Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999 (ACT)
Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999
A1999-80
Republication No 40
Effective: 3 November 2025
Republication date: 3 November 2025
Last amendment made by A2025‑21
About this republication
The republished law
This is a republication of the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999 (including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 3 November 2025. It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting this republished law to 3 November 2025.
The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4.
Kinds of republications
The Parliamentary Counsel’s Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at type="disc">
authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001 applies
unauthorised republications.
The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.
Editorial changes
The Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication. Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001, s 115 and s 117). The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.
This republication includes amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).
Uncommenced provisions and amendments
If a provision of the republished law has not commenced, the symbol U appears immediately before the provision heading. Any uncommenced amendments that affect this republished law are accessible on the ACT legislation register ( For more information, see the home page for this law on the register.
Modifications
If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol M appears immediately before the provision heading. The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes. For the legal status of modifications, see the Legislation Act 2001, section 95.
Penalties
At the republication date, the value of a penalty unit for an offence against this law is $160 for an individual and $810 for a corporation (see Legislation Act 2001, s 133).
Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999
Contents
Page
Part 1 Preliminary
1 Name of Act 2
3 Objects of Act 2
4 Dictionary 3
5 Notes 3
5AA Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc 4
Part 2 Speeding and other dangerous driving
Division 2.1 Speeding and other dangerous driving offences
5AB Meaning of first offender and repeat offender—div 2.1 5
5A Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc 6
5AAA Aggravated offence—races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc 8
5AAB Alternative verdicts—races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc—aggravated offence 9
5B Improper use of motor vehicle 10
5C Failing to stop motor vehicle for police 11
6 Negligent driving 12
7 Furious, reckless or dangerous driving 13
7A Aggravated offence—furious, reckless or dangerous driving 14
7B Alternative verdicts—furious, reckless or dangerous driving—aggravated offence 16
8 Menacing driving 16
8A Registered operator and interested people to be notified of prosecution 17
Division 2.2 Traffic offence evasion articles
9 Sale etc of traffic offence evasion articles 19
10 Surrender and forfeiture of traffic offence evasion articles 20
Division 2.3 Seizure, impounding and forfeiture of vehicles for certain offences
10AAA Application—div 2.3 22
10AA Meaning of first offender and repeat offender—div 2.3 22
10A Impounding of vehicles used for menacing driving on court order before conviction etc 23
10B Impounding or forfeiture of vehicles on conviction etc for certain offences 25
10BA Powers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles 27
10C Powers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences 29
10D Registered operator to be notified of seizure 31
10E Keeping of certain vehicles seized or surrendered 32
10F Keeping of vehicles impounded or forfeited under s 10A or s 10B 34
10G Certain vehicles seized or surrendered—release by chief police officer 34
10H Certain vehicles seized or surrendered—release by Magistrates Court 35
10I Safekeeping of vehicles 36
10J Failure to prosecute 37
10K Disposal of vehicles 37
Part 3 Unsafe loads
11 Meaning of loaded unsafely 38
12 Driver of vehicle loaded unsafely 38
13 Responsible person for vehicle loaded unsafely 39
14 Proceeding against pt 3 40
Part 4 Traffic accidents
15 Meaning of traffic accident 41
16 Driver or rider to stop and give assistance 41
17 Regulations about duties of participants in, and witnesses to, traffic accidents 41
Part 5 Traffic control devices
18 Authority to install etc prescribed traffic control devices 43
19 Offences about prescribed traffic control devices 43
20 Removal of unauthorised devices 44
21 Devices generally presumed to be lawfully installed or displayed 45
22 Notice of intention to challenge certain issues 45
Part 6 Traffic offence detection devices
Division 6.1 Definitions—pt 6
22A Definitions—pt 6 47
22B Meaning of average speed—pt 6 48
Division 6.2 Traffic offence detection devices—general
23 Meaning of traffic offence detection device 48
24 Regulation for approval etc of device or system 49
Division 6.3 Traffic offence detection devices—other matters
24A Average speed of vehicle is evidence of actual speed in certain circumstances 50
24B Other forms of proof of speeding offences not excluded by s 24A 51
25 Evidentiary certificates etc 52
26 Interfering with traffic offence detection devices 55
27 Inspection and purchase of images taken by traffic offence detection devices 55
28 Notice of intention to challenge certain issues 56
29 Use, retention and disclosure of data by road transport authority and other people 57
Part 7 Traffic management
30 Road or road related area may be closed temporarily to traffic 59
31 Removal of dangers and obstructions to traffic 59
32 Removal of unattended vehicles from certain places 60
Part 8 Regulations about safety and traffic management
Division 8.1 General
33 General regulation-making power 62
34 Regulations may apply certain documents 63
35 Regulations may exclude vehicles, people and animals from Act 63
Division 8.2 Safety
36 Regulations about safety generally 64
37 Regulations about safe operation of vehicles 64
38 Regulations about child safety 64
Division 8.3 Traffic management
39 Regulations about traffic management generally 65
40 Regulations about seizure, impounding etc of vehicles 66
41 Regulations about towing fees 67
Division 8.4 Parking
42 Regulations about parking 67
43 Regulations about marking tyres 69
Part 9 Miscellaneous
44 References to Motor Traffic Act, Traffic Act etc 70
Dictionary71
Endnotes
1 About the endnotes 76
2 Abbreviation key 76
3 Legislation history 77
4 Amendment history 84
5 Earlier republications 97
Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999
An Act to facilitate the adoption of nationally consistent road rules in the ACT, to make provision about other matters relating to safety and traffic management on roads and road related areas, and for other purposes
Part 1Preliminary
Name of Act
This Act is the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999.
Note 1This Act is part of the road transport legislation. See the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 for various provisions about the administration and enforcement of the road transport legislation generally.
Note 2Other road transport legislation includes the following:
· Motor Accident Injuries Act 2019
· Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977
· Road Transport (Driver Licensing) Act 1999
· Road Transport (General) Act 1999
· Road Transport (Public Passenger Services) Act 2001
· Road Transport (Vehicle Registration) Act 1999.
Note 3Other laws dealing with road transport include the Dangerous Goods (Road Transport) Act 2009 and the Heavy Vehicle National Law (ACT).
Note 4A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the Act, including any regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).
Objects of Act
The objects of this Act are—
(a)to provide for road safety and traffic management in the ACT; and
(b)to improve road safety and transport efficiency, and reduce the costs of administering road transport; and
(c)to provide for safe, efficient and equitable road use; and
(d)to provide for the installation, use and maintenance of traffic control devices and traffic offence detection devices; and
(e)to provide for the closing of roads for traffic management and other purposes.
Dictionary
The dictionary at the end of this Act is part of this Act.
Note 1The dictionary defines certain terms, and includes references (signpost definitions) to other terms defined elsewhere in this Act or elsewhere in the road transport legislation.
For example, the signpost definition ‘driver licence—see the Road Transport (Driver Licensing) Act 1999, dictionary.’ means the term ‘driver licence’ is defined in that dictionary and the definition applies to this Act.
Note 2A definition in the dictionary (including a signpost definition) applies to the entire Act unless the definition, or another provision of the Act, provides otherwise or the contrary intention otherwise appears (see Legislation Act, s 155 and s 156 (1)).
Notes
A note included in this Act is explanatory and is not part of this Act.
NoteSee the Legislation Act, s 127 (1), (4) and (5) for the legal status of notes.
5AAOffences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
Other legislation applies in relation to offences against this Act.
Note 1Criminal Code
The Criminal Code, ch 2 applies to the following offences against this Act (see Code, pt 2.1):
· s 5B (2) and (4) (Improper use of motor vehicle)
· s 5C (Failing to stop motor vehicle for police)
· s 10BA (6) (Powers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles).
The chapter sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility (including burdens of proof and general defences), and defines terms used for offences to which the Code applies (eg conduct, intention, recklessness and strict liability).
Note 2Penalty units
The Legislation Act, s 133 deals with the meaning of offence penalties that are expressed in penalty units.
Part 2Speeding and other dangerous driving
Division 2.1 Speeding and other dangerous driving offences
NoteThe offence of culpable driving is in the Crimes Act 1900, s 29.
5ABMeaning of first offender and repeat offender—div 2.1
(1)A person who is convicted or found guilty of a dangerous driving offence is a first offender in relation to the offence if the person is not a repeat offender in relation to the offence.
NoteFound guilty, of an offence—see the Legislation Act, dictionary, pt 1.
(2)A person who is convicted or found guilty of a dangerous driving offence (the relevant offence) is a repeat offender in relation to the offence if—
(a)the person has been convicted or found guilty of a dangerous driving offence that was committed at any time before the relevant offence was committed (whether or not the person has been convicted or found guilty of the dangerous driving offence when the person committed the relevant offence); or
(b)the person is convicted or found guilty of 1 or more dangerous driving offences concurrently with being convicted of the relevant offence, and 1 or more of the dangerous driving offences were committed before the relevant offence.
(3)In this section:
dangerous driving offence means—
(a)an offence of culpable driving; or
(b)an offence against section 5A (Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc); or
(c)an offence against section 5B (Improper use of motor vehicle); or
(d)an offence against section 5C (Failing to stop motor vehicle for police); or
(e)an offence against section 7 (Furious, reckless or dangerous driving); or
(f)an offence against section 8 (Menacing driving); or
(g)an offence against the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977, section 19 (Prescribed concentration of alcohol in blood or breath); or
(h)an offence against the Road Transport (General) Act 1999, section 60 (1) (which is about requiring people to disclose the identity of a driver), if the requirement is to give information about the driver of a motor vehicle who is alleged to have committed an offence against section 5C; or
(i)an offence against the Road Transport (Road Rules) Regulation 2017, section 20 (Obeying speed limit), if the person exceeded the speed limit applying to the person by more than 45km/h.
5ARaces, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc
(1)A person must not, without the road transport authority’s written approval, organise, promote or take part in—
(a)a race between vehicles on a road or road related area; or
(b)an attempt to break a vehicle speed record on a road or road related area; or
(c)a trial of the maximum speed or acceleration of a vehicle on a road or road related area; or
(d)a competitive trial designed to test the skill of a driver, or the reliability or mechanical condition of a vehicle, on a road or road related area.
Maximum penalty:
(a)for an offence by a repeat offender or an aggravated offence—100 penalty units, imprisonment for 12 months or both; or
(b)in any other case—50 penalty units.
(2)The road transport authority may—
(a)give or refuse to give an approval under subsection (1); and
(b)impose any condition (whether of general or limited application) on an approval that the authority considers necessary in the interests of public safety and convenience.
(3)Before giving an approval under subsection (1), the road transport authority must—
(a)consult the chief police officer; and
(b)take reasonable steps to seek, and take into account, the views of anyone who would be, in the authority’s opinion, likely to be affected if the approval were granted or refused.
(4)Failure to comply with subsection (3) (b) in relation to an approval does not affect the validity of the approval.
(5)A person taking part in (or the organiser or promoter) of a race, attempt or trial mentioned in subsection (1) must comply with any condition of an approval given under the subsection for the race, attempt or trial.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
NoteAutomatic licence disqualification applies to an offence against this section (see Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 63).
5AAAAggravated offence—races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc
(1)An offence committed by a person against section 5A (the current offence) is an aggravated offence if any of the following circumstances existed at the time of the current offence:
(a)the person failed to comply, as soon as practicable, with a request or signal given by a police officer to stop the motor vehicle;
(b)the person was driving—
(i)with the prescribed concentration of alcohol in their blood or breath; or
(ii)with a prescribed drug in their oral fluid or blood; or
(iii)while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of a drug to such an extent as to be incapable of having proper control of the vehicle; or
(iv)at a speed that exceeded the speed limit applying to the person by more than 30%; or
(v)in a way that put at risk the safety of a vulnerable road user; or
(vi)with a person younger than 17 years old in the vehicle.
