FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Ribbera v Giasoumi [2017] FCA 354
File number: VID 1234 of 2016 Judge: MURPHY J Date of judgment: 5 April 2017 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application for dismissal under r 30.21 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) – failure to appear at hearing and failure to comply with orders – application granted Legislation: Sistrom v Urh (1992) 40 FCR 550 Cases cited: Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth)
Transfer of Land Act 1958 (Vic)
Date of hearing: 30 March 2017 Registry: Victoria Division: General Division National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 29 Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant did not appear Counsel for the Respondent: Mr J Kohn Solicitor for the Respondent: Dimos Lawyers ORDERS
VID 1234 of 2016 BETWEEN: CATHY RIBBERA
Applicant
AND: NICHOLAS GIASOUMI (IN HIS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE BANKRUPT ESTATE OF PAUL RIBBERA)
Respondent
JUDGE:
MURPHY J
DATE OF ORDER:
30 MARCH 2017
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The proceeding be dismissed.
2.The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs on an indemnity basis.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
MURPHY J:
In this proceeding the applicant, Cathy Ribbera, seeks a declaration that she is entitled to a greater than half share in the proceeds of the sale of a property located at 174A Gooch Street, Thornbury, Victoria of which she and her now bankrupt husband, Paul Ribbera, were the joint registered proprietors. The application is opposed by the respondent, Nicholas Giasoumi, in his capacity as trustee of the bankrupt estate of Mr Ribbera (the Trustee).
The proceeding was listed for hearing on 30 March 2017 and Mrs Ribbera did not appear. There is no question that she was aware of the hearing date. For the reasons I explain, it is appropriate to exercise my discretion to dismiss the application pursuant to r 30.21 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (the Rules.)
Mrs Ribbera represented herself in the proceeding, and it is appropriate to set out the relevant considerations in more detail than would otherwise be the case.
THE FACTS
I draw the following account of the facts from the Trustee’s affidavit sworn 14 December 2016 and the documents annexed thereto.
On 23 January 1984, Mrs Ribbera’s parents, Jim and Sofia Kerasovitis, became the registered proprietors of a property described as Lot 2 on Title Plan 83088F located in Gooch Street Thornbury (the Original Property). On or about 17 September 2003 Mr and Mrs Kerasovitis transferred the Original Property to Mr and Mrs Ribbera as a gift.
On or about 27 October 2003 the Original Property was subdivided into two lots:
(a)Lot 1 on Plan of Subdivision 518214T, Certificate of Title Volume 10760 Folio 171 (174A Gooch Street, Thornbury); and
(b)Lot 2 on Plan of Subdivision 518214T, Certificate of Title Volume 10760 Folio 172 (174B Gooch Street, Thornbury);
(the Gooch Street properties
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- Ribbera v Giasoumi [2017] FCA 354
- Case
- [2017] FCA 354
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered several factors in reaching its decision. Firstly, Mrs Ribbera failed to appear for the hearing on the scheduled date despite being given an opportunity to do so. Secondly, she did not comply with earlier court orders by failing to provide affidavit material to substantiate her claim. The court noted that she had not prosecuted the proceeding with the required diligence. Additionally, the court found that a letter purportedly from Mr Ribbera, seeking an adjournment on the basis of a psychological condition without any supporting evidence, was not a proper application for an adjournment. The court further examined the merits of Mrs Ribbera's claim, concluding that there was insufficient evidence to support her assertion that she held a greater share than 50% in the jointly owned property.
In light of these considerations, the court determined that the application for dismissal should be granted. The court found that Mrs Ribbera's failure to appear and her lack of diligence in prosecuting her claim warranted the dismissal of the proceeding. The court also highlighted the absence of any cogent evidence to support her claim regarding the unequal share of the jointly owned property. As a result, the proceeding was dismissed, and Mr Giasoumi was awarded costs on an indemnity basis.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The proceeding be dismissed.
2. The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs on an indemnity basis.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
When the case was called on the morning of 30 March 2017 Mrs Ribbera did not appear. I stood the matter down to allow her further time, but she did not appear when the matter was recalled. She has not contacted chambers since then seeking to explain her non-appearance.CONSIDERATION Rule 30.21(1) of the Rules provides that if the applicant is absent when a proceeding is called on for trial another party may apply to the Court for an order that the proceeding be dismissed. The Trustee sought dismissal of the proceeding and I decided such an order was appropriate in the circumstances. I did so, first, because Mrs Ribbera failed to appear when the matter was called on for hearing. Second, she failed to comply with the orders of 25 November 2016 and 1 March 2017 by failing to file affidavit material to substantiate her claim. She failed to prosecute the proceeding with appropriate diligence. Third, the 27 March letter is not a proper application for an adjournment. Amongst other things, the letter:(a)is from Mr Ribbera. He is not a party, is not legally qualified and he cannot act for Mrs Ribbera in the proceeding;(b)is not an application for an adjournment in proper form and it was not served on the Trustee. It was not the Court’s task to seek a proper application;(c)sought an adjournment on the basis of an allegedly incapacitating psychological condition without any supporting medical evidence; and(d)only gave Mr Ribbera’s account of his wife’s mental state. He is neither independent nor medically qualified and his account can be given little weight. I have given judgment based on Mrs Ribbera’s failure to appear, but I am confirmed in that view by the fact that I see no proper basis for Mrs Ribbera’s claim. It is common ground that Mr and Mrs Ribbera were the joint registered proprietors of the Property prior to its sale. In Victoria, if two or more persons are registered as joint proprietors of an estate or interest in land, they are deemed to be hold title as joint tenants: see s 30(2) of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 (Vic). Section 58(1)(a) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) provides:Subject to this Act, where a debtor becomes a bankrupt…the property of the bankrupt, not being after-acquired property, vests forthwith in the Official Trustee or, if, at the time when the debtor becomes a bankrupt, a registered trustee becomes the trustee of the estate of the bankrupt by virtue of section 156A, in that registered trustee.Where a bankrupt and another person are registered as joint tenants of land, s 58 effects a severance of the joint tenancy in equity and imposes an obligation on the registered proprietor to hold the land on trust for the trustee in bankruptcy and him/herself as tenants in common in equal share: Sistrom v Urh (1992) 40 FCR 550 at 556 (Davies, Ryan and von Doussa JJ). There is no cogent evidence to indicate that Mr Ribbera’s interest as joint tenant was less than an equal share. The material goes no further than a broad claim that there was a verbal agreement between Mr and Mrs Ribbera and her parents that Mrs Ribbera’s share would be more than 50%. It is unclear how Mrs Ribbera proposed to establish her case.COSTS