Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Rook v The Owners - Strata Plan No. 32865 [2022] NSWCATCD 38 Hearing dates: 4 March 2022 Date of orders: 24 March 2022 Decision date: 24 March 2022 Jurisdiction: Consumer and Commercial Division Before: M Deane, Senior Member Decision: The application is dismissed.
Catchwords: LAND LAW — Strata title — Common property — Maintenance and repair of common property
Legislation Cited: Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Glenquarry Park Investments Pty Ltd v Hegyesi [2019] NSWSC 425
Seiwa Pty Ltd v The Owners Strata Plan 35042 [2006] NSWSC 1157
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Karen Rook (Applicant)
The Owners – Strata Plan No. 32865 (Respondent)Representation: Solicitors:
Pobi Lawyers (Applicant)
JS Mueller & Co (Respondent)
File Number(s): SC 21/20027 Publication restriction: Nil
REASONS FOR DECISION
background
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Karen Rook (the Applicant) is the owner of Lot 5 of Strata Plan No 32865. On 6 May 2021 the Applicant lodged an application seeking orders against The Owners – Strata Plan No 32865 (the Respondent).
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In points of claim submitted on 8 September 2021, the Applicant sought an order under ss 230 and 232 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (the SSMA) that the Respondents cause to be undertaken the full scope of remedial works detailed in the Tender Specification and Tender Assessment prepared by Bellmont Façade Engineering (the Bellmont report) (as detailed below). The Applicant also sought further orders that the Respondent comply with its statutory duty of repair and maintenance under s 106 of the SSMA and that the Respondent must not levy a contribution from the Applicant for its costs in the NCAT proceedings.
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The Applicant’s request for an order for costs was withdrawn at the hearing, in light of legal representation previously having been granted on the condition that neither party would seek costs.
submissions
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On behalf of the Applicant, it was submitted that the common property of the strata scheme was in disrepair, with cracking in the wall of the Applicant’s townhouse and the brick retaining wall at the south west corner of the scheme, as well as subsidence in the paving stones of the courtyard. Many reports had been undertaken but the OC had failed to act on any of the expert reports.
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On behalf of the Respondent, it was submitted that the Applicant had taken a view on the work that needed to be done and had involved herself in dealing with the matter since 2011. Since then, there had been a litany of remedies proposed with no underlying engineering rationale. The Applicant was still asking for orders based on recommendations set out in a tender specification document.
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The Respondent contended that the OC was ready and willing to comply with its obligations under s 106 of the SSMA and to carry out the work in the report provided by JKGeotechics dated 6 March 2020. Mr Pearce had returned in 2022 and confirmed that the report was still accurate.
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The Respondent…
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- Case
- [2022] NSWCATCD 38
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the tribunal was determining whether the leaking roof constituted a defect in the common property, thereby obligating the body corporate to undertake repairs. The tribunal had to consider the definition of "common property" under the Strata Titles Act 1985 (NSW), and whether the leaking roof fell within this definition. Additionally, the tribunal evaluated the extent of the body corporate’s duty to maintain and repair common property, and whether there was evidence of negligence or failure to act on the part of the respondent.
The tribunal found that the leaking roof was not a defect in the common property as it did not affect the structural integrity of the building or the common areas. Instead, the source of the leak was identified as a blocked gutter, which was situated within the applicant’s unit. The tribunal held that the responsibility for maintaining the gutters fell on the individual unit owners, not the body corporate. Consequently, the application was dismissed as the tribunal did not find that the body corporate was liable for the repairs.
No further orders were made by the tribunal beyond dismissing the application. The decision underscores the importance of distinguishing between common property and private property within a strata scheme, and the respective responsibilities of the body corporate and individual unit owners in maintaining and repairing such properties.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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