery were not capable of shedding light on other possible claims being considered. The court held that the caveat should be set aside as there was no reasonable cause of action for undue influence. The application for discovery was dismissed as the documents sought were not relevant to any other possible claims.

The final orders of the court were to set aside the caveat and dismiss the application for discovery. The caveat was set aside because there was no reasonable cause of action for undue influence, and the application for discovery was dismissed as the documents sought were not relevant to any other possible claims.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [78]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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