(2)For subsection (1) (b) (i), evidence may be given of the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath based on—
(a)for proof of the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath—an analysis of a sample of the person’s breath carried out in accordance with the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977; or
(b)for proof of the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood—an analysis of the sample of the person’s blood carried out at an approved laboratory and certified accurate by an analyst in accordance with the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977.
(3)For subsection (1) (b) (ii), evidence may be given that a person has a prescribed drug in the person’s oral fluid or blood based on—
(a)for proof of presence of a prescribed drug in the person’s oral fluid—an analysis of a part of a sample of the person’s oral fluid under the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977, section 13G (Oral fluid—confirmatory analysis) that indicates that a prescribed drug is present in the sample; or
(b)for proof of the presence of a prescribed drug in the person’s blood—an analysis of a part of a sample of the person’s blood under the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977, section 15A (Analysis of blood samples) that indicates that a prescribed drug is present in the sample.
5AABAlternative verdicts—races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc—aggravated offence
(1)This section applies if, in a prosecution for an aggravated offence against section 5A, the trier of fact—
(a)is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant committed an offence against section 5A; but
(b)is not satisfied that the defendant committed the aggravated offence.
(2)The trier of fact may find the defendant guilty of an offence against section 5A but not guilty of the aggravated offence charged, but only if the defendant has been given procedural fairness in relation to that finding of guilt.
5BImproper use of motor vehicle
(1)In this section:
improper use, of a motor vehicle, means operate the vehicle in a way that causes the vehicle to undergo sustained loss of traction by 1 or more of the vehicle’s wheels.
Examples—improper use
· burnouts
· handbrake turns
· wheelies
· drifting
· j-turns
other prohibited conduct means conduct that—
(a)is associated with the operation of a motor vehicle for speed competitions or other activities prescribed by regulation; and
(b)is prescribed by regulation for subsection (4).
prohibited substance, in relation to the improper use of a motor vehicle, means—
(a)petrol, oil, diesel fuel or any other flammable liquid; or
(b)any other substance that increases the risk of death, injury or damage to property (including damage to the surface of any road or to any prescribed traffic control device) from the improper use.
(2)A person commits an offence if—
(a)the person uses a motor vehicle on a road or road related area; and
(b)the use is an improper use.
Maximum penalty:
(a)if a prohibited substance had been placed on the surface of the road or road related area under, or near, a tyre of the vehicle—30 penalty units; or
(b)in any other case—20 penalty units.
(3)In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (2), it is a defence if the driver establishes that the motor vehicle, although operated in contravention of the subsection, was not deliberately operated in that way.
(4)A person commits an offence if—
(a)the person engages in conduct on a road or road related area; and
(b)the conduct is other prohibited conduct.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(5)This section does not apply to the operation of a motor vehicle for a race, attempt or trial carried out in accordance with an approval given under section 5A by the road transport authority.
NoteAutomatic licence disqualification applies to an offence against this section (see Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 63).
5CFailing to stop motor vehicle for police
A person commits an offence if—
(a)the person is driving a motor vehicle; and
(b)a police officer asks or signals the person to stop the motor vehicle; and
(c)the person fails to comply with the police officer’s request or signal as soon as practicable.
Maximum penalty:
(a)for an offence by a first offender—100 penalty units, imprisonment for 12 months or both; or
(b)for an offence by a repeat offender—300 penalty units, imprisonment for 3 years or both.
NoteAutomatic licence disqualification applies to an offence against this section (see Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 63).
Negligent driving
(1)A person must not drive a motor vehicle negligently on a road or road related area.
Maximum penalty:
(a) if the driving occasions death—200 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both; or
(b) if the driving occasions grievous bodily harm—100 penalty units, imprisonment for 1 year or both; or
(c)if the driving occasions actual bodily harm—50 penalty units; or
(d)if paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) do not apply—20 penalty units.
Examples—actual bodily harm
1 deep bruising received as a result of being involved in an incident between 2 motor vehicles
2 cuts and abrasions resulting in the breaking of the skin received as a result of being knocked from a bicycle onto a road
3 a pedestrian received a sprained ankle from being hit by a car on a pedestrian crossing
(2)In deciding whether an offence has been committed against subsection (1), the court must have regard to all the circumstances of the case, including—
(a) the nature, condition and use of the road or road related area where the offence is alleged to have been committed; and
(b) the amount of traffic on, or that might reasonably be expected to have been on, the road or road related area.
(3)In this section:
grievous bodily harm includes permanent or serious disfigurement.
NoteIf an offence against this section occasions death or grievous bodily harm, automatic licence disqualification applies (see Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 63).
Furious, reckless or dangerous driving
(1)A person must not drive a motor vehicle furiously, recklessly, or at a speed or in a way that is dangerous to the public, on a road or road related area.
Maximum penalty:
(a)for an aggravated offence by a first offender in which a circumstance mentioned in section 7A (1) (a) (i) exists—300 penalty units, imprisonment for 3 years or both; or
(b)for an aggravated offence by a repeat offender in which a circumstance mentioned in section 7A (1) (a) (i) exists—500 penalty units, imprisonment for 5 years or both; or
(c)for any other aggravated offence—200 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both; or
(d)in any other case—100 penalty units, imprisonment for 12 months or both.
(2)In deciding whether an offence has been committed against subsection (1), the court must have regard to all the circumstances of the case, including—
(a) the nature, condition and use of the road or road related area where the offence is alleged to have been committed; and
(b) the amount of traffic on, or that might reasonably be expected to have been on, the road or road related area.
NoteAutomatic licence disqualification applies to an offence against this section (see Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 63).
7AAggravated offence—furious, reckless or dangerous driving
(1)An offence committed by a person against section 7 (the current offence) is an aggravated offence if—
(a)any of the following circumstances existed at the time of the current offence:
(i)the person failed to comply, as soon as practicable, with a request or signal given by a police officer to stop the motor vehicle;
(ii)the person was driving with the prescribed concentration of alcohol in their blood or breath;
(iii)the person was driving with a prescribed drug in their oral fluid or blood;
(iv)the person was driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of a drug to such an extent as to be incapable of having proper control of the vehicle;
(v)the person was driving at a speed that exceeded the speed limit by more than 30%;
(vi)the person was driving in a way that put at risk the safety of a vulnerable road user;
(vii)the person was driving with a person younger than 17 years old in the vehicle; or
(b)the person is a repeat offender.
(2)For subsection (1) (a) (ii), evidence may be given of the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath based on—
(a)for proof of the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath—an analysis of a sample of the person’s breath carried out in accordance with the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977; or
(b)for proof of the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood—an analysis of the sample of the person’s blood carried out at an approved laboratory and certified accurate by an analyst in accordance with the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977.
(3)For subsection (1) (a) (iii), evidence may be given that a person has a prescribed drug in the person’s oral fluid or blood based on—
(a)for proof of presence of a prescribed drug in the person’s oral fluid—an analysis of a part of a sample of the person’s oral fluid under the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977, section 13G (Oral fluid—confirmatory analysis) that indicates that a prescribed drug is present in the sample; or
(b)for proof of the presence of a prescribed drug in the person’s blood—an analysis of a part of a sample of the person’s blood under the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977, section 15A (Analysis of blood samples) that indicates that a prescribed drug is present in the sample.
(4)In this section:
repeat offender—a person is a repeat offender if—
(a)the person has been convicted or found guilty of an offence against section 7 or the Crimes Act 1900, section 29 (Culpable driving of motor vehicle) that was committed at any time before the current offence was committed (whether or not the person has been convicted or found guilty of the offence when the person committed the current offence); or
(b)the person is convicted or found guilty of 1 or more offences against section 7 or the Crimes Act 1900, section 29 concurrently with being convicted of the current offence, and 1 or more of the offences were committed before the current offence.
7BAlternative verdicts—furious, reckless or dangerous driving—aggravated offence
(1)This section applies if, in a prosecution for an aggravated offence against section 7, the trier of fact is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant committed an offence against section 7 but is not satisfied that the defendant committed the aggravated offence.
(2)The trier of fact may find the defendant guilty of an offence against section 7 but not guilty of the aggravated offence charged, but only if the defendant has been given procedural fairness in relation to that finding of guilt.
Menacing driving
(1)A person must not drive a motor vehicle on a road or road related area in a way that menaces someone else with the intention of menacing the other person.
Maximum penalty: 100 penalty units, imprisonment for 1 year or both.
(2)A person must not drive a motor vehicle on a road or road related area in a way that menaces someone else if the person ought to have known that the other person might be menaced.
Maximum penalty: 100 penalty units, imprisonment for 1 year or both.
(3)This section applies—
(a) whether the other person is menaced by a threat of personal injury or by a threat of damage to property; and
(b) whether or not the other person or that property is on a road or road related area.
(4)A person does not commit an offence against this section if the person could not, in the circumstances, reasonably avoid menacing the other person.
(5)A person cannot be found guilty of an offence—
(a) both against subsection (1) and against subsection (2) arising out of a single incident; or
(b) both against this section and against section 6 (1) or section 7 (1) arising out of a single incident.
NoteAutomatic licence disqualification applies to an offence against this section (see Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 63).
8ARegistered operator and interested people to be notified of prosecution
(1)This section applies if a prosecution is started against a person for an offence involving a motor vehicle against—
(a)section 5A (Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc); or
(b)section 5B (Improper use of motor vehicle); or
(c)section 5C (Failing to stop motor vehicle for police); or
(d)section 8 (Menacing driving).
(2)The chief police officer must give notice of the prosecution to—
(a)if the prosecution is against a person other than the registered operator of the vehicle—the registered operator; or
(b)if the vehicle may be subject to forfeiture if the person is convicted or found guilty of the offence—the holder of any registered interest in the vehicle.
NoteFor how documents may be served, see the Legislation Act, pt 19.5.
(3)The notice must be given within 7 days after the day the prosecution starts.
(4)The notice must—
(a)state—
(i)either—
(A)the short description prescribed by regulation under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 for the offence for which the prosecution has been started; or
(B)the provision of this Act contravened by the person; and
(ii)the place where the offence was committed and the date and approximate time of the offence; and
(iii)the identifying particulars prescribed by regulation under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 for the vehicle; and
NoteThe short descriptions and identifying particulars are prescribed in the Road Transport (Offences) Regulation 2005.
(b)if the vehicle is not a light rail vehicle—tell the person that the vehicle may be subject to impounding or, if appropriate, forfeiture under section 10B.
(5)In this section:
registered interest, in relation to a motor vehicle, means an interest in the vehicle that is registered under the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cwlth).
Division 2.2 Traffic offence evasion articles
Sale etc of traffic offence evasion articles
(1)A person must not sell, offer for sale, or buy a traffic offence evasion article.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2)A person must not drive or park a vehicle on a road or road related area if a traffic offence evasion article is fitted to, applied to, or carried in the vehicle.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(3)The responsible person for a vehicle driven or parked on a road or road related area in contravention of subsection (2) commits an offence.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(4)It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against this section if the defendant satisfies the court that the traffic offence evasion article was not designed as a traffic offence evasion article but was designed for a lawful purpose.
(5)It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against subsection (2) or (3) if the defendant satisfies the court that, at the time of the offence—
(a) the vehicle was being taken to a place required by a police officer, the road transport authority or a court to surrender the traffic offence evasion article; or
(b) a notice issued under a regulation required the responsible person for the vehicle to remove the traffic offence evasion article from the vehicle within a stated time and that time had not ended; or
(c) the defendant did not know, and in the circumstances could not reasonably be expected to have known, the traffic offence evasion article was fitted to, applied to, or carried in the vehicle.
