CITATION: Restuccia & Ors v Entasil Pty Ltd (No 2) [2008] NSWADT 313 DIVISION: Retail Leases Division PARTIES: APPLICANTS
RESPONDENT
Elena Restuccia, Michelle Totaro and John Totaro
Entasil Pty LimitedFILE NUMBER: 075080 HEARING DATES: On the papers SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 3 November 2008
DATE OF DECISION:
25 November 2008BEFORE: Chesterman M - Deputy President; Harrison B - Non-Judicial Member CATCHWORDS: Costs LEGISLATION CITED: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Retail Leases Act 1994CASES CITED: Cripps v G & M Dawson Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 81
Frank v Brown [2000] NSWSC 290
Gizah Pty Ltd v AXA Trustees Ltd (No 2) [2001] NSWADT 164
Markson v Cutler [2007] NSWSC 1515
Rasko Holdings Pty Ltd v Peat & Ors [2008] NSWADT 43
Restuccia & Ors v Entasil Pty Ltd [2008] NSWADT 248REPRESENTATION: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
B Zipser, barrister
D Mitchelmore, solicitorORDERS: The Respondent’s application for an award of costs is dismissed.
1 This decision deals with an application by the Respondent lessor for the costs of proceedings that were instigated against it by three co-lessees. The lease between these parties (‘the Lease’) was governed by the Retail Leases Act 1994. Following a two-day hearing, the Respondent was the successful party.
2 The principal issues arising in the proceedings were the following: (a) whether the evidence established that Ms Elena Restuccia, one of the three Applicant co-lessees, communicated their desire to exercise an option of renewal contained in the Lease in the course of a telephone conversation with an employee (‘the agent’) of the company that the Respondent had engaged to manage the premises; (b) whether the agent stated to Ms Restuccia that she had thereby done enough to exercise the option; and (c) if so, whether the agent had authority to bind the Respondent in so stating, with the consequence that the Respondent should be taken to have waived a requirement of written notice contained in the Lease and/or to be estopped from denying that the option had been validly exercised.
3 In the Notice of Application filed in the Tribunal, the Applicants sought declarations and accompanying orders confirming their entitlement to a lease as specified in the option to renew or, in the alternative, damages for unconscionable conduct and/or misleading or deceptive conduct on the part of the agent.
4 Because the Notice of Application included an unconscionable conduct claim, the Tribunal has been constituted in these proceedings in accordance with Clauses 1 and 4 of Part 3B of Schedule 2 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 (‘the ADT Act’). It has been constituted by a Deputy President who is a member of the Retail Leases Division, assisted by one appropriately qualified member (Non Judicial Member Harrison), acting in an advisory capacity only. Since no appropriately qualified member was available to participate as a second advisory member, the Tribunal’s decision to hear the case with only one advisory member was authorised by sub-paragraph (a) of clause 4 of Schedule 2, Part 3B of the ADT Act. The Tribunal…
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- Case
- [2008] NSWADT 313
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with examining the principles governing the award of costs in cases involving disputes under the Retail Leases Act 1994. The Respondent argued that the co-lessees' claims were without merit and that the proceedings were vexatious, justifying an award of costs. The co-lessees, on the other hand, contended that the proceedings were justified and that costs should not be awarded to Entasil. The court needed to determine the appropriate application of cost orders under the relevant legislation and case law, considering the nature of the claims and the conduct of the parties throughout the litigation.
In its reasoning, the court noted that the co-lessees' claims were based on interpretations of the lease and the Act, which were ultimately rejected. However, the court found that the co-lessees' decision to proceed with the litigation was not unreasonable or vexatious, given the complexity of the issues involved. The court emphasised the importance of allowing parties to seek judicial resolution of genuine disputes without fear of disproportionate cost penalties. Consequently, the application for costs was dismissed, reflecting the court's view that the co-lessees' decision to litigate, albeit unsuccessfully, was not unjustified or abusive of the judicial process.
The final orders of the court were that Entasil's application for an award of costs against the co-lessees was dismissed, and no costs were awarded to Entasil. This decision underscores the principle that while parties should not engage in frivolous litigation, genuine disputes should not be discouraged by the threat of disproportionate costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Respondent's application for an award of costs is dismissed. 1 This decision deals with an application by the Respondent lessor for the costs of proceedings that were instigated against it by three co-lessees. The lease between these parties (`the Lease') was governed by the Retail Leases Act 1994. Following a two-day hearing, the Respondent was the successful party.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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