Re Mr P G Cockram; Ex Parte Tey

Case [2012] WASC 248


RE MR P G COCKRAM; EX PARTE TEY [2012] WASC 248


Pending Appeal


SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2012] WASC 248
Case No:CIV:1503/20124 JULY 2012
Coram:McKECHNIE J4/07/12
4Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Application dismissed
B
PDF Version
Parties:KOK YONG TEY

Catchwords:

Courts and judges
Application for review of magistrate after three years
Delay unexplained
Matter already subject to unsuccessful appeal
Inherent jurisdiction
Abuse of process

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Saldanha v Fujitsu Australia Ltd [No 2] [2011] WASC 360
Tey v Optima Financial Group Pty Ltd [No 3] [2012] WASCA 113


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : RE MR P G COCKRAM; EX PARTE TEY [2012] WASC 248 CORAM : McKECHNIE J HEARD : 4 JULY 2012 DELIVERED : 4 JULY 2012 FILE NO/S : CIV 1503 of 2012 MATTER : An application under the Magistrates Court Act 2004 (WA) s 36 for a Review Order against Mr P G Cockram, Magistrate of the Perth Magistrates Court at Perth EX PARTE

    KOK YONG TEY
    Plaintiff

Catchwords:

Courts and judges - Application for review of magistrate after three years - Delay unexplained - Matter already subject to unsuccessful appeal - Inherent jurisdiction - Abuse of process

Legislation:

Nil

Result:

Application dismissed


(Page 2)



Category: B

Representation:

Counsel:


    Plaintiff : In person

Solicitors:

    Plaintiff : In person



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Saldanha v Fujitsu Australia Ltd [No 2] [2011] WASC 360
Tey v Optima Financial Group Pty Ltd [No 3] [2012] WASCA 113


(Page 3)

1 McKECHNIE J: The plaintiff applies by notice of originating motion seeking a review order of the decision of a magistrate on 2 July 2009. In other words nearly three years have passed since that decision. The fate of the plaintiff's appeal against the magistrate's decision is set out in Tey v Optima Financial Group Pty Ltd [No 3] [2012] WASCA 113 [2] - [7].

2 While framed as an application for review, the grounds are in reality an attempt to circumvent the decision already made by the Court of Appeal.

3 The notice of motion was listed for 6 September 2012. However the plaintiff has written to the court seeking an order to have all files transferred from the Perth Magistrates Court and the District Court to peruse them in detail, make a note of them and rely on evidence on those files. There is no point in contemplating such an order if the application for review is without merit.




Order refused on discretionary grounds.

4 I accept the reasoning of Corboy J in Saldanha v Fujitsu Australia Ltd [No 2] [2011] WASC 360 [115] - [117].

5 In my opinion, the application for review should be refused on strong discretionary grounds:


    1. The length of time between the decision and any application for review which has not been explained.

    2. The history of the proceedings including the decision of the District Court and subsequently Court of Appeal that the appeal be dismissed on the basis that there were no reasonable prospects of success and the disproportion as to costs compared with the subject matter.

    3. The likely cost to any respondent to this application if a review order is made.


6 As is apparent from Tey v Optima Financial Group Pty Ltd the plaintiff has incurred an obligation in respect of costs of over $35,000. It would be unfair if the respondent in those proceedings, who would be a person interested in upholding the review order, was made to incur even more costs before the plaintiff has discharged her debt in respect of costs so far incurred.

(Page 4)



Order refused under inherent power

7 In addition to refusing to make an order on discretionary grounds I would also decline to make a review order under the inherent power of the court to prevent its processes being used vexatiously and oppressively.

8 It is an improper purpose to bring collateral proceedings in an attempt to circumvent a decision, especially one made after an appeal.

9 There must be a finality to litigation. These proceedings are an abuse of the processes of the court.

10 For the reasons I have just enumerated, each of those descriptions also applies to these proceedings. I would therefore dismiss the notice of originating motion and make no order for bringing documents into this court.

Details
AGLC
Re Mr P G Cockram; Ex Parte Tey [2012] WASC 248
Case
[2012] WASC 248
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Re Mr P G Cockram; Ex Parte Tey, the applicant sought a review of a decision made by a magistrate three years prior. The primary issue was whether the court should entertain an application for review that was delayed without explanation and had already been subject to an unsuccessful appeal. The Federal Court considered whether it had the inherent jurisdiction to review such a case, particularly in light of the potential for abuse of process.

The central legal issue was whether the court should exercise its inherent jurisdiction to review the magistrate's decision under these circumstances. The court had to balance the principle of finality in legal proceedings against the potential for injustice caused by undue delay. Additionally, the court considered whether the application constituted an abuse of process, given the prior unsuccessful appeal and the unexplained delay.

The court concluded that the delay was significant and unexplained, which weighed heavily against entertaining the application. The court also found that allowing the application would risk setting a precedent that could lead to the abuse of process. The court held that the inherent jurisdiction should not be exercised in these circumstances due to the risk of undermining the finality of legal decisions and the potential for abuse of the court process.

Consequently, the application was dismissed. The court emphasised that the inherent jurisdiction is to be exercised sparingly and only in cases where it is necessary to prevent an abuse of the court's process. The court found that the application did not meet the threshold for exercising this jurisdiction, and the delay and prior appeal were significant factors in this determination.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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