Roden v The Owners Strata Plan No. 55773

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Roden v The Owners – Strata Plan No. 55773 [2021] NSWCATCD 61
Hearing dates: 30 August 2021
Date of orders: 30 August 2021
Decision date: 30 August 2021
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: D Charles, Senior Member
Decision:

The application is dismissed because having considered the material placed before it, the Tribunal is not satisfied (at the civil standard of proof) that the grounds required to make the orders sought have been established.

Catchwords:

STRATA – keeping of animals by-law – challenge to its validity - whether parts of by-law enhance or preserve other lot owners' enjoyment or amenity in the scheme – relevant parts found not beyond power and not harsh unconscionable or oppressive

Legislation Cited:

Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Cooper v The Owners - Strata Plan No 58058 [2020] NSWCA 250

Texts Cited:

None

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Robert Roden (Applicant)

The Owners – Strata Plan No. 55773 (Respondent)
File Number(s): SC21/18086
Publication restriction: Unrestricted

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The applicant is a lot owner in a multi-level strata building at Darlinghurst NSW.

  2. There are 280 residential lots in the strata scheme the subject of the application from floor 6 to floor 38 of the strata building. The respondent is the Owners Corporation of the strata scheme (OC).

  3. By application lodged with the Tribunal on 26 April 2021, the applicant sought an order under s 150 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 NSW (SSMA) invalidating parts of By-Law 14 - Keeping an Animal. There are two limbs to the applicant's argument as to invalidation: that parts of the By-Law are beyond power (first limb) and that parts of the By-Law are, in contravention of s 139 of the SSMA, harsh unconscionable or oppressive (second limb). To support his arguments, the applicant relied upon statements of Basten JA and Macfarlan JA in the Court of Appeal judgment of Cooper v The Owners - Strata Plan No 58058 [2020] NSWCA 250 (Cooper).

  4. At the commencement of today's hearing, the applicant withdrew his objection to By-law 14.1 requiring written approval to the keeping of an animal on a lot, but he pressed his objections to the following other parts of the By-Law:

  1. By-Law 14.2(c) - that the form of application must be accompanied by a non-refundable administration fee of $300 (Administration Fee);

  2. By-Law 14.2(d) - that applications must be limited to two animals per apartment except for goldfish or small birds in cages;

  3. By-Law 14.2(e) - that if an applicant wishes to change or replace the initial animal, he/she must sign a new application form;

  4. By-Law 14.6(f) - that it is the responsibility of the animal owner to ensure when entering and exiting the building with an animal, he/she traverses common property without delay;

  5. By-Law 14.6 (n) - that it is the responsibility of the animal owner to ensure that the animal is not left on any balcony of the lot while the owner or occupant…

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Details
Case
[2021] NSWCATCD 61
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The dispute in Roden v The Owners Strata Plan No. 55773 involves the respondent's challenge to the validity of a by-law within the Strata Plan No. 55773 that restricts the keeping of animals. The case was heard in the Civil and Administrative Tribunal of New South Wales. The respondent argued that the by-law was invalid due to its harshness, unconscionability, and oppressiveness, as well as its ineffectiveness in achieving its intended purpose.

The primary legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the by-law in question exceeded the power of the owners corporation to make by-laws and whether it was harsh, unconscionable, or oppressive. Additionally, the Tribunal had to determine whether the by-law was effective in enhancing or preserving the enjoyment or amenity of the other lot owners in the Strata Scheme. The respondent contended that the by-law was ineffective and unfair, while the applicant argued that the by-law was within the owners corporation's legislative power and served to protect the interests of other lot owners.

The Tribunal found that the relevant parts of the by-law were not beyond the power of the owners corporation and were not harsh, unconscionable, or oppressive. The Tribunal also determined that the by-law served to enhance or preserve the enjoyment or amenity of other lot owners in the scheme. Consequently, the Tribunal concluded that the grounds for the sought orders were not established to the civil standard of proof, and the application was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed because having considered the material placed before it, the Tribunal is not satisfied (at the civil standard of proof) that the grounds required to make the orders sought have been established.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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