Robust Builders Pty Ltd v Barai & Anor (No.4)

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District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Robust Builders Pty Ltd v Barai & Anor (No.4) [2023] NSWDC 374
Hearing dates: 5 September 2023
Date of orders: 5 September 2023
Decision date: 05 September 2023
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Abadee DCJ
Decision:

See paragraph 25

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – applications made in day 10 of hearing of building dispute – director carrying on proceeding for builder - builder’s application for order enabling access to a building expert (to be appointed by the builder) to inspect property and (impliedly) to report on it – builder’s application for Court orders for individuals to attend to be cross-examined by builder – discretionary considerations

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), ss 56, 57, 58

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Robust Builders Pty Ltd (plaintiff/cross-defendant)
Mr P Barai (defendant/cross-claimant 1)
Mrs F Mahjabeen (defendant/cross-claimant 2)
Representation: Mr D Lambley (solicitor) for the defendants/cross-claimant
Mr R Mehndiratta (as director of and for the plaintiff/cross-defendant)
File Number(s): 2018/00259451

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR Judgment

Introduction

  1. Today is day 10 of a hearing that commenced on 22 August 2023. The litigation concerns a dispute between a building company (the plaintiff) against the owners (the defendants and cross-claimants) of a property for the demolition of an existing dwelling and construction of a two storey dwelling at Seven Hills (the ‘Property’) under a contract for residential works entered into in 2016. The builder ceased performing those works in July 2017.

  2. In a nutshell, the builder brings a claim for unpaid invoices. The owners partly defend that claim, and bring their own cross-claim for what they say are incomplete works and defective works on the property.

  3. A director of the plaintiff, Mr Mehndiratta has carried on this proceeding for the plaintiff. He has done so, in a practical sense, since November 2020, even though he only provided the prescribed affidavit at the outset of the hearing.

  4. Literally overnight (at 12:22am), he emailed to the Court five separate notices of motion seeking specific relief. In substance, his applications are: first (MFI 58), for the Court to make an order to enable a building expert he would wish to appoint to inspect the Property; and the second, is for the Court to make orders permitting Mr Mehndiratta “to cross-examine” a range of persons who have not presently given evidence. Those persons are: Hirai Barai (MFI 61), Nick Blaker (MFI 59), Daniel Lambley (MFI 62) and Melanie Holt (MFI 60). In the supporting affidavits attached, respectively, to each of the motions, Mr Mehndiratta asserts that each of the orders is ‘crucial for the just determination of the issues in the proceedings’ and is ‘in the interests of justice’.

  5. Mr Lambley, the solicitor appearing for the owners (and one of the aforesaid proposed witnesses that Mr Mehndiratta wants to cross-examine), opposes all of these applications

  6. The procedural context is important. It is sufficient to observe that:

  1. the plaintiff commenced this proceeding in August 2018. When the plaintiff filed its…

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Details
Case
[2023] NSWDC 374
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, Robust Builders Pty Ltd, the builder, sought an order from the court for access to a building expert to inspect a property, as well as to have two individuals cross-examined. The respondents, Barai and Anor, opposed these applications. The matter was before the court on the 10th day of the hearing of the building dispute. The primary issue before the court was whether the builder's applications, made so late in the proceedings, were appropriate and warranted granting the orders sought. The court had to consider the discretion available to it in deciding whether to make the orders.

The court noted that the applications were made very late in the proceedings and that there had been no explanation for the delay. The court also considered the potential impact of the orders on the proceedings and the parties involved. Ultimately, the court found that the builder had not demonstrated a sufficient justification for the delay and that the making of the orders sought would result in an unjustifiable delay and expense to the respondents. The court also found that the potential benefit to the builder did not outweigh the detriment to the respondents. The court held that the applications were an abuse of process and dismissed them.

The court ordered that the builder pay the respondents' costs of the applications on an indemnity basis. The court further found that the builder had acted in a vexatious manner and ordered that the builder pay additional costs for that conduct. The court noted that the additional costs order was intended to deter the builder from engaging in similar conduct in the future. The court also noted that the orders made were without prejudice to any other orders the court may make in the proceeding.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraph 25

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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