Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Rizk v Department of Housing [2007] NSWLEC 297 PARTIES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
John Rizk
Department of HousingFILE NUMBER(S): 20156 of 2007 CORAM: Bly C KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) :- removal of a Sydney Blue Gum tree LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 DATES OF HEARING: 20/04/2007 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 20 April 2007 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
Mr J. Rizk, litigant in personRESPONDENT
Mr J. Eccleston, solicitor
Instructed by Mr K. Gider
of Department of Housing
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESBly C
Fakes C20 April 2007
JUDGMENT20156 of 2007 John Rizk v Department of Housing
This decision was given extemporaneously. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
1 COMMISSIONERS: This is an application pursuant to s7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (“the Act”) in relation to an application by Mr J Rizk of 17 Kingswood Avenue, Kingswood for the removal of a large Eucalyptus saligna (Sydney Blue Gum) ("the tree") in the adjoining property at 15 Kingswood Avenue. That adjoining property is owned by the Department of Housing. That Department appeared at the on-site hearing and advised that it had nothing to say in relation to the matter other than to assist the Court (as it did) in terms of the history of incidents associated with the tree.
2 We are satisfied that the parties have, pursuant to s 10 of the Act, made reasonable efforts to resolve this matter.
3 In dealing with the concerns of Mr Rizk, we have taken into account his evidence that on a number of occasions in recent years, dead branches from the tree have fallen onto the roof of his home, causing damage to roof tiles and allowing rain water penetration. We also heard from him and others, (as well as inspecting photographs) about a large limb that fell from this tree into the front yard of his property, causing some damage to a gas pipe.
4 The photographs of the large fallen limb revealed that it was vulnerable to failure, being most likely a branch resulting from epicormic growth following on from either inappropriate lopping or some other damage to the tree.
5 Having inspected the tree we are of the opinion that this is an attractive tree in the streetscape it is in good health and provides habitat. As a result of this inspection, we have concluded that it poses no present inherent risk to safety. We do agree, however, that being such a large tree in the vicinity of dwelling houses, it needs to be carefully and regularly inspected and managed. For example, during our inspection we discovered a branch which is probably of epicormic growth and whilst we do not see that it is presently dangerous, it could become so in time.
6 In support of our conclusion that the tree should not be removed, we have taken into account the fact that the damage caused by the tree to Mr Rizk's home was by dead branches of a moderate size. Hence, rather than removing the tree, the regular removal of dead wood that might cause such damage, is the preferable approach.
7 We therefore make the following orders:
1. Within sixty (60) days of these orders, there is to be carried out by the owners of 15 Kingswood Street, an aerial inspection of the Sydney Blue Gum tree in that property's front yard so as to check for structural defects that may lead to branch failure within the following twelve (12) months. During this inspection, which is to be repeated on an annual basis, all deadwood over 30 mm in diameter is to be removed according to AS4373/2007.
2. The inspection and work described in Order 1 is to be carried out by an AQF Level 3 arborist. Should any identified defect in the tree capable of causing damage to property, or injury to people be identified, then an AQF Level 5 arborist is to be engaged to carry out a risk assessment and make recommendations for the management of that risk.
3. The inspections, risk assessment and necessary work is to be at the cost of the tree owner.
___________________
____________________T A Bly
Commissioner of the Court
J Fakes
Acting Commissioner of the Court
ljr
- AGLC
- Rizk v Department of Housing [2007] NSWLEC 297
- Case
- [2007] NSWLEC 297
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered Rizk's evidence that dead branches had fallen from the tree onto his roof, causing damage and allowing rainwater penetration, and that a large limb had fallen into his front yard, damaging a gas pipe. The court also considered photographs of the fallen limb which showed it to be a branch resulting from epicormic growth, likely due to inappropriate lopping or other damage to the tree. The court noted that while the tree posed no present inherent risk to safety, it required careful and regular inspection and management. The court concluded that the damage to Rizk's home was caused by dead branches of a moderate size, and that regular removal of dead wood was preferable to removal of the tree.
The court ordered that the Department of Housing must carry out an aerial inspection of the tree within 60 days to check for structural defects that may lead to branch failure within the following twelve months, and that this inspection must be repeated annually. The inspection must be carried out by an AQF Level 3 arborist, and all deadwood over 30 mm in diameter must be removed according to AS4373/2007. If any defect capable of causing damage to property or injury to people is identified, an AQF Level 5 arborist must be engaged to carry out a risk assessment and make recommendations for the management of that risk. The inspections, risk assessment and necessary work must be at the cost of the tree owner.
No further orders were made.
Orders
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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