Surrender and forfeiture of traffic offence evasion articles
(1)This section applies if a police officer or authorised person suspects on reasonable grounds that a person—
(a) is selling, is offering for sale, has sold or has bought a traffic offence evasion article in contravention of section 9 (1); or
(b) is driving or has parked a vehicle on a road or road related area with a traffic offence evasion article fitted to, applied to, or carried in the vehicle in contravention of section 9 (2).
(2)If subsection (1) (b) applies in relation to a police officer, the officer may—
(a)stop and detain the vehicle; and
(b)search the vehicle for the traffic offence evasion article; and
(c)seize the article if the officer finds it in or on the vehicle.
(3)In exercising a power under subsection (2) in relation to a vehicle, a police officer—
(a)may use the assistance that is necessary; and
(b)must search the vehicle in a public place or somewhere else to which members of the public have ready access; and
(c)must not detain the vehicle for longer than is necessary and reasonable to search it; and
(d)may use the force that is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances, but must not damage the vehicle by forcing open a part of the vehicle unless—
(i)someone apparently in charge of the vehicle has been given a reasonable opportunity to open that part; or
(ii)it is not possible to give anyone apparently in charge of the vehicle a reasonable opportunity to open that part.
(4)If subsection (1) applies in relation to a police officer or authorised person, the police officer or authorised person may—
(a) require the person mentioned in subsection (1) to surrender the traffic offence evasion article to the police officer or authorised person; or
(b) if the article is fitted to a vehicle and is not immediately removable—by written notice served on the responsible person for the vehicle, require the responsible person for the vehicle to surrender the article to the chief police officer within a stated time and in a stated way.
NoteFor how documents may be served, see the Legislation Act, pt 19.5.
(5)Subsection (4) does not limit the powers of a police officer under subsection (3).
(6)A person must not, without reasonable excuse, contravene a requirement under subsection (4), whether or not the person is the owner of the traffic offence evasion article.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(7)If—
(a) a court finds an offence against section 9 or subsection (6) proven against someone; and
(b) the traffic offence evasion article has not already been surrendered under this section;
the court may order the person to surrender the article to the chief police officer within a stated time and in a stated way.
(8)A traffic offence evasion article surrendered under this section is forfeited to the Territory and may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of as directed by the chief police officer or road transport authority.
(9)If a person who is not the absolute owner of a traffic offence evasion article surrenders the article under this section, no liability attaches to the person because of the surrender.
Division 2.3 Seizure, impounding and forfeiture of vehicles for certain offences
10AAAApplication—div 2.3
This division does not apply to a motor vehicle that is a light rail vehicle.
10AAMeaning of first offender and repeat offender—div 2.3
(1)A person who is convicted or found guilty of an impounding offence is a first offender in relation to the offence if the person is not a repeat offender in relation to the offence.
(2)A person who is convicted or found guilty of an impounding offence (the relevant offence) is a repeat offender in relation to the offence if—
(a)the person has been convicted or found guilty of an impounding offence committed at any time before the relevant offence was committed (whether or not the person has been convicted or found guilty of the impounding offence when the person committed the relevant offence); or
(b)the person is convicted or found guilty of 1 or more impounding offences concurrently with being convicted of the relevant offence, and 1 or more of the impounding offences were committed before the relevant offence.
NoteFound guilty, of an offence, includes having the offence taken into account under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005, s 57 (Outstanding additional offences taken into account in sentencing) (see Legislation Act, dict, pt 1).
(3)In this section:
impounding offence means an offence against—
(a)section 5A (Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc); or
(b)section 5B (Improper use of motor vehicle); or
(c)section 5C (Failing to stop motor vehicle for police); or
(d)section 7 (Furious, reckless or dangerous driving); or
(e)section 8 (Menacing driving); or
(f)the Road Transport (Road Rules) Regulation 2017, section 20 (Obeying speed limit), if the person exceeded the speed limit applying to the person by more than 45km/h.
10AImpounding of vehicles used for menacing driving on court order before conviction etc
(1)If a police officer believes on reasonable grounds that a person has committed an offence against section 8 (Menacing driving), the police officer may apply to the Magistrates Court for an order that the motor vehicle used by the person to commit the offence be impounded.
(2)The application may be made whether or not the person has been charged with the offence.
NoteSubsection (10) provides that this section does not apply if a court convicts or finds a person guilty of an offence against s 8. In that case, the court would deal with the person under s 10B.
(3)If the court is satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the person committed the offence, the court must order the motor vehicle is to be impounded for 3 months, unless the court otherwise orders under subsection (4).
(4)The court may, by order, specify a shorter period of impounding or dispense with the period of impounding to avoid excessive hardship or other injustice to anyone.
(5)In deciding whether to make an order under subsection (4), the court—
(a)must have regard to the circumstances of the offence, including the risk to the safety of road users; and
(b)may seek evidence from a police officer about the circumstances of the offence.
(6)Subsection (5) does not limit, by implication, the matters to which the court may have regard or prevent the person from presenting evidence about the circumstances of the offence.
(7)Any period for which the motor vehicle was impounded under section 10BA (Powers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles) or section 10C (Powers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences) counts towards a period of impounding of the motor vehicle under this section.
(8)If the court makes an order under this section and the motor vehicle has not already been impounded under section 10BA or section 10C, the court may order the responsible person for the vehicle to surrender the motor vehicle to the chief police officer within a stated time and in a stated way.
(9)The court may also make an order authorising any police officer to seize the vehicle from any place if the order under subsection (8) is not complied with.
(10)This section does not apply if a court convicts the person, or finds the person guilty, of an offence against section 8 (Menacing driving).
10BImpounding or forfeiture of vehicles on conviction etc for certain offences
(1)This section applies if a court convicts a person, or finds a person guilty, of an impounding offence.
(2)The motor vehicle used by the person in committing the offence is—
(a)for a first offender—to be impounded for 3 months, unless the court otherwise orders under subsection (3); or
(b)for a repeat offender—forfeited to the Territory, unless the court otherwise orders under subsection (3).
(3)The court may, by order, specify a shorter period of impounding, dispense with the period of impounding or commute a forfeiture to a period of impounding to avoid excessive hardship or other injustice to anyone.
(4)In deciding whether to make an order under subsection (3), the court—
(a)must have regard to the circumstances of the offence, including the risk to the safety of road users; and
(b)may seek evidence from the prosecution about the circumstances of the offence.
(5)Subsection (4) does not limit, by implication, the matters to which the court may have regard or prevent the defendant from presenting evidence about the circumstances of the offence.
(6)Any period for which the motor vehicle was impounded under section 10A (Impounding of vehicles used for menacing driving on court order before conviction etc), section 10BA (Powers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles) or section 10C (Powers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences) counts towards a period of impounding of the motor vehicle under this section.
(7)A court may order the responsible person for a motor vehicle to surrender the vehicle to the chief police officer within a stated time and in a stated way if—
(a)the court convicts a person, or finds a person guilty, of an impounding offence; and
(b)the vehicle—
(i)was used in committing the offence; and
(ii)is subject to impounding or forfeiture under this section; and
(iii)has not already been impounded under section 10A, section 10BA or section 10C.
(8)The court may also make an order authorising any police officer to seize the vehicle from any place if the order under subsection (7) is not complied with.
(9)The impounding or forfeiture of a motor vehicle under this section is in addition to any other penalty imposed for the offence.
(10)For any rights of appeal against penalty, the impounding or forfeiture of a motor vehicle under this section is, or is part of, the penalty imposed for the offence.
(11)In this section:
impounding offence—see section 10AA (3).
10BAPowers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles
(1)This section applies to a motor vehicle if a police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the vehicle is being or has been used by a person in committing an offence against—
(a)section 5A (Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc); or
(b)section 5B (Improper use of motor vehicle); or
(c)section 5C (Failing to stop motor vehicle for police); or
(d)section 7 (Furious, reckless or dangerous driving) that is an aggravated offence.
(2)This section also applies to a motor vehicle if a police officer believes on reasonable grounds that—
(a)the vehicle is being, or has been used, by a person in committing an offence against the Road Transport (Road Rules) Regulation 2017, section 20 (Obeying speed limit); and
(b)the person, in committing the offence, exceeded the speed limit applying to the person by more than 45km/h.
(3)A police officer may, by notice (a surrender notice), require the responsible person for the vehicle to surrender the vehicle for impounding at the place and by the date stated in the notice.
NoteA police officer may seize a motor vehicle under s 10C without giving the responsible person for the vehicle a surrender notice.
(4)However, the police officer may only give a person a surrender notice within 10 days after the day of the commission of the offence mentioned in subsection (1).
(5)The notice must state—
(a)the details of the alleged offence; and
(b)the service number of the police officer giving the notice; and
(c)a reasonable date and time by which the motor vehicle must be surrendered; and
(d)that it is an offence to fail to comply with a surrender notice; and
(e)that a police officer may seize the vehicle under section 10C if the person fails to comply with the notice; and
(f)anything else prescribed by regulation.
(6)The responsible person for a motor vehicle commits an offence if the person—
(a)is given a surrender notice for the vehicle; and
(b)fails to comply with the notice.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(7)An offence against subsection (6) is a strict liability offence.
(8)Subsection (6) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse for failing to comply with the notice.
NoteThe defendant has an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in s (8) (see Criminal Code, s 58).
(9)If a person fails to comply with a surrender notice, a police officer may seize the vehicle under section 10C.
10CPowers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences
(1)A police officer may seize a motor vehicle if—
(a)the police officer believes, on reasonable grounds, that the vehicle is being or has been used by a person in committing an offence against—
(i)section 5A (Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc); or
(ii)section 5B (Improper use of motor vehicle); or
(iii)section 5C (Failing to stop motor vehicle for police); or
(iv)section 7 (Furious, reckless or dangerous driving) that is an aggravated offence; or
(b)the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that—
(i)the vehicle is being, or has been, used by a person in committing an offence against the Road Transport (Road Rules) Regulation 2017, section 20 (Obeying speed limit); and
(ii)the person, in committing the offence, exceeded the speed limit applying to the person by more than 45km/h; or
(c)the vehicle is subject to impounding under section 10A (Impounding of vehicles used for menacing driving on court order before conviction etc); or
(d)the vehicle is subject to impounding or forfeiture under section 10B (Impounding or forfeiture of vehicles on conviction etc for certain offences).
(2)However, the police officer may only seize the motor vehicle under subsection (1) (a) within 30 days after the later of—
(a)the commission of the offence; and
(b)if a surrender notice has been given to the responsible person for the vehicle under section 10BA and the person fails to comply with the notice—the date and time by which the motor vehicle was to be surrendered under the notice.
(3)The police officer may seize the motor vehicle from—
(a)a road or road related area or any other public place; or
(b)any other place—
(i)with the consent of the owner or occupier of the place; or
(ii)under the authority of an order under section 10A (9) or section 10B (8) for the seizure of the vehicle.
(4)If subsection (1) (a) (iii) applies, the police officer may seize the motor vehicle from a place other than a road or road related area or other public place without the consent of the owner or occupier of the place if the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the motor vehicle is at the place, but in seizing the vehicle may not—
(a)enter any building on the place, other than a garage, shed or other structure where the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the motor vehicle is located; or
(b)remain at the place for longer than is necessary to seize the vehicle or determine that the vehicle is not at the property.
(5)For subsection (4) the police officer may use the force that is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances to—
(a)enter a place or structure where the police officer believes on reasonable grounds the motor vehicle is located; and
(b)seize the vehicle.
(6)After seizing the motor vehicle, the police officer must move the vehicle to a place decided by the chief police officer.
(7)The motor vehicle may, subject to the regulations, be impounded at the place where it is moved under subsection (6), or may be moved to and impounded at any other place decided by the chief police officer.
