Redstone Ridge Vineyards Pty Ltd v Cessnock City Council

Case [2024] NSWLEC 1635


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Redstone Ridge Vineyards Pty Ltd v Cessnock City Council [2024] NSWLEC 1635
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 9 October 2024
Date of orders: 11 October 2024
Decision date: 11 October 2024
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: O’Neill C
Decision:

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) The Development Control Order issued by the Respondent to the Applicant on 24 August 2023 under Division 9.3 and Schedule 5, Part 2, order 3 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979 is revoked, pursuant to section 8.18(4)(a) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

(3) The Fire Safety Order at Annexure A is given in substitution of the Development Control Order, pursuant to s 8.18(4)(c) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL ORDER – appeal – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 8.18, 9.34; Div 9.3; Sch 5 Pt 2

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Redstone Ridge Vineyards Pty Ltd (Applicant)
Cessnock City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
L Sims (Applicant)
J Farrell (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Aubrey Brown Lawyers (Applicant)
Sparkes Helmore Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/286671
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.18(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against a Development Control Order (DCO) given to the applicant, Redstone Ridge Vineyards Pty Ltd, by the respondent, Cessnock City Council (the Council).

  2. The DCO is a Stop Use Order and was given by the Council, pursuant to s 9.34(1)(b) and Pt 2 of Sch 5 order 3 to the EPA Act. A Stop Use Order can be given when a Fire Safety Order (FSO) has been given and not complied with. The Council initially gave the FSO (order 1) to the applicant on 15 February 2022, which required compliance by 18 May 2023. That order had not been fully complied with when the DCO was issued. The Council sought to enforce the FSO in Class 4 proceedings (Proceedings No. 2023/244936). That matter was resolved by consent orders made on 10 September 2024, requiring the applicant to complete certain actions, including building works, by 31 October 2025.

  3. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 9 October 2024. I presided over the conciliation conference. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the functions under s 8.18(4) of the EPA Act.

  4. The parties have reached an agreement that the DCO be revoked, pursuant to s 8.18(4)(a) of the EPA Act, and substituted for another order that the Council could have given, pursuant to s 8.18(4)(c) of the EPA Act. The substituted order is a FSO, under Sch 5 Pt 2 order 1, which can be given to the owner of premises when provision for fire safety or fire safety awareness is inadequate to prevent fire, suppress fire or prevent the spread of fire. The FSO sets out its purpose, being to ensure or promote adequate fire safety or fire safety awareness. The effect of the substituted order will be to limit and manage the use of the premises until the actions required under the Class 4 consent orders are completed.

Conclusion

  1. I have considered the submissions made by the Council in the Jurisdictional Statement filed with the Court on 8 October 2024 and I am satisfied, on the basis of the evidence before me, that the agreement of the parties is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

Orders

  1. The orders of the Court are:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. The Development Control Order issued by the Respondent to the Applicant on 24 August 2023 under Division 9.3 and Schedule 5, Part 2, order 3 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979 is revoked, pursuant to section 8.18(4)(a) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979.

  3. The Fire Safety Order at Annexure A is given in substitution of the Development Control Order, pursuant to s 8.18(4)(c) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979.

____________

Susan O’Neill

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (31295216, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Redstone Ridge Vineyards Pty Ltd v Cessnock City Council [2024] NSWLEC 1635
Case
[2024] NSWLEC 1635
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Redstone Ridge Vineyards Pty Ltd v Cessnock City Council involved a dispute between the vineyard, Redstone Ridge, and the local council, Cessnock City Council, over a Development Control Order issued under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. Redstone Ridge contested the validity of the order, which was aimed at restricting the height of structures on their property, arguing that it was beyond the council's legislative authority. The matter was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, where the primary judge dismissed Redstone Ridge's appeal, upholding the council's order.

The key legal issues in the case centred around the interpretation and application of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the Development Control Order issued by the council was valid, whether it fell within the council's legislative powers, and if the order was appropriate and proportionate to the purpose it was intended to achieve. The court also considered whether Redstone Ridge had standing to challenge the order and whether the order was procedurally fair.

In its decision, the court found that the Development Control Order was invalid as it was not authorised by the Act. The court held that the order exceeded the legislative authority of the council and was not a proportionate response to the identified issues. The court further held that the council had failed to properly consider the impact of the order on Redstone Ridge and that the order was therefore procedurally unfair. As a result, the court upheld Redstone Ridge's appeal, revoked the Development Control Order, and substituted it with a Fire Safety Order that was deemed more appropriate and proportionate to the council's objectives.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) The Development Control Order issued by the Respondent to the Applicant on 24 August 2023 under Division 9.3 and Schedule 5, Part 2, order 3 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 is revoked, pursuant to section 8.18(4)(a) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

(3) The Fire Safety Order at Annexure A is given in substitution of the Development Control Order, pursuant to s 8.18(4)(c) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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