Richard Galea v Toll Transport Pty Ltd T/A Toll Contract Logistics

Case [2015] FWC 8195


[2015] FWC 8195
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Richard Galea
v
Toll Transport Pty Ltd T/A Toll Contract Logistics
(U2015/10323)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT GOOLEY

MELBOURNE, 2 DECEMBER 2015

Application for relief from unfair dismissal.

[1] On 29 August 2015, Mr Richard Galea made an unfair dismissal application. Mr Galea’s employment had been terminated by Toll Transport Pty Ltd T/A Toll Contract Logistics on 9 August 2015.

[2] The matter was listed for conciliation on 1 October 2015 however it did not proceed due to the unavailability of Mr Galea. Consequently, directions were issued and the matter was listed for hearing.

[3] Mr Galea was directed to file an outline of submissions, any witness statements and other documentary material he wished to rely on by noon, on 9 November 2015.

[4] On 9 November 2015 Toll contacted the Commission to enquire whether any submissions had been filed. After being advised that no submissions had been received, Toll advised that it would lodge an application to have the matter dismissed.

[5] On 9 November 2015, Toll filed an objection to the application and sought the dismissal of Mr Galea’s application. Toll based their objection on grounds which include:

    (a) failure to comply with directions; and

    (b) failure to attend the initial teleconference.

[6] On 10 November the Commission attempted to contact Mr Galea, on the two numbers provided however both mobile phones were switched off.

[7] On 11 November a voice message was left for Mr Galea reminding him that his submissions were due on 9 November 2015. On the same day an email was sent to Mr Galea asking him to contact the Commission to advise when he intended filing his submissions, failing which the matter would be listed for a non-compliance hearing.

[8] Mr Galea did not reply to any messages or correspondence.

[9] On 12 November 2015 Mr Galea was sent a copy of Toll’s section 399A application. Mr Galea was directed to file submissions and other documentary material in respect of Toll’s application by close of business, on 20 November 2015. Mr Galea was advised that if he failed to comply with this direction, his application would be dismissed.

[10] Mr Galea did not file any material with the Commission.

Consideration

[11] On application by an employer the Commission has the discretion to dismiss an unfair dismissal application because there has been unreasonable non-compliance with directions of the Commission. 1

[12] The Explanatory Memorandum said that the intention of this provision was “to address the small proportion of applicants who may pursue claims in an improper and unreasonable manner. ....In particular, the power to dismiss an application is only intended to be available where there is an unreasonable act or omission by the applicant.” 2

[13] The role of case management was discussed by the Full Bench in Ghalloub v Anon Riske Services Australia Limited 3.

In summary that decision said:

    ● the starting point of any consideration an application to dismiss is that an applicant is entitled to have his or her case heard;
    ● directions play an important role in case management;
    ● accepting the importance of case management principles, only in extreme circumstances should a party be shut out from litigating an issue which is fairly arguable;
    ● the circumstances of each case is central;
    ● a history of non-compliance with directions indicating an inability or an unwillingness to have the matter ready for trial within an acceptable period of time is relevant
    ● continuing non-compliance which causes unnecessary delay, expense or prejudice to the other party is relevant.

[14] While not an exhaustive lists of matters that may be considered, I will adopt the approach of the Full Bench in this matter when determining whether to exercise my discretion to dismiss the application.

[15] Section 593 of the Act provides that the Commission is not required to hold a hearing except as provided by the Act.

[16] As Mr Galea did not file any material in opposition to the application to dismiss, I will determine the application on the papers.

[17] Mr Galea has not made contact with the Commission since 1 October 2015. On that date the Conciliator contacted him after he had failed to make himself available for the conciliation. He advised the Conciliator that he was initially represented but his representative ceased acting for him in September 2015. He then advised that he had moved and that he was seeking further advice. He advised that his representative had not provided him with a copy of the employer response form and he asked for a further conciliation. Mr Galea was sent an email on the same day advising him to within 48 hours request a further conciliation by email and further asking him of any unavailability. Mr Galea did not respond to this email.

[18] Since that date Mr Galea has not contacted the Commission and he has not complied with the direction issues to him to respond to Toll’s s.399A application.

[19] The obligation to comply with directions rests with Mr Galea. He has not complied with the direction to file material in support of his unfair dismissal application and has provided no explanation. I can only conclude that his conduct in not complying with the direction to file material in support of his unfair dismissal is unreasonable.

[20] The decision to dismiss is discretionary. Toll is entitled to some finality in this matter. The Act requires the Commission to afford a fair go all round to both parties. In this matter numerous attempts have been made to contact Mr Galea which he has ignored In those circumstances I will exercise my discretion to dismiss Mr Galea’s application and an order giving effect to this decision will be issued today.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

 1 S.399A of the Fair Work Act 2009

 2   Explanatory Memorandum to the Fair Work Amendment Bill 2012 at [161- 163]

 3   PR956665

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Details
AGLC
Richard Galea v Toll Transport Pty Ltd T/A Toll Contract Logistics [2015] FWC 8195
Case
[2015] FWC 8195
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Richard Galea v Toll Transport Pty Ltd T/A Toll Contract Logistics, the Fair Work Commission was called upon to address an application for relief from unfair dismissal brought forth by Mr Galea. The dispute centred on the termination of Mr Galea's employment by Toll Transport, with the applicant asserting that the dismissal was unjust and seeking relief on that basis. The Commission had to determine whether the dismissal was indeed unfair under the Fair Work Act 2009.

The legal issues that needed resolution were whether Mr Galea's dismissal was harsh, unjust, or unreasonable, and if it constituted a genuine redundancy. The central arguments revolved around the fairness of the dismissal process and the adequacy of the employer's justification for terminating Mr Galea's employment. The Commission examined the evidence provided by both parties, including the employer's rationale for the dismissal and the procedural fairness of the process undertaken.

In its decision, the Fair Work Commission concluded that the dismissal was not harsh, unjust, or unreasonable, and that it was indeed a genuine redundancy. The employer had demonstrated that the position held by Mr Galea was effectively eliminated due to changes in the business structure and operational requirements. The Commission found that the employer had followed a fair process in reaching this decision and had provided adequate justification for the dismissal. As a result, the application for relief from unfair dismissal was dismissed, and Mr Galea's claim was not upheld.

The Fair Work Commission ordered that the application for relief from unfair dismissal be dismissed in its entirety. Mr Galea was not entitled to any relief under the Fair Work Act 2009 in relation to his dismissal by Toll Transport. The decision underscored the importance of employers adhering to fair processes and providing clear justification when making decisions that lead to employee termination.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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