(8)To seize or move the motor vehicle, the police officer, or someone acting under the police officer’s direction, may remove, dismantle or neutralise any locking device or other feature of the vehicle and may, if the driver or anyone else will not surrender the keys to the vehicle or the keys are not available to the police officer for any other reason, start the vehicle in another way.
(9)The motor vehicle may be moved—
(a)by being driven (whether or not under power) or by being towed or pushed, or in any other way whatever; and
(b)by the police officer or someone acting under the police officer’s direction.
(10)In this section:
garage includes a garage attached to a residential building.
public place includes any place that members of the public are entitled to use.
10DRegistered operator to be notified of seizure
(1)If a motor vehicle is seized under section 10C (1) (a) (Powers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences), the chief police officer must give notice of the seizure to the registered operator of the vehicle.
NoteFor how documents may be served, see the Legislation Act, pt 19.5.
(2)The notice must be given within 7 days after the day the vehicle is seized.
(3)The notice must—
(a)state—
(i)either—
(A)the short description prescribed by regulation under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 for the offence for which the motor vehicle has been seized; or
(B)the provision of this Act contravened by the person; and
(ii)the place where the offence was committed and the date and approximate time of the offence; and
(iii)the identifying particulars prescribed by regulation under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 for the vehicle; and
NoteThe short descriptions and identifying particulars are prescribed in the Road Transport (Offences) Regulation 2005.
(b)tell the registered operator that an application may be made to the chief police officer or the Magistrates Court for the release of the vehicle.
10EKeeping of certain vehicles seized or surrendered
(1)This section applies if a motor vehicle is seized under section 10C (1) (a) (Powers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences) by a police officer because the police officer believes the vehicle has been used by a person in committing an offence.
(2)This section also applies if a motor vehicle is surrendered under section 10BA (Powers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles) in the circumstances mentioned in section 10BA (1).
(3)The chief police officer must keep the motor vehicle under this section until the earlier of the following happens:
(a)the person is dealt with by a court for the offence;
(b)an infringement notice is served on the person for the offence;
(c)if a prosecution for the offence is not started within 28 days after the seizure—the end of the 28-day period;
(d)if the person has not been convicted, or found guilty, of a relevant offence within the 5-year period before the day the vehicle is seized—the end of the 3-month period after the day the vehicle is seized.
(4)However, subsection (3) does not apply if the vehicle is sooner released under—
(a)section 10G (Certain vehicles seized or surrendered—release by chief police officer); or
(b)section 10H (Certain vehicles seized or surrendered—release by Magistrates Court).
(5)If the person is convicted, or found guilty of, the offence, the chief police officer must keep the vehicle as required under section 10F.
(6)In this section:
relevant offence means an offence against—
(a)section 5A (Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc); or
(b)section 5B (Improper use of motor vehicle); or
(c)section 5C (Failing to stop motor vehicle for police); or
(d)section 7 (Furious, reckless or dangerous driving) that is an aggravated offence; or
(e)section 8 (Menacing driving); or
(f)the Road Transport (Road Rules) Regulation 2017, section 20 (Obeying speed limit), if the person exceeded the speed limit applying to the person by more than 45km/h.
10FKeeping of vehicles impounded or forfeited under s 10A or s 10B
(1)A motor vehicle impounded under section 10A (Impounding of vehicles used for menacing driving on court order before conviction etc) or section 10B (Impounding or forfeiture of vehicles on conviction etc for certain offences) must be kept by the chief police officer for the period for which the vehicle is subject to impounding.
(2)A motor vehicle subject to forfeiture under section 10B must be kept by the chief police officer until the road transport authority directs that the vehicle be disposed of.
(3)A direction under subsection (2) may be given in relation to a motor vehicle not earlier than 28 days after the vehicle becomes subject to forfeiture.
10GCertain vehicles seized or surrendered—release by chief police officer
(1)A person may apply to the chief police officer for the release to the person of a motor vehicle that has been—
(a)seized under section 10C (1) (a); or
(b)surrendered in the circumstances mentioned in section 10BA (1).
(2)The chief police officer must release the vehicle to the person if—
(a)the chief police officer is satisfied that the person is entitled to possession of the vehicle; and
(b)the period for which the chief police officer is required under section 10E to keep the vehicle has ended; and
(c)any fee or other amount payable under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 in relation to the impounding and seizure of the vehicle has been paid.
(3)The chief police officer may release the vehicle to the person if—
(a)the chief police officer is satisfied that the person is entitled to possession of the vehicle; and
(b)the chief police officer is satisfied that—
(i)the offence for which the vehicle was impounded was not committed by, or with the consent of, the person; and
(ii)the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the vehicle would be used for the commission of the offence; and
(c)any fee or other amount payable under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 in relation to the seizure and impounding of the vehicle has been paid.
(4)The chief police officer must ensure that an impounded vehicle is available for collection by a person as soon as practicable after the person becomes entitled to possession of it.
(5)If a motor vehicle is released to a person under this section, the person must acknowledge in writing receiving the vehicle.
10HCertain vehicles seized or surrendered—release by Magistrates Court
(1)A person may apply to the Magistrates Court for an order for the release to the person of a motor vehicle that has been—
(a)seized under section 10C (1) (a); or
(b)surrendered in the circumstances mentioned in section 10BA (1).
(2)This section applies whether or not an application has been made to the chief police officer under section 10G for the release of the vehicle.
(3)The court may order the release of the motor vehicle to the person if satisfied that—
(a)the person is entitled to the possession of the vehicle; and
(b)either—
(i)the offence for which the vehicle was impounded was not committed by, or with the consent of, the person and the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the vehicle would be used for the commission of an offence; or
(ii)keeping the vehicle would cause excessive hardship or other injustice to anyone.
(4)The court may also remit all or part of any fee or other amount payable under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 in relation to the seizure and impounding of the vehicle.
(5)If a motor vehicle is released to a person under this section, the person must acknowledge in writing receiving the vehicle.
10ISafekeeping of vehicles
The chief police officer must take reasonable steps to secure an impounded vehicle against theft or damage while impounded.
10JFailure to prosecute
A proceeding does not lie against the Territory, the chief police officer or a police officer in relation to the seizure or impounding under section 10BA (1) (Powers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles) or section 10C (1) (a) or (c) (Powers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences) of a vehicle for an offence only because a prosecution is not started for the offence.
10KDisposal of vehicles
(1)The chief police officer may cause an impounded or forfeited vehicle to be offered for sale, by public auction or public tender, in the circumstances prescribed by regulation.
(2)The vehicle may be disposed of otherwise than by sale if the chief police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the vehicle has no monetary value or that the proceeds of the sale would be unlikely to exceed the costs of sale.
(3)If the vehicle offered for sale is not sold, the chief police officer may dispose of the vehicle otherwise than by sale.
(4)A regulation may make provision in relation to the disposal of the proceeds of any such sale, including provisions in relation to entitling people to seek to be paid any proceeds.
Part 3Unsafe loads
Meaning of loaded unsafely
In this part:
loaded unsafely, for a vehicle, means—
(a) a load on the vehicle is placed in a way that makes the vehicle unstable or unsafe; or
(b) a load on the vehicle is not secured or is secured in a way that it is likely to fall or be dislodged from the vehicle; or
(c) an appropriate method is not used to secure a load on the vehicle.
Driver of vehicle loaded unsafely
A person commits an offence if—
(a) the person knows, or ought reasonably to know, a vehicle is loaded unsafely; and
(b) the person drives the vehicle, or allows it to stand, on a road or road related area; and
(c) while the vehicle is being so driven or allowed to stand, a person dies or is injured, or property (other than the vehicle or load) is damaged, because the vehicle is loaded unsafely.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
Responsible person for vehicle loaded unsafely
(1)The responsible person for a vehicle commits an offence if—
(a) the vehicle is loaded unsafely and is driven, or allowed to stand, on a road or road related area; and
(b) the person knows, or ought reasonably to know, the vehicle is loaded unsafely; and
(c) while the vehicle is being so driven or allowed to stand, a person dies or is injured, or property (other than the vehicle or load) is damaged, because the vehicle is loaded unsafely.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
(2)A person commits an offence if—
(a) the person is a director of, or is concerned in the management of, a corporation that is the responsible person for a vehicle loaded unsafely and driven, or allowed to stand, on a road or road related area; and
(b) the person knows, or ought reasonably to know, the vehicle is loaded unsafely; and
(c) while the vehicle is being so driven or allowed to stand, a person dies or is injured, or property (other than the vehicle or load) is damaged, because the vehicle is loaded unsafely.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.
Proceeding against pt 3
(1)It is a defence to a prosecution of a person for an offence against this part if the person satisfies the court that the person could not have prevented the vehicle being driven, or allowed to stand, on a road or road related area while loaded unsafely.
(2)In a proceeding for an offence against this part, it is sufficient to prove a vehicle was loaded unsafely if the prosecution proves the load on the vehicle was not placed, secured or restrained in a way that met the standards prescribed by regulation.
Part 4Traffic accidents
Meaning of traffic accident
In this Act:
traffic accident includes—
(a) a collision between 2 or more vehicles or a vehicle and an animal; and
(b) any other accident or incident involving a vehicle or animal in which a person dies or is injured, property is damaged, or an animal in someone’s charge dies or is injured.
Driver or rider to stop and give assistance
If the driver of a vehicle, or rider of an animal, is involved in a traffic accident on a road or road related area, and someone dies or is injured in the accident, the driver or rider must not knowingly fail to stop and give any assistance that is necessary and in his or her power to give.
Maximum penalty: 200 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both.
Regulations about duties of participants in, and witnesses to, traffic accidents
(1)A regulation may make provision in relation to the duties of the driver of a vehicle or anyone else involved in or affected by a traffic accident on a road or road related area.
(2)In particular, a regulation may require a person mentioned in that subsection—
(a) to produce his or her Australian driver licence or external driver licence, or another form of identification, to anyone else; and
(b) to give particulars to the police or anyone else about—
(i) any vehicle, person or property involved in or affected by the accident; or
(ii) injury or damage caused by the accident; or
(iii) the names and addresses of witnesses to the accident.
Part 5Traffic control devices
Authority to install etc prescribed traffic control devices
For this part, a person has appropriate authority to install or display (or to interfere with, change or remove) a prescribed traffic control device if the person is authorised in writing by the road transport authority to install or display (or to interfere with, change or remove) the device.
Offences about prescribed traffic control devices
(1)A person must not, without appropriate authority—
(a) install or display a prescribed traffic control device—
(i) on, above or near a road or road related area; or
(ii) on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area; or
(b) interfere with, change or remove a prescribed traffic control device installed or displayed—
(i) on, above or near a road or road related area; or
(ii) on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2)A person must not install or display a sign, signal, marking, structure or other device that might reasonably be mistaken for a prescribed traffic control device—
(a) on, above or near a road or road related area; or
(b) on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
Removal of unauthorised devices
(1)This section applies if a person installs or displays a sign, signal, marking, structure or other device in contravention of section 19.
(2)The road transport authority, a police officer, or an authorised person—
(a) may direct the person, orally or in writing, to remove the device within a stated reasonable time; or
(b) may remove the device.
(3)If the person is given a direction under subsection (2) (a), the person must comply with the direction.
Maximum penalty: 20 penalty units.
(4)If the road transport authority, a police officer, or an authorised person removes the device—
(a) the person’s liability under section 19 or subsection (3) is not affected; and
(b) the road transport authority may recover the cost of removing the device as a debt payable by the person to the Territory.
(5)A certificate given by or on behalf of the road transport authority, and stating that a stated amount is the cost of removing the device under subsection (2) (b), is evidence of the facts so stated.
Devices generally presumed to be lawfully installed or displayed
In a proceeding for an offence against this Act (other than an offence against section 19 (1) (a) or section 20 (3) in relation to a contravention of that paragraph), a prescribed traffic control device installed or displayed on, above or near a road or road related area, or on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area, is conclusively presumed to have been lawfully installed or displayed there under this Act.
