District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Rodney William Bateman v The Nominal Defendant [2012] NSWDC 155 Hearing dates: 12 and 13 September 2012 Decision date: 20 September 2012 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Mahony SC DCJ Decision: Verdict for the Plaintiff
Catchwords: Motor vehicle; unidentified driver; contributory negligence; agony of the moment Legislation Cited: Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 Cases Cited: Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298
Imbree v McNeilly (2008) 236 CLR 510
Nominal Defendant v Puglisi (1984) 54 ALJR 58 474
Manly Council v Byrne & Anor [2004] NSWCA 123
Guest v The Nominal Defendant [2006] NSWCA 77
Leishman v Thomas (1957) 75 WN (NSW) 173
Stuart v Walsh [2012] NSWCA 186Category: Principal judgment Parties: Rodney William Bateman - Plaintiff
The Nominal Defendant - DefendantRepresentation: D Toomey - Plaintiff
J Catsanos - Defendant
McLaughlin & Riordan - Plaintiff
Grant Galvin Sparke Helmore Lawyers - Defendant
File Number(s): 11/329754 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
The Plaintiff's Claim
The plaintiff claims damages for injuries suffered by him on 7 February 2009 when he was riding his motorcycle in a northerly direction along Avoca Street Randwick, approaching the intersection of Stanley Street. The plaintiff suffered severe injuries and damages have been agreed between the parties in an as yet undisclosed sum.
By an amended Statement of Claim the plaintiff sues the Nominal Defendant pursuant to s 34 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 ("MACA"). The plaintiff alleges that as he proceeded north along Avoca Street towards the T-intersection of Stanley Street, which ran in a generally westerly direction, an unidentified motor vehicle, driving in a southerly direction on Avoca Street, proceeded to turn right across the path of the plaintiff's progress along Avoca Street, thereby causing the plaintiff to take evasive action by veering his motorcycle to the left where it struck a small raised traffic island, causing the plaintiff to be thrown off the bike and onto the roadway.
The plaintiff was thrown onto the road and slid in front of the unidentified vehicle which had stopped, into and underneath a vehicle stopped behind the unidentified vehicle, being a BMW vehicle driven by Ms Emma Alvarez-Place.
After the incident, the unidentified vehicle proceeded to complete its turn into Stanley Street and left the scene of the accident. There is no issue that the plaintiff caused due enquiry and search as to the identity of the motor vehicle to be made, however, the vehicle was not identified.
The defendant denies that the driver of the unidentified motor vehicle was negligent and alleges that the plaintiff contributed to his injuries by his own negligence. The particulars of contributory negligence as pleaded were as follows:
(a) "Failure to take care for his own safety;
(b) Failure to keep his vehicle under control;
(c) Failure to keep a proper lookout;
(d) Over reacting to the presence of other vehicles on the roadway;
(e) Failing to properly steer, manage and control his motor vehicle."
The Circumstances in which the Plaintiff…
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- Case
- [2012] NSWDC 155
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to address included whether the plaintiff could establish liability against the unidentified driver and if the plaintiff's own contributory negligence, potentially exacerbated by the 'agony of the moment,' should reduce the damages awarded. The court also needed to consider the evidentiary standards required to establish liability against an unknown party.
In delivering the judgment, the court found that the plaintiff had provided sufficient evidence to establish that the accident was caused by the negligence of the unidentified driver. The court accepted that the doctrine of agony of the moment could apply, potentially mitigating the plaintiff's contributory negligence. However, the court determined that the plaintiff's overall negligence was not so significant as to bar recovery. The court found that the plaintiff's injuries and the circumstances of the accident warranted compensation. The court awarded damages to the plaintiff, finding in his favour.
Orders
Orders of the court
Verdict for the Plaintiff
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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