Rodny v Weisbord

Case [2024] NSWCA 183


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Summary available
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Medium Neutral Citation: Rodny v Weisbord [2024] NSWCA 183
Hearing dates: 4 July 2024
Date of orders: 30 July 2024
Decision date: 30 July 2024
Before: Ward P at [1];
Stern JA at [10];
Basten AJA at [14]
Decision:

(1)   Allow the appeals in matter 2015/324966 (Joel Weisbord) and in matter 2015/324977 (Alexander Weisbord) and in each matter set aside order 2 entered on 15 December 2023.

(2)   In place of those orders, in each matter order that the plaintiff be paid an amount of $700,000 from the estate of Rose Rodny (deceased).

(3)   In matter 2015/324982 (Jeannette Weisbord) refuse the executor leave to appeal from the refusal of the primary judge to award indemnity costs.

(4)   Order that the respondents’ costs in this Court, assessed on the ordinary basis, be paid from the estate.

(5)   Order that the appellant’s costs in this Court, assessed on an indemnity basis, be paid from the estate.

Catchwords:

STATUTORY INTERPRETATION – literal meaning gives way to contextual and purposive approach – powers of court – “at the time the order is made” – Succession Act 2006 (NSW), s 59(2)

SUCCESSION – family provision – evidence – whether primary judge erred in failing to require the claimants to provide updating evidence –– whether Succession Act 2006 (NSW), s 59(2), required claimants to file updating evidence – evidence was over five years old – judge subsequently accepted updated valuation of the estate – impact of delay on assessment of provision

SUCCESSION – family provision – claim by grandchildren for provision from deceased’s estate –weight to be given to deceased’s testamentary intentions – intentions expressed in unexecuted will – passage of 16 years – evidence of applicants’ financial circumstances and needs lacking currency

COSTS – requirement for leave to appeal – offer of compromise before first trial – order sought for indemnity costs – failure to challenge costs order on prior appeal – offer contained no real compromise

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), Pt 6

Succession Act 2006 (NSW), Pt 3.2, ss 57, 59, 60

Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 101

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r 36.16(3A)

Cases Cited:

Baker v Baker [2024] NSWSC 559

Blendell v Blendell; Blendell v Blendell [2020] NSWCA 154

Bohen v Mitchelmore [2024] NSWSC 171

Bowditch v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2012] NSWSC 275

Chapple v Wilcox (2014) 87 NSWLR 646; [2014] NSWCA 392

Langdon v Carnival PLC [2024] NSWCA 168

Leach v The Nominal Defendant (QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd) (No 2) [2014] NSWCA 391

Rodny v Weisbord [2020] NSWCA 22

Sreckovic v Sreckovic [2018] NSWSC 1597

Steinmetz v Shannon (2019) 99 NSWLR 687; [2019] NSWCA 114

Weisbord v Rodny [2018] NSWSC 1866

Weisbord v Rodny [2020] HCASL 191

Weisbord v Rodny (No2) [2019] NSWSC 739

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Laurence Rodny (Appellant)
Joel Weisbord (First Respondent)
Alexander Weisbord (Second Respondent)
Jeannette Weisbord (Third Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
L Ellison SC / O…

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AGLC
Rodny v Weisbord [2024] NSWCA 183
Case
[2024] NSWCA 183
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The New South Wales Court of Appeal considered appeals by Joel Weisbord and Alexander Weisbord, who were grandchildren of the deceased, Rose Rodny. The dispute concerned family provision claims made by the grandchildren from the deceased's estate. The primary judge had made orders for provision from the estate, but the executor, Jeannette Weisbord, sought leave to appeal against the refusal to award indemnity costs. The grandchildren also appealed against aspects of the primary judge's orders.

The Court was required to determine whether the primary judge erred in failing to require the claimants to provide updated evidence, particularly given that some of the evidence was over five years old and the deceased's unexecuted will was 16 years old. A further issue was the weight to be given to the deceased's testamentary intentions, as expressed in the unexecuted will, in the context of a significant passage of time and a lack of currency in evidence regarding the applicants' financial circumstances and needs. The Court also considered whether the Succession Act 2006 (NSW), s 59(2), mandated the filing of updating evidence.

The Court allowed the appeals by Joel Weisbord and Alexander Weisbord, setting aside the primary judge's order of 15 December 2023 and substituting an order that each plaintiff be paid $700,000 from the estate. The Court reasoned that while the primary judge had accepted an updated valuation of the estate, the delay in the proceedings and the age of the evidence had impacted the assessment of provision. The Court refused the executor leave to appeal the refusal of indemnity costs. The respondents' costs in the Court of Appeal were ordered to be paid from the estate on the ordinary basis, while the appellant's costs were ordered to be paid from the estate on an indemnity basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Allow the appeals in matter 2015/324966 (Joel Weisbord) and in matter 2015/324977 (Alexander Weisbord) and in each matter set aside order 2 entered on 15 December 2023.

(2) In place of those orders, in each matter order that the plaintiff be paid an amount of $700,000 from the estate of Rose Rodny (deceased).

(3) In matter 2015/324982 (Jeannette Weisbord) refuse the executor leave to appeal from the refusal of the primary judge to award indemnity costs.

(4) Order that the respondents’ costs in this Court, assessed on the ordinary basis, be paid from the estate.

(5) Order that the appellant’s costs in this Court, assessed on an indemnity basis, be paid from the estate.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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