Ritson v Leighton

Case [2015] NSWCA 62



Court of Appeal
Supreme Court

New South Wales

Case Name: 

Ritson v Leighton

Medium Neutral Citation: 

[2015] NSWCA 62

Hearing Date(s): 

16 March 2014

Date of Orders:

23 March 2015

Decision Date: 

23 March 2015

Before: 

Ward JA

Decision: 

First respondent’s notice of motion for security for costs dismissed with costs

Catchwords: 

PROCEDURE – costs – security for costs – pending hearing of judicial review application – whether reason to believe failure to provide residential address is with intent to deceive – Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r 42.21 – whether exceptional circumstances justify order for security for costs Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r 59.11 – discretionary considerations

Legislation Cited: 

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
Court Suppression and Non-Publication Orders Act 2010 (NSW)
District Court Act 1973 (NSW)
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)

Cases Cited: 

AWA v Independent News Auckland [1996] 2 NZLR 184
Commissioner of Police v Gordon [1981] 1 NSWLR 675
Cornelius v Global Medical Solutions Australia Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 65; (2014) 98 ACSR 301
Cox v Cox [2013] VSC 318
Craig v South Australia [1995] HCA 58; (1995) 184 CLR 163
Goldsworthy v Local Court of New South Wales [2013] NSWSC 459
Ho v Professional Services Review Committee No. 295 [2007] FCA 388
Hot Holdings Pty Ltd v Creasy [1996] HCA 44; (1996) 185 CLR 149
Idoport Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd [2001] NSWSC 744
Knight v Ponsonby [1925] 1 KB 545
Mazzei v Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales [2000] NSWCA 104; (2000) 97 IR 457
NRMA Insurance Ltd v Ainsworth [2011] NSWSC 344
NSW Breeding and Racing Stables Pty Ltd v Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales [2001] NSWSC 494; 53 NSWLR 559
R v Buckland [2000] EWCA Crim 1; [2000] 1 WLR 1262; [2000] 1 All ER 907
R v Kelly (Edward) [2000] 1 QB 1988
R v Northumberland Compensation Appeal Tribunal [ex Parte Shaw] [1952] 1 KB 338
Re Alistair [2006] NSWSC 411
Re Frieda and Geoffrey [2009] NSWSC 133
Sheen v Burke [1993] 1 VR 584
Yacoub v Pilkington (Australia) Ltd [2007] NSWCA 290

Category: 

Costs

Parties: 

Brendan Ritson (Applicant)
Rebecca Claire Leighton (First Respondent)
District Court of New South Wales (Second Respondent)

Representation: 

Counsel:

Solicitors:
Applicant (in person by telephone)
Goldsmith (solicitor) (First Respondent)
Crown Solicitor (Second Respondent submitting appearance)

File Number(s): 

CA 2014/00329234

Publication Restriction: 

Nil

Decision under appeal: 

 Court or Tribunal: 

District Court of New South Wales

  Jurisdiction: 

Civil

  Date of Decision: 

08 August 2014; 29 August 2014; 12 September 2014; 31 October 2014

  Before: 

Balla DCJ and Gibson DCJ

  File Number(s): 

2014/80894

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18.…

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AGLC
Ritson v Leighton [2015] NSWCA 62
Case
[2015] NSWCA 62
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Ritson v Leighton*, the first respondent sought an order for security for costs against the applicant in proceedings concerning a judicial review application. The dispute arose from the applicant's failure to provide a residential address, which the first respondent argued was done with intent to deceive, and also sought security for costs on the basis of exceptional circumstances.

The court was required to determine two primary legal issues. Firstly, whether the applicant's failure to provide a residential address constituted a reason to believe that this omission was made with the intent to deceive, pursuant to rule 42.21 of the *Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005* (NSW). Secondly, the court had to consider whether exceptional circumstances existed to justify an order for security for costs under rule 59.11 of the *Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005* (NSW).

Ward JA dismissed the first respondent's notice of motion for security for costs. The court found that the applicant's failure to provide a residential address did not meet the threshold for an order under rule 42.21, as there was no sufficient evidence to infer an intent to deceive. Furthermore, the court determined that no exceptional circumstances were present to warrant an order for security for costs under rule 59.11. Consequently, the first respondent was ordered to pay the applicant's costs of the motion.

Orders

Orders of the court

First respondent’s notice of motion for security for costs dismissed with costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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