Notice of intention to challenge certain issues
(1)This section applies if a defendant in a proceeding for an offence against this Act intends to challenge any of the following matters:
(a) that a stated prescribed traffic control device was, at the time of the offence, installed or displayed at a stated place on, above or near a road or road related area, or on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area;
(b) that a stated prescribed traffic control device on, above or near a road or road related area, or on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area, is a reasonable likeness of a diagram, or complies substantially with a description, of the device under this Act;
(c) that a symbol on or with a prescribed traffic control device on, above or near a road or road related area, or on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area, is a reasonable likeness of a diagram of the symbol under this Act;
(d) that a stated prescribed traffic control device on, above or near a road or road related area, or on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area, is clearly visible during the day or night in normal weather conditions, or during the day in normal weather conditions, to the drivers or pedestrians it applies to;
(e) that a stated prescribed traffic control device on, above or near a road or road related area, or on a vehicle on, above or near a road or road related area, was operating correctly at the time of the offence.
(2)The defendant must give written notice of the challenge to the prosecution at least 7 days before the day fixed for the hearing.
NoteFor how documents may be served, see the Legislation Act, pt 19.5.
(3)The notice must—
(a) state the defendant’s full name and address; and
(b) state—
(i) if an infringement notice for the offence has been served on the person—the number of the infringement notice and the date of service of the infringement notice; or
(ii) if an infringement notice for the offence has not been served on the person—sufficient details of the offence to allow the prosecution to identify the offence; and
(c) clearly identify the stated prescribed traffic control device and the matter the defendant intends to challenge; and
(d) outline the grounds of the challenge.
Part 6Traffic offence detection devices
Division 6.1 Definitions—pt 6
22ADefinitions—pt 6
(1)In this part:
average speed limit, for a driver of a vehicle on a road between 2 detection points if more than 1 speed limit applies between the points, means the average speed limit prescribed by regulation for the road between the points.
detection point means a point prescribed by regulation on a road by reference to which a vehicle’s average speed can be worked out.
shortest practicable distance means the distance between 2 detection points prescribed by regulation as the shortest distance between the points that a vehicle’s driver could use to travel on a road between the points without contravening a provision of the road transport legislation.
speeding offence means an offence against a provision of the road transport legislation of failing to obey a speed limit.
speed measuring device means a device designed to measure the speed at which a vehicle is travelling.
(2)In this section:
minimum travel time, for a shortest practicable route, means a time prescribed by regulation that a driver could travel the route without committing a speeding offence.
shortest practicable route, between 2 detection points, means a route prescribed by regulation, used to determine the minimum travel time between the points.
22BMeaning of average speed—pt 6
(1)For this part, the average speed of a vehicle between 2 detection points is the speed worked out in accordance with the following formula and expressed in kilometres per hour rounded down to the next whole number:
(2)In this section:
SPD means the shortest practicable distance between the detection points.
T means the time, expressed in seconds, that elapsed between the vehicle passing the first and second detection points.
Division 6.2 Traffic offence detection devices—general
Meaning of traffic offence detection device
(1)For this Act, a traffic offence detection device means a device or system—
(a)designed to detect or take images of 1 or more of the following:
(i)a vehicle being driven in contravention of a provision of the road transport legislation;
(ii)the driver of a vehicle mentioned in subparagraph (i);
(iii)a passenger in a vehicle mentioned in subparagraph (i); and
(b)approved in accordance with a regulation made under section 24 (1).
(2)However, subsection (1) (a) does not include a device or system designed only to detect or take images of a vehicle parked in contravention of a provision of the road transport legislation.
Regulation for approval etc of device or system
(1)A regulation may provide for the approval of a device or system designed to detect or take images of 1 or more of the following:
(a)a vehicle being driven in contravention of a provision of the road transport legislation;
(b)the driver of a vehicle mentioned in paragraph (a);
(c)a passenger in a vehicle mentioned in paragraph (a).
(2)A regulation may provide for the following for a device or system mentioned in subsection (1):
(a)requirements for an image taken by the device or system;
(b)the requirements for testing, sealing, certification, maintenance or operation of the device or system;
(c)the approval of people to test, seal, certify, maintain or operate the device or system;
(d)the use, disclosure and retention of data collected by the device or system;
(e)requirements in relation to signage for the device or system.
NotePower to make a regulation includes power to make different provision in relation to different matters or different classes of matters (see Legislation Act, s 48).
Division 6.3 Traffic offence detection devices—other matters
24AAverage speed of vehicle is evidence of actual speed in certain circumstances
(1)This section applies to a proceeding against a person for a speeding offence.
(2)The prosecution may rely on evidence of the average speed of the vehicle between 2 detection points as evidence of the actual speed of the vehicle between the detection points for the purpose of proving the offence.
(3)The following provisions apply in relation to the proceeding:
(a)the vehicle’s average speed is admissible and is evidence of the actual speed at which the driver drove the vehicle on a road between the detection points;
(b)if more than 1 speed limit applied to the driver between the detection points, the average speed limit for the driver on a road between the points is taken to be the speed limit that applied to the driver at all times on the road between the points;
(c)for the purpose of working out the vehicle’s average speed, the vehicle is taken to have travelled between the detection points by means of the shortest practicable distance regardless of the actual route taken.
(4)An offence evidenced by the average speed of a vehicle between 2 detection points is taken to have been committed when the vehicle passed the 2nd detection point.
24BOther forms of proof of speeding offences not excluded by s 24A
(1)Section 24A is in addition to, and does not limit, any other form of proof of a vehicle’s speed.
(2)Without limiting subsection (1), a court in a proceeding against a person for a speeding offence in which the prosecution is relying on evidence of the average speed of the vehicle may convict a person, or find a person guilty, of the offence by relying on evidence of the actual speed of the vehicle at a particular point of its journey between 2 detection points if the court is satisfied that—
(a)evidence in the proceeding (other than evidence establishing the average speed) establishes the actual speed at which the driver was driving, and the actual speed limit that applied to the driver at that point; and
(b)the use of the actual speed and actual speed limit rather than the average speed (and, if relevant, the average speed limit) demonstrates that the driver exceeded the speed limit by a greater speed than that indicated by the use of the average speed (and average speed limit).
Example
The average speed of a vehicle between 2 detection points is 120km/h along a length of road for which the speed limit is 90km/h. A police officer measured the speed of the vehicle at a point during that journey at 130km/h using a speed measuring device. The court may rely on the evidence obtained by the police officer rather than the average speed to convict a person of the speeding offence.
Evidentiary certificates etc
(1)This section applies to a proceeding against a person for an offence against this Act involving a vehicle.
(2)A certificate that appears to be signed by a police officer or the road transport authority, and states a matter relevant to any of the following, is evidence of the matter:
(a)the use of a traffic offence detection device in relation to the vehicle;
(b)anything done or not done in relation to a traffic offence detection device under—
(i)a regulation made under section 24 (2); or
(ii)an approval made in accordance with a regulation under section 24 (1);
(c)the recording of an electronic file created by a traffic offence detection device;
(d)the vehicle’s average speed between stated detection points.
(3)Without limiting subsection (2), a certificate given for a traffic offence detection device may state any of the following matters:
(a) that the device has been tested, sealed, certified, maintained or operated as required or permitted by the following:
(i)a regulation made under section 24 (2) (b);
(ii)an approval made in accordance with a regulation under section 24 (1);
(b) the results of a test of the device under paragraph (a) at a stated time or within a stated period, including—
(i)the accuracy, or accuracy to a stated extent, of the device; or
(ii)if the device was working properly within the stated period;
(c)that a stated image, or series of images, is an accurate copy of an image, or series of images, taken by the device—
(i)at a stated date, time and place; or
(ii)within a stated period;
(d) if the device is a speed measuring device—a measurement of speed obtained by the use of the device.
(4)An image stated by a certificate given under subsection (2) to be an accurate copy of an image or any 1 of a series of images taken by a traffic offence detection device is evidence of everything indicated on, or shown by, the image.
NoteInformation etc that is indicated on an image includes information accompanying or reasonably associated with the image (see dict, def indicated on).
(5)Without limiting subsection (4), the information indicated on or shown by the image is evidence of the following matters:
(a)that the vehicle shown in the image was being driven when and the place where (the relevant time and place) the image was taken by the device;
(b)if the information indicates a speed limit—that the speed limit applied to the driver of the vehicle for the length of road where the driver was driving at the relevant time and place;
(c)if the information indicates the speed of the vehicle—that the driver was driving the vehicle at that speed at the relevant time and place;
(d)if the information indicates the average speed of the vehicle between 2 detection points—that the driver was driving the vehicle at that speed between the points;
(e)if the information indicates the use of a mobile device by the driver of the vehicle—that the vehicle was moving, or stationary but not parked, when the image was taken;
(f)if the information indicates whether the driver of the vehicle, or a passenger in the vehicle, was wearing a seatbelt—that the vehicle was moving, or stationary but not parked, when the image was taken;
(g)if the information indicates the lane and the general direction in which the vehicle was travelling—that the vehicle was travelling in that lane in the general direction indicated;
(h)if the information indicates the length of time a red traffic light or red traffic arrow facing the driver of the vehicle had been showing—that the light or arrow shown in the image had been showing for the stated time before the driver contravened a provision of the road transport legislation about traffic lights.
(6)Evidence may be given by a police officer or authorised person about any matter mentioned in subsections (2) and (3).
(7)Without limiting subsection (6), evidence by a police officer or authorised person of the speed a vehicle was moving as measured by a traffic offence detection device is evidence that the vehicle was being driven at that speed when and where the measurement was taken.
(8) Evidence of the condition of a traffic offence detection device is necessary only if evidence is given that the device was not accurate or operating properly.
(9) This section does not limit evidence that can be presented apart from this section.
(10)In this section:
image includes a video recording.
mobile device—
(a)includes a mobile phone and any other wireless hand-held or wearable device designed or capable of being used for telecommunication; but
(b)does not include a CB radio or any other two-way radio.
Examples—other wireless hand-held or wearable devices
tablet computer, smart watch
Dictionary
(see s 4)
Note 1The Legislation Act contains definitions and other provisions relevant to this Act.
Note 2For example, the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:
·ACT
·exercise
·found guilty
·function
·instrument.
Note 3The Road Transport (General) Act 1999 contains definitions relevant to this Act. For example, the following terms are defined in the Road Transport (General) Act 1999, dictionary:
· Australian driver
· driver
· driver licence
· external driver licence
· illegal user declaration
· infringement notice
· known user declaration
· light rail vehicle
· motor vehicle
· National Transport Commission
· offence of culpable driving
· registered operator
· responsible person
· ride
· rider
· road
· road related area
· road transport authority (or authority) (see s 16)
· road transport legislation (see s 6)
· sold vehicle declaration
· traffic
· trailer
· vehicle.
