Rizk v Department of Housing

Case [2007] NSWLEC 297



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Rizk v Department of Housing [2007] NSWLEC 297
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
John Rizk

RESPONDENT
Department of Housing
FILE NUMBER(S): 20156 of 2007
CORAM: Bly C
KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) :- removal of a Sydney Blue Gum tree
LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
DATES OF HEARING: 20/04/2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 20 April 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr J. Rizk, litigant in person

RESPONDENT
Mr J. Eccleston, solicitor
Instructed by Mr K. Gider
of Department of Housing



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Bly C
      Fakes C

      20 April 2007

      20156 of 2007 John Rizk v Department of Housing

      JUDGMENT
      This decision was given extemporaneously. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

1 COMMISSIONERS: This is an application pursuant to s7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (“the Act”) in relation to an application by Mr J Rizk of 17 Kingswood Avenue, Kingswood for the removal of a large Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney Blue Gum) ("the tree") in the adjoining property at 15 Kingswood Avenue. That adjoining property is owned by the Department of Housing. That Department appeared at the on-site hearing and advised that it had nothing to say in relation to the matter other than to assist the Court (as it did) in terms of the history of incidents associated with the tree.

2 We are satisfied that the parties have, pursuant to s 10 of the Act, made reasonable efforts to resolve this matter.

3 In dealing with the concerns of Mr Rizk, we have taken into account his evidence that on a number of occasions in recent years, dead branches from the tree have fallen onto the roof of his home, causing damage to roof tiles and allowing rain water penetration. We also heard from him and others, (as well as inspecting photographs) about a large limb that fell from this tree into the front yard of his property, causing some damage to a gas pipe.

4 The photographs of the large fallen limb revealed that it was vulnerable to failure, being most likely a branch resulting from epicormic growth following on from either inappropriate lopping or some other damage to the tree.

5 Having inspected the tree we are of the opinion that this is an attractive tree in the streetscape it is in good health and provides habitat. As a result of this inspection, we have concluded that it poses no present inherent risk to safety. We do agree, however, that being such a large tree in the vicinity of dwelling houses, it needs to be carefully and regularly inspected and managed. For example, during our inspection we discovered a branch which is probably of epicormic growth and whilst we do not see that it is presently dangerous, it could become so in time.

6 In support of our conclusion that the tree should not be removed, we have taken into account the fact that the damage caused by the tree to Mr Rizk's home was by dead branches of a moderate size. Hence, rather than removing the tree, the regular removal of dead wood that might cause such damage, is the preferable approach.

7 We therefore make the following orders:


      1. Within sixty (60) days of these orders, there is to be carried out by the owners of 15 Kingswood Street, an aerial inspection of the Sydney Blue Gum tree in that property's front yard so as to check for structural defects that may lead to branch failure within the following twelve (12) months. During this inspection, which is to be repeated on an annual basis, all deadwood over 30 mm in diameter is to be removed according to AS4373/2007.
      2. The inspection and work described in Order 1 is to be carried out by an AQF Level 3 arborist. Should any identified defect in the tree capable of causing damage to property, or injury to people be identified, then an AQF Level 5 arborist is to be engaged to carry out a risk assessment and make recommendations for the management of that risk.
      3. The inspections, risk assessment and necessary work is to be at the cost of the tree owner.

___________________

      T A Bly
      Commissioner of the Court

      ____________________
      J Fakes
      Acting Commissioner of the Court
      ljr
Details
AGLC
Rizk v Department of Housing [2007] NSWLEC 297
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 297
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

John Rizk applied to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales for an order requiring the removal of a Sydney Blue Gum tree from the property of the Department of Housing, which adjoins his property. The application was brought under section 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006. Rizk argued that the tree had caused damage to his property on a number of occasions. The Department of Housing did not contest the need for removal but sought to manage the tree in a manner that would avoid removal.

The court considered Rizk's evidence that dead branches had fallen from the tree onto his roof, causing damage and allowing rainwater penetration, and that a large limb had fallen into his front yard, damaging a gas pipe. The court also considered photographs of the fallen limb which showed it to be a branch resulting from epicormic growth, likely due to inappropriate lopping or other damage to the tree. The court noted that while the tree posed no present inherent risk to safety, it required careful and regular inspection and management. The court concluded that the damage to Rizk's home was caused by dead branches of a moderate size, and that regular removal of dead wood was preferable to removal of the tree.

The court ordered that the Department of Housing must carry out an aerial inspection of the tree within 60 days to check for structural defects that may lead to branch failure within the following twelve months, and that this inspection must be repeated annually. The inspection must be carried out by an AQF Level 3 arborist, and all deadwood over 30 mm in diameter must be removed according to AS4373/2007. If any defect capable of causing damage to property or injury to people is identified, an AQF Level 5 arborist must be engaged to carry out a risk assessment and make recommendations for the management of that risk. The inspections, risk assessment and necessary work must be at the cost of the tree owner.

No further orders were made.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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