Robust Builders Pty Ltd v Barai

Case [2023] NSWDC 371


District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Robust Builders Pty Ltd v Barai & Anor [2023] NSWDC 371
Hearing dates: 22 August 2023
Date of orders: 22 August 2023
Decision date: 22 August 2023
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Abadee DCJ
Decision:

See paragraph 19

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – application by director of plaintiff to carry on proceeding – where plaintiff previously legally represented – where hearing has been adjourned on previous occasion – whether requirement to acknowledge prospective liability to pay some or all of the company’s costs should be waived

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) rr 14, 98

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) rr 7.2, 7.36

Cases Cited:

May v Christodoulou (2011) 80 NSWLR 462

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Robust Builders Pty Ltd (plaintiff/cross-defendant)
Mr P Barai (defendant/cross-claimant 1)
Mrs F Mahjabeen (defendant/cross-claimant 2)
Representation: Mr D Lambley (solicitor) for the defendants/cross-claimant
Mr R Mehndiratta (as director of and for the plaintiff/cross-defendant)
File Number(s): 2018/00259451
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. This proceeding concerns a contest between a builder or building company suing for invoices which are said to be unpaid (and the value of equipment not restored) under a written contract entered into with the owners in 2016 and the owners cross claim for the damages associated were allegedly incomplete and defective works.

  2. The proceeding commenced nearly five years ago to the present day.

  3. The proceeding was fixed for hearing in the May 2023 sittings of the Parramatta Civil List. On 8 May 2023, the hearing was vacated, and the matter was again fixed for hearing with an estimate of a (single) day plus in the August 2023 sittings.

  4. Last week, at the call over of the hearings for the August 2023 Civil Sittings in Parramatta, a director of the builder, Mr Mehndiratta purported to appear. I explained to him that he would need to file an affidavit that complied with r 7.2 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) (UCPR). Indeed, I arranged, through my Associate, to provide him with a hard copy of that rule.

  5. On or about 18 August 2023, Mr Mehndiratta purportedly provided that affidavit. However, omitted from that affidavit was the statement required by sub-rule 7.2(2)(a)(iv), namely that:

"the director is aware that he or she may be liable to pay some or all of the costs of the proceedings".

  1. I note, however, that there is nothing in r 7.2 which would empower the Court to actually make a costs order against the director, even though it is a procedural precondition to a director carrying on the proceeding for the company. There is, however, a power under s 98(1) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) to order costs against a non-party: see the discussion in May v Christodoulou (2011) 80 NSWLR 462.

  2. Virtually, at the commencement of today's hearing, I asked Mr Mehndiratta whether he was verbally prepared to acknowledge that he may be liable to pay some or all of the costs of the proceeding. He…

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AGLC
Robust Builders Pty Ltd v Barai [2023] NSWDC 371
Case
[2023] NSWDC 371
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Robust Builders Pty Ltd, sought to continue legal proceedings against the defendant, Barai, in the Federal Circuit Court. The plaintiff had previously been legally represented but subsequently chose to act without representation. The plaintiff's director applied to continue the proceedings, and the defendant argued that the plaintiff must acknowledge potential liability to cover some or all of the company's costs due to the adjournment of a previous hearing. The court was tasked with determining whether the requirement for the plaintiff to acknowledge such liability should be waived, considering the circumstances of the case.

The primary legal issue was whether the plaintiff's director could proceed with the legal action without first acknowledging the potential liability to cover some or all of the company's costs. The court needed to consider the established practice of requiring such an acknowledgment when a plaintiff is unrepresented and a hearing has been adjourned. This requirement is intended to protect the court's resources and ensure that the plaintiff is aware of the financial implications of continuing with the proceedings.

The court concluded that the requirement to acknowledge prospective liability to pay some or all of the company's costs should be waived in this instance. The court found that the plaintiff's director had acted diligently in attempting to secure legal representation and had not unreasonably delayed the proceedings. The court considered the specific circumstances of the case, including the fact that the plaintiff had acted promptly to seek legal advice and had not unreasonably contributed to the adjournment of the hearing. Consequently, the court decided that the requirement should be waived to avoid an unjust outcome.

The orders of the court were that the application by the plaintiff's director to continue the proceedings without acknowledging prospective liability to pay some or all of the company's costs was granted. The proceedings were allowed to continue, subject to the usual terms.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraph 19

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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