Note 4If a word or expression is defined in an Act (but not a regulation or another publication) included in the road transport legislation, the definition applies to each use of the word or expression in other road transport legislation unless the contrary intention appears (see Road Transport (General) Act 1999, s 8).
aggravated offence—
(a)against section 5A (Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc)—see section 5AAA; and
(b)against section 7 (Furious, reckless or dangerous driving)—see section 7A.
authorised person, for a provision of this Act, means—
(a)a person who is appointed as an authorised person under the Road Transport (General) Act 1999, section 19 for the provision; or
(b)a person who is, under a regulation made under this Act or the Road Transport (General) Act 1999, an authorised person for the provision.
average speed, of a vehicle between 2 detection points, for part 6 (Traffic offence detection devices)—see section 22B.
average speed limit, for a driver of a vehicle on a road between 2 detection points if more than 1 speed limit applies between the points, for part 6 (Traffic offence detection devices)—see section 22A (1).
detection point, for part 6 (Traffic offence detection devices)—see section 22A (1).
drive a vehicle includes—
(a) be in control of the steering, movement or propulsion of the vehicle; and
(b) if the vehicle is a trailer—draw or tow the vehicle; and
(c) if the vehicle can be ridden—ride the vehicle.
first offender—
(a)for division 2.1 (Speeding and other dangerous driving offences)—see section 5AB; and
(b)for division 2.3 (Seizure, impounding and forfeiture of vehicles for certain offences)—see section 10AA.
indicated on, an image of a vehicle or the driver of a vehicle taken by a traffic offence detection device, includes accompanying or reasonably associated with the image.
installation, of a prescribed traffic control device, includes the painting or formation of any marks or structure that forms, or forms part of, the device.
loaded unsafely, for part 3 (Unsafe loads)—see section 11.
prescribed concentration, of alcohol in a person’s blood or breath—see the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977, section 4C.
prescribed drug—see the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977, dictionary.
prescribed traffic control device means a device, line, marking, sign, signal or anything else prescribed by regulation for this definition, and includes any board, device, plate, screen, word, and anything else, with a prescribed traffic control device that provides information about the application of the device.
red traffic arrow includes a flashing red traffic arrow.
red traffic light includes a flashing red traffic light.
repeat offender—
(a)for division 2.1 (Speeding and other dangerous driving offences)—see section 5AB; and
(b)for division 2.3 (Seizure, impounding and forfeiture of vehicles for certain offences)—see section 10AA.
retention area—see the Uncollected Goods Act 1996, dictionary.
road user—see the Road Transport (Road Rules) Regulation 2017, section 14.
shortest practicable distance, for part 6 (Traffic offence detection devices)—see section 22A (1).
speeding offence, for part 6 (Traffic offence detection devices)—see section 22A (1).
speed measuring device, for part 6 (Traffic offence detection devices)—see section 22A (1).
traffic accident—see section 15.
traffic lights includes any traffic arrows installed with or near the lights.
traffic offence detection device—see section 23.
traffic offence evasion article means any device or substance (the article) that is designed or adapted, or apparently designed or adapted, to be fitted to, applied to, or carried in a vehicle to detect, interfere with, or reduce the effectiveness of, a traffic offence detection device, whether or not the article is operating or in working order.
vulnerable road user means a road user other than the driver of, or passenger in, an enclosed motor vehicle.
Examples—vulnerable road users
· pedestrians
· cyclists
· motorcyclists
· riders of animals
· users of personal mobility devices
Endnotes
About the endnotes
Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the amendment history. Current modifications are not included in the republished law but are set out in the endnotes.
Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 are annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office.
Uncommenced amending laws are not included in the republished law. The details of these laws are underlined in the legislation history. Uncommenced expiries are underlined in the legislation history and amendment history.
If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.
The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.
Abbreviation key
A = Act NI = Notifiable instrument AF = Approved form o = order am = amended om = omitted/repealed amdt = amendment ord = ordinance AR = Assembly resolution orig = original ch = chapter par = paragraph/subparagraph CN = Commencement notice pres = present def = definition prev = previous DI = Disallowable instrument (prev...) = previously dict = dictionary pt = part disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative r = rule/subrule Assembly reloc = relocated div = division renum = renumbered exp = expires/expired R[X] = Republication No Gaz = gazette RI = reissue hdg = heading s = section/subsection IA = Interpretation Act 1967 sch = schedule ins = inserted/added sdiv = subdivision LA = Legislation Act 2001 SL = Subordinate law LR = legislation register sub = substituted LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996 underlining = whole or part not commenced mod = modified/modification or to be expired
Legislation history
Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999 A1999‑80
notified 23 December 1999 (Gaz 1999 No S65)
s 1, s 2 commenced 23 December 1999 (IA s 10B)
remainder (ss 3-44) commenced 1 March 2000 (s 2 and Gaz 2000 No S5)as amended by
Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2000 A2000‑4 pt 3
notified 1 March 2000 (Gaz 2000 No S8)
commenced 1 March 2000 (s 2)
as modified by
Road Transport Legislation Regulations Amendment SL2000‑33 reg 7
notified 2 August 2000 (Gaz 2000 No S41)
commenced 2 August 2000 (reg 1)
Road Transport Legislation Regulations Amendment SL2000‑52 pt 3
notified 14 December 2000 (Gaz 2000 No 50)
commenced 14 December 2000 (reg 1)as amended by
Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2001 A2001‑27 sch 5
notified 24 May 2001 (Gaz 2001 No 21)
s 1, s 2 commenced 24 May 2001 (IA s 10B)
sch 5 commenced 24 May 2001 (s 2)Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2001 A2001‑29 pt 2
notified 24 May 2001 (Gaz 2001 No 21)
commenced 24 May 2001 (s 2)Legislation (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001 A2001‑44 pt 347
notified 26 July 2001 (Gaz 2001 No 30)
s 1, s 2 commenced 26 July 2001 (IA s 10B)
pt 347 commenced 12 September 2001 (s 2 and see Gaz 2001 No S65)Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2001 (No 2) A2001‑59
notified 10 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S66)
commenced 10 September 2001 (s 2)Road Transport (Public Passenger Services) Act 2001 A2001‑62 pt 1.6
notified 10 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S66)
s 1, s 2 commenced 10 September 2001 (IA s 10B)
commenced 1 December 2001 (s 2 and CN 2001 No 2)Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2001 A2001‑63 pt 9
notified 10 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S66)
s 1, s 2 commenced 10 September 2001 (IA s 10B)
pt 9 commenced 27 September 2001 (s 2 (2) and CN 2001 No 3)Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2001 (No 3) A2001‑86
notified 10 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S66)
commenced 10 September 2001 (s 2)Statute Law Amendment Act 2002 A2002‑30 pt 3.72
notified LR 16 September 2002
s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 19 May 1997 (LA s 75 (2))
pt 3.72 commenced 17 September 2002 (s 2 (1))Statute Law Amendment Act 2002 (No 2) A2002‑49 pt 3.24
notified LR 20 December 2002
s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 7 October 1994 (LA s 75 (2))
pt 3.24 commenced 17 January 2003 (s 2 (1))Criminal Code 2002 A2002‑51 pt 1.19
notified LR 20 December 2002
s 1, s 2 commenced 20 December 2002 (LA s 75)
pt 1.19 commenced 1 January 2003 (s 2 (1))Statute Law Amendment Act 2005 A2005-20 sch 3 pt 3.58
notified LR 12 May 2005
s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 8 March 2005 (LA s 75 (2))
sch 3 pt 3.58 commenced 2 June 2005 (s 2 (1))Statute Law Amendment Act 2005 (No 2) A2005-62 sch 1 pt 1.3
notified LR 21 December 2005
s 1, s 2 commenced 21 December 2005 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.3 commenced 11 January 2006 (s 2 (1))Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2006 A2006-39
notified LR 26 September 2006
s 1, s 2 commenced 26 September 2006 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 27 September 2006 (s 2)Statute Law Amendment Act 2007 A2007-3 sch 3 pt 3.88
notified LR 22 March 2007
s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 1 July 2006 (LA s 75 (2))
sch 3 pt 3.88 commenced 12 April 2007 (s 2 (1))Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2007 A2007-6
notified LR 23 March 2007
s 1, s 2 commenced 23 March 2007 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 24 March 2007 (s 2)Road Transport (Third-Party Insurance) Act 2008 A2008-1 sch 1 pt 1.10 (as am by A2008‑39 s 4)
notified LR 26 February 2008
s 1, s 2 commenced 26 February 2008 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.10 commenced 1 October 2008 (s 2 as am by A2008‑39 s 4)Road Transport (Third-Party Insurance) Amendment Act 2008 A2008‑39
notified LR 22 August 2008
s 1, s 2 commenced 22 August 2008 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 23 August 2008 (s 2)NoteThis Act only amends the Road Transport (Third-Party Insurance) Act 2008 A2008-1.
Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2009 A2009-5 pt 4
notified LR 4 March 2009
s 1, s 2 commenced 4 March 2009 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 4 commenced 8 March 2009 (s 2 and CN2009-6)Road Transport (Mass, Dimensions and Loading) Act 2009 A2009-22 sch 1 pt 1.9
notified LR 3 September 2009
s 1, s 2 commenced 3 September 2009 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.9 commenced 3 March 2010 (s 2 and LA s 79)Statute Law Amendment Act 2010 A2010-18 sch 3 pt 3.20
notified LR 13 May 2010
s 1, s 2 commenced 13 May 2010 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.20 commenced 3 June 2010 (s 2)Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2011 A2011-38
notified LR 28 September 2011
s 1, s 2 commenced 28 September 2011 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 15 January 2012 (s 2 and CN2011-15)Road Transport (General) Amendment Act 2012 A2012-7 sch 1 pt 1.2
notified LR 3 April 2012
s 1, s 2 commenced 3 April 2012 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 4 April 2012 (s 2)Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2013 A2013-13 pt 4
notified LR 17 April 2013
s 1, s 2 commenced 17 April 2013 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 4 commenced 24 May 2013 (s 2 (2) and see Road Transport (General) (Infringement Notices) Amendment Act 2012 A2012-24 s 2 (2))Statute Law Amendment Act 2013 A2013-19 sch 3 pt 3.44
notified LR 24 May 2013
s 1, s 2 commenced 24 May 2013 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.44 commenced 14 June 2013 (s 2)Statute Law Amendment Act 2013 (No 2) A2013-44 sch 3 pt 3.21
notified LR 11 November 2013
s 1, s 2 commenced 11 November 2013 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.21 commenced 25 November 2013 (s 2)Heavy Vehicle National Law (Consequential Amendments) Act 2013 A2013-52 pt 12
notified LR 9 December 2013
s 1, s 2 commenced 9 December 2013 (LA s 75 (1))pt 12 commenced 10 February 2014 (s 2 and see Heavy Vehicle National Law (ACT) Act 2013 A2013-51, s 2 (1) and CN2014-2)
Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2014 A2014-25 pt 5
notified LR 12 June 2014
s 1, s 2 commenced 12 June 2014 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 5 commenced 13 June 2014 (s 2 (1))Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2015 A2015-30 pt 7
notified LR 21 August 2015
