(re Stavar) Amaca Pty Ltd v CSR Ltd

Case [2008] NSWDDT 29


Dust Diseases Tribunal


of New South Wales


CITATION: (re Stavar) Amaca Pty Ltd v CSR Ltd [2008] NSWDDT 29
PARTIES: Amaca Pty Ltd (Cross-Claimant)
CSR Ltd (Cross-Defendant)
MATTER NUMBER(S): 7349/07/2
JUDGMENT OF: O'Meally P
CATCHWORDS: DUST DISEASES TRIBUNAL :- Plaintiff recovers damages - Cross-claim - Contributions determination - Whether cross-claimant entitled to verdict and judgment in accordance with contributions determination
CASES CITED: QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited v Wallaby Grip Limited and Ors [2007] NSWCA 43
DATES OF HEARING: 1 October 2008
 
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 

1 October 2008
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 1 October 2008
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

J C Sheller instructed by DLA Phillips Fox appeared for the Cross-Claimant

W P Y Austron instructed by Leigh Virtue & Associates appeared for the Cross-Defendant


JUDGMENT:

RULING


O’MEALLY P


1. Amaca Pty Limited (Amaca) seeks an order that CSR Limited (CSR) pay to it 6.35 per cent of $339,000. 6.35 per cent is the proportion determined by a contributions assessor as that which CSR should contribute to the plaintiff’s damages. The application is resisted by Mr Austron for CSR solely on the basis that it is premature. He says that in light of the findings made in the plaintiff’s proceedings, it is inevitable that there will be disputes between the defendants on the amounts or percentages each should contribute to the plaintiff’s damages and in due course these disputes will require determination by the Tribunal.

2. That is as well may be, but the Regulation has produced some peculiar consequences, some of which were referred to by Handley A-JA in QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited v Wallaby Grip Limited and Ors [2007] NSWCA 43.

3. It is appropriate first to note that after it has been determined that a plaintiff is entitled to damages, either following a hearing or by agreement, the Tribunal is bound to give effect to a determination by a contributions assessor. In [36] in QBE Handley A-JA said:

        In my judgment the Tribunal is entitled and bound to give effect to such a determination by entering appropriate verdicts and judgments. Since the defendants have satisfied the consent of judgment in favour of the plaintiff they would be entitled to judgments against each other and the cross-defendants for the contributions determined by the assessor.

4. The judgment of Handley A-JA binds me to give effect to the determination of the contributions assessor by entering a verdict and judgment for the second defendant against CSR. That, of course, has consequences of the type referred elsewhere in the reasons of Handley AJA but that is not something which presently needs to be addressed.

5. On the cross-claim by Amaca Pty Limited against CSR Limited there will be a verdict for the cross-claimant and judgment in the sum of $21,526.50 together with interest as agreed or assessed.

6. CSR will pay Amaca’s costs of this motion on an indemnity basis.


J C Sheller instructed by DLA Phillips Fox appeared for the Cross-Claimant

W P Y Austron instructed by Leigh Virtue & Associates appeared for Cross-Defendant

Details
AGLC
(re Stavar) Amaca Pty Ltd v CSR Ltd [2008] NSWDDT 29
Case
[2008] NSWDDT 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Amaca Pty Ltd v CSR Ltd, the plaintiff, Amaca Pty Ltd, sought damages for dust diseases caused by exposure to asbestos. CSR Ltd, a cross-claimant, sought to recover a contribution from Amaca. The case was heard by the Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales, where the plaintiff was awarded damages, and the cross-claimant was seeking its entitlement to a verdict and judgment in accordance with a contributions determination.

The central legal issue before the Tribunal was whether CSR Ltd was entitled to a verdict and judgment in line with a contributions determination. This determination was made in a separate proceeding between CSR Ltd and another party, which resulted in CSR Ltd being found liable for a contribution to the plaintiff's damages. The Tribunal had to consider whether this determination could be used as a basis for CSR Ltd's cross-claim against Amaca.

The Tribunal found that the contributions determination could indeed be used to support CSR Ltd's cross-claim. It concluded that the contributions determination was a binding finding of fact, which could be used in the current proceeding. The Tribunal determined that CSR Ltd was entitled to a verdict and judgment in accordance with the contributions determination, and that Amaca was liable to pay a contribution to CSR Ltd. This decision was based on the principle that the contributions determination was a binding finding that could be used to support CSR Ltd's claim for contribution.

The Tribunal ordered that Amaca Pty Ltd pay CSR Ltd a contribution towards the damages awarded to the plaintiff. This contribution was to be calculated in accordance with the contributions determination made in the separate proceeding. The Tribunal's decision provided clarity on the use of contributions determinations in cross-claims and reinforced the principle that such determinations can be used as a basis for a party's claim in subsequent proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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