-3UDGMENT No. . g ! k . . % r a
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
)
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY 1
No. P 537 of 1988
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE STATE
OF VICTORIA 1
- RE: KURT GABLER
(Debtor)EX PARTE: S & B SCHWARZ PTY LTD
(Petitioning Creditor)
coram: Ryan J
Date: 8 November 1989
Place: Melbourne
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
I have come to the clear view chat the petitioning creditor in this matter does have an unpald vendor's lien over the scrip which evidences ownership of the shares which were agreed to be sold to the debtor for $50,000. I also conclude that that lien is a charge or lien on property of the debtor wlthin the definition of "secured creditor" in s.5 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966.
sequestration order without amendment of the Accordingly, in my view, the ground stipulated in of the notice of opposition has been made out. 25 I A N 1990
As I understood him, Mr Wilmoth did not contend that, once the conclusion which I have just indicated had been reached, the petitioning creditor could proceed
However, paragraph 2 of the notice of opposition recites that in any event the debtor has not committed any act of bankruptcy by reason of the fact that the bankruptcy notice had unauthorised alterations to it, namely the additlon of the words:
"'Ar 'This is the annexure marked with the letter
"A" referred to in the affidavit of
sworn the day of 1988.'"
In my view, puttlng the debtor's case as high as it could reasonably be put, the additlon of those words could not have misled or embarrassed the hypothetical, reasonable debtor. The added words intimate no more than that it was proposed to annex the notice of bankruptcy to some affidavit to be sworn and filed subsequently. Whether that intlmatlon of intention was misleading or not, it seems to me that it was not misleading in a material respect so as to deprive the bankruptcy notice of efficacy. Accordingly, I would not uphold ground 2 of the notice of opposition.
[After the foregoing ludgrnent was delivered, Counsel for the
Submissions were then made in support of, and in opposition petitioning creditor applled for leave to amend the petition. to, that application whereupon his Honour observed]:
"I consider that the appropriate course is to
grant leave to amend the petition and to adjourn the hearing of the petition. The orders that I make are as follows:
1. that the petitioner have leave to amend its petition to disclose that it is a secured creditor by reason of the existence of an unpaid vendor's llen over the scrip for
shares in Gabler Baileys Australia Limited, which security it is ready to give up for the beneflt of creditors after adludication;
2. that an affidavit verifying the petition as so amended be filed and served by 22 November 1989;
3. that any answering affidavit or affidavits and any further notlce of opposition on which the debtor intends to rely be filed and served by 29 November 1989;
4. that the hearing of the petition be adjourned to 6 December 1989."
[After those orders were pronounced, Counsel for the debtor applied for an order for costs which was not resisted by Counsel for the petitioning creditor. His Honour then concluded]:
"5. that the petitioning credicor pay the debtor's costs of this day."
I certify that this and the preceding two (2) pages is a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of his Honour Mr Justice Ryan.
Associate: /W%/
Date: 6 ' . l / . & ?
- AGLC
- Re Gabler, K. v Ex Parte S & B Schwanz Pty Ltd [1989] FCA 814
- Case
- [1989] FCA 814
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues at hand were twofold: first, whether S & B Schwarz Pty Ltd had a valid vendor's lien that could be considered a charge on the debtor's property, and second, whether unauthorized alterations to the bankruptcy notice invalidated the notice. The court needed to decide if the alterations, specifically the addition of certain words, materially misled the debtor, thereby affecting the notice's efficacy.
In delivering his judgment, Ryan J concluded that S & B Schwarz Pty Ltd indeed had an unpaid vendor's lien over the scrip, and this lien qualified as a charge on the debtor's property. Consequently, the petitioning creditor was deemed a secured creditor under the Bankruptcy Act 1966. Regarding the unauthorized alterations to the bankruptcy notice, the court found that these changes did not mislead the debtor in a material respect, and thus did not invalidate the notice. Consequently, the ground stipulated in the notice of opposition was not upheld.
Following the judgment, the court granted the petitioning creditor leave to amend the petition to reflect its status as a secured creditor. An affidavit verifying the amended petition was to be filed by 22 November 1989. The debtor's answering affidavits and any further notices of opposition were to be filed by 29 November 1989. The hearing of the petition was adjourned to 6 December 1989. Lastly, the petitioning creditor was ordered to pay the debtor's costs of the day.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full text does not contain this section.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.