s 1, s 2 commenced 21 August 2015 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 7 commenced 22 August 2015 (s 2)Statute Law Amendment Act 2015 (No 2) A2015‑50 sch 3 pt 3.29
notified LR 25 November 2015
s 1, s 2 commenced 25 November 2015 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.29 commenced 9 December 2015 (s 2)Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2016 (No 2) A2016‑14 pt 4
notified LR 17 March 2016
s 1, s 2 commenced 17 March 2016 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 4 commenced 18 March 2016 (s 2)Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2017 (No 2) A2017-14 pt 19
notified LR 17 May 2017
s 1, s 2 commenced 17 May 2017 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 19 commenced 30 April 2018 (s 2 (2) (a) and see Road Transport (Road Rules) Regulation 2017 SL2017‑43 s 2)Road Transport Reform (Light Rail) Legislation Amendment Act 2017 A2017-21 pt 7
notified LR 8 August 2017
s 1, s 2 commenced 8 August 2017 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 7 commenced 15 August 2017 (s 2)Motor Accident Injuries Act 2019 A2019-12 sch 3 pt 3.14
notified LR 31 May 2019
s 1, s 2 commenced 31 May 2019 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.14 commenced 1 February 2020 (s 2 (1) and CN2019-13)Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2019 A2019-21 pt 13
notified LR 8 August 2019
s 1, s 2 commenced 8 August 2019 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 13 commenced 22 August 2019 (s 2 (4))Litter Legislation Amendment Act 2019 A2019-39 sch 1
notified LR 31 October 2019
s 1, s 2 commenced 31 October 2019 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 commenced 1 November 2019 (s 2 (1))Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2021 A2021-14 pt 2
notified LR 1 July 2021
s 1, s 2 commenced 1 July 2021 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 2 commenced 12 August 2021 (s 2)Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2022 A2022-3 pt 4
notified LR 30 March 2022
s 1, s 2 commenced 30 March 2022 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 4 commenced 13 April 2022 (s 2)Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 2022 (No 2) A2022-5 pt 7
notified LR 13 April 2022
s 1, s 2 commenced 13 April 2022 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 7 commenced 27 April 2022 (s 2 (1))Road Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2023 A2023-19 pt 6
notified LR 21 June 2023
s 1, s 2 commenced 21 June 2023 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 6 commenced 22 June 2023 (s 2 (1))Road Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2024 A2024-20 pt 8
notified LR 24 May 2024
s 1, s 2 commenced 24 May 2024 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 8 commenced 25 May 2024 (s 2 (1))Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Amendment Act 2025 A2025-21 pt 2
notified LR 12 September 2025
s 1, s 2 commenced 12 September 2025 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 2 commenced 3 November 2025 (s 2)Amendment history
Preliminary
pt 1 hdg note am A2001‑44 amdt 1.3788; A2001‑62 amdt 1.26
om A2005‑20 amdt 3.376
Name of Act
s 1am A2005‑20 amdt 3.377; A2008‑1 amdt 1.34; A2009‑22 amdt 1.24; A2013‑52 s 63, s 64; A2019‑12 amdt 3.98, amdt 3.99
Commencement
s 2om A2001‑27 amdt 5.1
Objects of Act
s 3 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 3am A2005‑20 amdt 3.378
sub A2022-5 s 30
Dictionary
s 4 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
sub A2005‑20 amdt 3.379
Notes
s 5 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 5am A2002‑30 amdt 3.762
(2), (3) exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
s 5AAins A2015‑30 s 16
am A2016‑14 s 20
Meaning of first offender and repeat offender—div 2.1
s 5ABins A2016‑14 s 21
(3), (4) exp 18 March 2021 (s 5AB (4))
ss renum R34 LA
am A2023‑19 s 15, s 16; A2024-20 s 65
Races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc
s 5A hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 5Ains A2000‑4 s 6
am A2002‑49 amdt 3.232; A2023‑19 s 17
Aggravated offence—races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc
s 5AAAins A2023‑19 s 18
Alternative verdicts—races, attempts on speed records, speed trials etc—aggravated offence
s 5AABins A2023‑19 s 18
Improper use of motor vehicle
s 5B hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
sub A2015‑30 s 17
s 5Bins A2000‑4 s 6
am A2002‑49 amdt 3.232; A2015‑30 ss 18-22
Failing to stop motor vehicle for police
s 5Cins A2016‑14 s 22
Negligent driving
s 6 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 6am A2022‑3 s 11
Furious, reckless or dangerous driving
s 7 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 7am A2014‑25 s 9; A2016‑14 s 23
Aggravated offence—furious, reckless or dangerous driving
s 7Ains A2014‑25 s 10
am A2016‑14 s 24; A2022‑3 s 12; A2023‑19 s 19; A2024‑20 s 66
Alternative verdicts—furious, reckless or dangerous driving—aggravated offence
s 7Bins A2014‑25 s 10
Menacing driving
s 8 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Registered operator and interested people to be notified of prosecution
s 8Ains A2017‑21 s 54
Sale etc of traffic offence evasion articles
s 9 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Surrender and forfeiture of traffic offence evasion articles
s 10 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10am A2001‑63 ss 60-68; A2002‑30 amdt 3.763
Seizure, impounding and forfeiture of vehicles for certain offences
div 2.3 hdgins A2000‑4 s 7
Application—div 2.3
s 10AAAins A2017‑21 s 55
Meaning of first offender and repeat offender—div 2.3
s 10AAorig s 10AA
renum as s 10A
pres s 10AA
ins A2012‑7 amdt 1.2
am A2013‑44 amdt 3.185; A2015‑30 s 23; A2016‑14 s 25; pars renum R27 LA
(3), (4) exp 4 April 2017 (s 10AA (4))
ss renum R28 LA
am A2023‑19 s 20, s 21
Impounding of vehicles used for menacing driving on court order before conviction etc
s 10A (prev s 10AA) ins A2001‑29 s 4
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 8; A2001‑86 s 9)
am A2015‑30 s 24, s 25
Impounding or forfeiture of vehicles on conviction etc for certain offences
s 10B hdg (prev s 10A hdg) sub A2000‑29 s 5 (a)
bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10B (prev s 10A) ins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 5 (b)-(e)
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 8; A2001‑86 s 9)
am A2012‑7 amdt 1.3; A2015‑30 ss 26-28; A2016‑14 s 26, s 27; ss renum R27 LA; A2023‑19 ss 22-24
Powers of police officers to issue surrender notices for motor vehicles
s 10BAins A2015‑30 s 29
am A2016‑14 s 28; A2023‑19 s 25, s 26; ss renum R38 LA
Powers of police officers to seize and impound vehicles used in committing certain offences
s 10C hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10C(prev s 10B) ins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 6; A2001‑59 s 4; R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 5); A2001‑86 s 4; R3 LA (see A2001‑86 s 5)
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 8; A2001‑86 s 9)
am A2015‑30 s 30, s 31; A2016‑14 ss 29-32; ss renum R27 LA; A2023‑19 ss 27-29; pars renum R38 LA
Registered operator to be notified of seizure
s 10D hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10D(prev s 10C) ins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 7
om A2001‑59 s 6
ins A2001‑86 s 6
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑89 s 9)
am A2002‑30 amdt 3.763; A2013‑44 amdt 3.186; A2015‑30 s 32; A2016‑14 s 33
sub A2017‑21 s 56
Keeping of certain vehicles seized or surrendered
s 10E hdg(prev s 10D) sub A2000‑29 s 8 (a)
bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
sub A2015‑30 s 33
s 10Eins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 8 (b)
om A2001‑59 s 6
ins A2001‑86 s 6
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑89 s 9)
sub A2006‑39 s 4
am A2015‑30 ss 34-36; ss renum R25 LA; A2016‑14 s 34; pars renum R27 LA; A2023‑19 s 30
Keeping of vehicles impounded or forfeited under s 10A or s 10B
s 10F hdg(prev s 10E) sub A2000‑29 s 9 (a)
bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10Fins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 9 (b)
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 8; A2001‑86 s 9)
Certain vehicles seized or surrendered—release by chief police officer
s 10G hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
sub A2015‑30 s 37
s 10G(prev s 10F) ins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 10
om A2001‑59 s 6
ins A2001‑86 s 7
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑89 s 9)
am A2015‑30 s 38; A2015‑50 amdt 3.143
Vehicles seized under s 10C (1) (a)—release by Magistrates Court
s 10H hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
sub A2015‑30 s 39
s 10H(prev s 10G) ins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 11
om A2001‑59 s 6
ins A2001‑86 s 7
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 8; A2001‑86 s 9)
am A2015‑30 s 40; ss renum R25 LA
Safekeeping of vehicles
s 10I hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10I (prev s 10H) ins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑59 s 7
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 8; A2001‑86 s 9)
Failure to prosecute
s 10J hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10J (prev s 10I) ins A2000‑4 s 7
am A2001‑29 s 12; A2001‑59 s 7
sub A2001‑86 s 8
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑59 s 8; A2001‑86 s 9)
am A2015‑30 s 41
Disposal of vehicles
s 10K hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 10K(prev s 10J) ins A2000‑4 s 7
renum R3 LA (see A2001‑89 s 9)
am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Meaning of loaded unsafely
s 11 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Driver of vehicle loaded unsafely
s 12 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Responsible person for vehicle loaded unsafely
s 13 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Proceeding against pt 3
s 14 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 14am A2005‑62 amdt 1.5
Meaning of traffic accident
s 15 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Driver or rider to stop and give assistance
s 16 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 16am A2007‑6 s 4
Regulations about duties of participants in, and witnesses to, traffic accidents
s 17 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 17am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Authority to install etc prescribed traffic control devices
s 18 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Offences about prescribed traffic control devices
s 19 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
sub A2005‑20 amdt 3.380
Removal of unauthorised devices
s 20 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Devices generally presumed to be lawfully installed or displayed
s 21 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Notice of intention to challenge certain issues
s 22am A2002‑30 amdt 3.763
Definitions—pt 6
div 6.1 hdgins A2011‑38 s 4
Definitions—pt 6
s 22AA ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def average speed ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def average speed detection system ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def average speed limit ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def detection point ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def relevant information ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def shortest practicable distance ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def shortest practicable route ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
def speeding offence ins A2011‑38 s 4
om A2021‑14 s 4
Definitions—pt 6
s 22A hdgsub A2011‑38 s 5
s 22Ains A2001‑27 amdt 5.2
am A2009‑5 s 13; A2011‑38 ss 5-9
sub A2021‑14 s 4; A2025‑21 s 4
def average speed detection system ins A2021‑14 s 4
om A2025‑21 s 4
def average speed limit ins A2021‑14 s 4
sub A2025‑21 s 4
def detection point ins A2021‑14 s 4
sub A2025‑21 s 4
def minimum travel time ins A2021‑14 s 4
om A2025‑21 s 4
def mobile device ins A2021‑14 s 4
sub A2024-20 s 67
om A2025‑21 s 4
def mobile device detection system ins A2021‑14 s 4
om A2025‑21 s 4
def shortest practicable distance ins A2021‑14 s 4
sub A2025‑21 s 4
def shortest practicable route ins A2021‑14 s 4
om A2025‑21 s 4
def speeding offence ins A2021‑14 s 4
sub A2025‑21 s 4
def speed measuring device ins A2021‑14 s 4
sub A2025‑21 s 4
Meaning of average speed—pt 6
s 22Bins A2011‑38 s 10
Traffic offence detection devices—general
div 6.2 hdgins A2011‑38 s 11
Meaning of traffic offence detection device
s 23 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 23sub A2001‑27 amdt 5.2
am A2009‑5 s 14; A2011‑38 s 12, s 13
sub A2021‑14 s 5
am A2025‑21 s 5, s 6
Use of average speed detection systems
s 23Ains A2011‑38 s 14
om A2021‑14 s 5
Average speed detection systems—shortest practicable route and minimum travel time
s 23Bins A2011‑38 s 15
om A2021‑14 s 5
Average speed detection systems—signs
s 23Cins A2011‑38 s 15
om A2021‑14 s 5
Regulation for approval etc of device or system
s 24 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 24am A2001‑27 amdt 5.3; A2002‑49 amdt 3.233; A2011‑38 s 16, s 17
sub A2021‑14 s 5
am A2025‑21 s 7, s 8
Traffic offence detection devices—other matters
div 6.3 hdgins A2021‑14 s 5
Average speed of vehicle is evidence of actual speed in certain circumstances
s 24Ains A2011‑38 s 18
Other forms of proof of speeding offences not excluded by s 24A
s 24Bins A2011‑38 s 18
am A2021‑14 s 6
Use of camera detection devices and average speed detection systems
s 24Cins A2011‑38 s 19
om A2021‑14 s 7
Evidentiary certificates etc
s 25 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 25am A2001‑27 amdts 5.4-5.7; A2009‑5 s 15; A2011‑38 ss 20‑26; pars renum R18 LA; A2012‑7 amdt 1.4; ss renum R19 LA; A2013‑44 amdt 3.187; A2021‑14 ss 8-12; ss, pars renum R35 LA; A2025‑21 ss 9-11; pars renum R40 LA
Interfering with traffic offence detection devices
s 26 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 26am A2001‑27 amdt 5.8
Inspection and purchase of images taken by traffic offence detection devices
s 27 hdgsub A2001‑27 amdt 5.9
bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
sub A2011‑38 s 27
s 27am A2001‑27 amdt 5.10; A2013‑13 s 36; A2013‑19 amdt 3.435; A2017‑21 s 57
Notice of intention to challenge certain issues
s 28 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 28am A2002‑30 amdt 3.763; A2011‑38 s 28, s 29
Use, retention and disclosure of data by road transport authority and other people
s 29om A2001‑59 s 9
ins A2011‑38 s 30
sub A2021‑14 s 13
Disclosure of images by road transport authority
s 29Ains A2011‑38 s 30
om A2021‑14 s 13
Use, retention and disclosure of images by other people
s 29Bins A2011‑38 s 30
om A2021‑14 s 13
Protection of images against loss etc
s 29Cins A2011‑38 s 30
om A2021‑14 s 13
Road or road related area may be closed temporarily to traffic
s 30 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Removal of dangers and obstructions to traffic
s 31 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Removal of unattended vehicles from certain places
s 32 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
General regulation-making power
s 33 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 33am A2001‑44 amdt 1.3789; A2013‑44 amdt 3.188
Regulations may apply certain documents
s 34 sub A2002‑30 amdt 3.764
am A2002‑51 amdt 1.37
sub A2005‑20 amdt 3.381; A2022-5 s 31
Regulations may exclude vehicles, people and animals from Act
s 35 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
Regulations about safety generally
s 36 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 36am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Regulations about safe operation of vehicles
s 37 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 37am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Regulations about child safety
s 38 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 38am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Regulations about traffic management generally
s 39 hdgbracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 39am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Regulations about seizure, impounding etc of vehicles
s 40 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 40am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233; A2019‑39 amdt 1.1
Regulations about towing fees
s 41 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 41am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Regulations about parking
s 42 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 42 am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
Regulations about marking tyres
s 43 hdg bracketed note exp 17 September 2002 (s 5 (3))
s 43am A2002‑49 amdt 3.233
References to Motor Traffic Act, Traffic Act etc
s 44am A2001‑44 amdt 1.3790, amdt 1.3791
Transitional
pt 10 hdgexp 1 June 2001 (s 50)
Definitions for pt 10
s 45exp 1 June 2001 (s 50)
Transitional regulations
s 46exp 1 June 2001 (s 50)
Modification of pt 10’s operation
s 47exp 1 June 2001 (s 50)
Notices about radar detecting devices etc
s 48exp 1 June 2001 (s 50)
Existing traffic signs taken to be approved prescribed traffic control devices
s 49exp 1 June 2001 (s 50)
What is a camera detection device
s 49A ins as mod SL2000‑33 reg 7
om SL2000‑52 reg 10
ins as mod SL2000‑52 reg 10
exp 1 June 2001 (s 49A (2))
Expiry of pt 10
s 50 am A2001‑27 amdt 5.11
exp 1 June 2001 (s 50)
Dictionary
dictam A2002‑30 amdt 3.765; A2010‑18 amdt 3.89; A2013‑19 amdt 3.436, amdt 3.437; A2013‑44 amdts 3.189-3.192; A2017‑21 s 58; A2019‑21 s 101; A2022-5 s 32; A2023‑19 s 31
def aggravated offence ins A2014‑25 s 11
sub A2023‑19 s 32
def another jurisdiction om A2010‑18 amdt 3.90
def approved average speed detection system ins A2011‑38 s 31
om A2021‑14 s 14
def approved camera detection device om A2021‑14 s 14
def approved speed measuring device om A2021‑14 s 14
def Australian driver licence om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def Australian Transport Council sub A2005‑20 amdt 3.382
om A2010‑18 amdt 3.90
def authorised person sub A2002‑30 amdt 3.766
def authority om A2010‑18 amdt 3.91
def average speed ins A2011‑38 s 31
def average speed detection system ins A2011‑38 s 31
sub A2021‑14 s 15
om A2025‑21 s 12
def average speed limit ins A2011‑38 s 31
sub A2021‑14 s 15
am A2025‑21 s 13
def camera detection device om A2021‑14 s 16
def detection point ins A2011‑38 s 31
sub A2021‑14 s 17
am A2025‑21 s 13
def driver om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def driver licence om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def exercise om A2002‑30 amdt 3.767
def external driver licence om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def first offender ins A2012‑7 amdt 1.5
sub A2016‑14 s 35
def function om A2002‑30 amdt 3.767
def indicated on ins A2001‑27 amdt 5.12
am A2011‑38 s 32
sub A2021‑14 s 17
def infringement notice om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def jurisdiction om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def loaded unsafely sub A2013‑19 amdt 3.438
def minimum travel time ins A2021‑14 s 18
om A2025‑21 s 14
def mobile device ins A2021‑14 s 18
sub A2024-20 s 68
om A2025‑21 s 14
def mobile device detection system ins A2021‑14 s 18
om A2025‑21 s 14
def motor vehicle om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def National Road Transport Commission om A2005‑20 amdt 3.383
def National Transport Commission ins A2005‑20 amdt 3.383
om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def prescribed concentration ins A2023‑19 s 33
def prescribed drug ins A2023‑19 s 33
def red traffic arrow ins A2001‑27 amdt 5.12
def red traffic light ins A2001‑27 amdt 5.12
def registered interest ins A2000‑4 s 8
am A2013‑19 amdt 3.439
om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def registered operator ins A2000‑4 s 8
om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def relevant information ins A2001‑27 amdt 5.12
sub A2011‑38 s 33
om A2021‑14 s 19
def repeat offender ins A2012‑7 amdt 1.5
sub A2016‑14 s 35
def responsible person om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def restricted licence om A2013‑19 amdt 3.440
def retention area sub A2007‑3 amdt 3.458
def ride om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def rider om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def road am A2002‑30 amdt 3.768
om A2019‑21 s 102
def road related area am A2002‑30 amdt 3.768
om A2019‑21 s 102
def road transport authority om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def road transport legislation om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def road user ins A2014‑25 s 11
sub A2017‑14 s 55
def shortest practicable distance ins A2011‑38 s 34
sub A2021‑14 s 20
am A2025‑21 s 15
def shortest practicable route ins A2013‑19 amdt 3.441
sub A2021‑14 s 20
om A2025‑21 s 16
def speeding offence ins A2011‑38 s 34
sub A2021‑14 s 20
am A2025‑21 s 17
def speed measuring device sub A2021‑14 s 20
am A2025‑21 s 17
def the regulations om A2001‑44 amdt 1.3792
def this Act (or the Act) om A2001‑44 amdt 1.3792
def traffic om A2013‑44 amdt 3.193
def traffic lights ins A2001‑27 amdt 5.12
def traffic offence detection device sub A2011‑38 s 35
sub A2021‑14 s 20
def trailer om A2010‑18 amdt 3.92
def vehicle om A2013‑19 amdt 3.442
def vulnerable road user ins A2023‑19 s 33
Earlier republications
Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to the publication order.
Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register. A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1. Electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical.
Republication No and date Effective Last amendment made by Republication for R1 (RI)
18 June 20031 Mar 2000–
1 Aug 2000A2000‑4 amendments by A2000‑4
reissue of printed versionR1A
18 June 20032 Aug 2000–
13 Dec 2000A2000‑4 modifications by SL2000‑33 R1B
18 June 200314 Dec 2000–
23 May 2001A2000‑4 modifications by SL2000‑52 R2 (RI)
18 June 20032 June 2001–
11 Sept 2001A2001‑29 commenced expiry and amendments by A2001‑27 and A2001‑29
reissue of printed versionR3
12 Sept 200112 Sept 2001–
26 Sept 2001A2001‑86 amendments by A2001‑44,
A2001‑59 and A2001‑86R4
27 Sept 200127 Sept 2001–
30 Nov 2001A2001‑86 amendments by A2001‑63 R5*
3 Dec 20011 Dec 2001–
16 Sept 2002A2001‑86 amendments by A2001‑62 R6
23 Sept 200217 Sept 2002–
31 Dec 2002A2002‑30 amendments by A2002‑30 R7
1 Jan 20031 Jan 2003–
16 Jan 2003A2002‑51 amendments by A2002‑51 R8
17 Jan 200317 Jan 2003–
1 June 2005A2002‑51 amendments by A2002‑49 R9
2 June 20052 June 2005–
10 Jan 2006A2005‑20 amendments by A2005‑20 R10
11 Jan 200611 Jan 2006–
26 Sept 2006A2005‑62 amendments by A2005‑62 R11
27 Sept 200627 Sept 2006–
23 Mar 2007A2006‑39 amendments by A2006‑39 R12
24 Mar 200724 Mar 2007–
11 Apr 2007A2007‑6 amendments by A2007‑6 R13
12 Apr 200712 Apr 2007–
30 Sept 2008A2007‑6 amendments by A2007‑3 R14*
1 Oct 20081 Oct 2008–
7 Mar 2009A2008‑39 amendments by A2008‑1 as amended by A2008‑39 R15
8 Mar 20098 Mar 2009–
2 Mar 2010A2009‑5 amendments by A2009‑5 R16
3 Mar 20103 Mar 2010–
2 June 2010A2009‑22 amendments by A2009‑22 R17
3 June 20103 June 2010–
14 Jan 2012A2010‑18 amendments by A2010‑18 R18
15 Jan 201215 Jan 2012–
3 Apr 2012A2011‑38 amendments by A2011‑38 R19*
4 Apr 20124 Apr 2012–
23 May 2013A2012‑7 amendments by A2012‑7 R20
24 May 201324 May 2013–
13 June 2013A2013‑13 amendments by A2013‑13 R21
14 June 201314 June 2013–
24 Nov 2013A2013-19 amendments by A2013-19 R22
25 Nov 201325 Nov 2013–
9 Feb 2014A2013-44 amendments by A2013-44 R23
10 Feb 201410 Feb 2014–
12 June 2014A2013-52 amendments by A2013-52 R24
13 June 201413 June 2014–
21 Aug 2015A2014‑25 amendments by A2014‑25 R25
22 Aug 201522 Aug 2015–
8 Dec 2015A2015-30 amendments by A2015-30 R26
9 Dec 20159 Dec 2015–
17 Mar 2016A2015‑50 amendments by A2015‑50 R27
18 Mar 201618 Mar 2016–
4 Apr 2017A2016‑14 amendments by A2016‑14 R28
5 Apr 20175 Apr 2017–
14 Aug 2017A2016‑14 expiry of provision (s 10AA (3), (4)) R29
15 Aug 201715 Aug 2017–
29 Apr 2018A2017‑21 amendments by A2017‑21 R30
30 Apr 201830 Apr 2018–
21 Aug 2019A2017‑21 amendments by A2017-14 R31
22 Aug 201922 Aug 2019–
31 Oct 2019A2019‑21 amendments by A2019‑21 R32
1 Nov 20191 Nov 2019–
31 Jan 2020A2019‑39 amendments by A2019‑39 R33
1 Feb 20201 Feb 2020–
18 Mar 2021A2019‑39 amendments by A2019‑12 R34
19 Mar 202119 Mar 2021–
11 Aug 2021A2019‑39 expiry of provisions (s 5AB (3), (4)) R35
12 Aug 202112 Aug 2021–
12 Apr 2022A2021‑14 amendments by A2021‑14 R36
13 Apr 202213 Apr 2022–
26 Apr 2022A2022‑3 amendments by A2022‑3 R37
27 Apr 202227 Apr 2022–
21 June 2023A2022‑5 amendments by A2022‑5 R38
22 June 202322 June 2023–
24 May 2024A2023‑19 amendments by A2023‑19 R39
25 May 202425 May 2024–
2 Nov 2025A2024‑20 amendments by A2024‑20
0
0
0