Re Envestra Ltd (No 2)

Case [2014] FCA 483


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Envestra Limited, in the matter of Envestra Limited (No 2) [2014] FCA 483

Citation: Envestra Limited, in the matter of Envestra Limited (No 2) [2014] FCA 483
Parties: ENVESTRA LIMITED ACN 078 551 685
File number(s): NSD 280 of 2014
Judge(s): YATES J
Date of judgment: 9 May 2014
Catchwords: CORPORATIONS – application under s 1319 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for adjournment of scheme meeting
Legislation: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 1319, 411
Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 39.05
Date of hearing: 9 May 2014
Place: Sydney
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 19
Counsel for the Plaintiff: Mr RA Dick SC with Mr JA Redwood
Solicitor for the Plaintiff: Johnson Winter & Slattery

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 280 of 2014

IN THE MATTER OF ENVESTRA LIMITED ACN 078 551 685

ENVESTRA LIMITED ACN 078 551 685
Plaintiff

JUDGE:

YATES J

DATE OF ORDER:

9 MAY 2014

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to section 1319 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Scheme Meeting ordered to be held by order 2 of the orders of 7 April 2014 (7 April Orders) to be convened on 13 May 2014 at 10:00 am (Adelaide time) at Riverbank Rooms 1-3, Adelaide Convention Centre, North Terrace, South Australia, be adjourned until 10:00 am on 13 June 2014 .

2.Pursuant to rule 39.05 of the Federal Court Rules, orders 5, 6, 10 and 12 of the 7 April Orders be set aside.

3.The proceedings be stood over until 30 May 2014 at 9:30am before Justice Yates for further directions, including if then appropriate, directions for the holding or conduct of the Scheme Meeting, and such ancillary or consequential directions in relation to the Scheme Meeting as are appropriate. 

4.The media release contained in Exhibit C be published to the Australian Stock Exchange Limited on 9 May 2014.

5.The letter to the shareholders of the Plaintiff contained in Exhibit D be dispatched to those shareholders on or before 13 May 2014.

6.The notice to the Plaintiffs’ shareholders contained in Exhibit E be published in each of the Adelaide Advertiser, The Australian and The Australian Financial Review on or before 13 May 2014.

7.These Orders be entered forthwith.

Note:Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 280 of 2014

IN THE MATTER OF ENVESTRA LIMITED ACN 078 551 685

ENVESTRA LIMITED ACN 078 551 685
Plaintiff

JUDGE:

YATES J

DATE:

9 MAY 2014

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(REVISED FROM TRANSCRIPT)

  1. This is an application under s 1319 of the Corporations Act (2001) (Cth) (the Act). Section 1319 provides that where under the Act the Court orders a meeting to be convened, the Court may, subject to the Act, give such directions with respect to the convening, holding or conduct of the meeting, and such ancillary or consequential directions in relation to the meeting, as it thinks fit.

    Background

  2. On 7 April 2014, the Court made orders pursuant to s 411(1) of the Act for the convening of a meeting of a class of shareholders of the plaintiff Envestra Limited (Envestra), to consider, and if thought fit approve, a proposed scheme of arrangement (scheme meeting): Envestra Limited, in the matter of Envestra Limited [2014] FCA 395 (my earlier reasons).  Order 2 made on 7 April 2014, provided that the scheme meeting be held at Riverbank Rooms 1-3, Adelaide Convention Centre, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia on Tuesday 13 May 2014 at 10 am Adelaide time.

  3. The proposed scheme of arrangement provides for Australian Pipeline Limited (APL), in its capacity as responsible entity and trustee of the Australian Pipeline Trust (APT), to acquire all the ordinary shares in Envestra not already owned by APA Group comprising APT, the APT Investment Trust (APTIT), APL and each of the entities controlled by APL in its capacity as responsible entity of APT and APTIT (the scheme shares). 

  4. As I noted in my earlier reasons, Envestra has two substantial shareholders.  APA Group holds 593,755,789 shares, representing 33.05 % of Envestra’s issued capital.  Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings (Malaysia) Limited (CKI), holds 313,645,693 shares, representing 17.46 % of Envestra’s issued capital.  CKI has appointed two directors to Envestra’s board, Ivan Chan and Dominic Chan. 

  5. CKI’s holding in Envestra represents more than 25 % of the scheme shares. If CKI votes against the scheme, the majority required under s 411(4)(a)(ii)(B) of the Act will not be obtained. CKI has not informed Envestra of its voting intentions at the scheme meeting. At the time of making the orders on 7 April 2014, it had advised Envestra that it did not intend to make a public statement regarding its voting intentions.

    New developments

  6. Since 7 April 2014, the following events have occurred. 

  7. On 7 May 2014 at approximately 6 pm, Cheung Kong Holdings Limited, CKI and Power Assets Holdings Limited, together the Consortium, submitted a confidential, indicative, non‑binding proposal for a transaction to acquire up to 100 % of the issued shares in Envestra, by way of an off‑market takeover (the Consortium proposal).

  8. On 8 May 2014 at approximately 10 am, shares in Envestra were placed in a trading halt pending further announcement.  On the same day at approximately 5 pm, a statement containing details of the Consortium proposal was provided to the Australian Securities Exchange (the ASX).  That statement advised that Envestra would be applying to the Court for an adjournment of the scheme meeting that had been scheduled for 13 May 2014.  The statement advised that a further announcement concerning the adjournment would be made following the application to the Court, which the statement noted was expected to be held today.  The statement also advised that Envestra would be reconstituting its Independent Board Committee to exclude the APA Group and CKI nominated directors from considering both the Consortium proposal and the APA Group proposal reflected in the proposed scheme of arrangement.

  9. These developments mean that realistically, the scheme meeting scheduled for 13 May 2014, cannot proceed.  Given the proxy deadline of 10 am on Sunday 11 May 2014, under Order 6 of 7 April 2014, there is now insufficient time for Envestra’s participating shareholders to be sufficiently informed of material information concerning the Consortium proposal before submitting their proxies. 

    Consideration

  10. In these circumstances, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to exercise the power under s 1319 of the Act to adjourn the scheme meeting.

  11. I have considered whether it is appropriate to leave it to Envestra’s participating shareholders to determine whether, in light of the changed circumstances, the meeting already ordered should be adjourned.  There is a substantial reason militating against that course.  As I have noted, CKI’s shareholding is sufficient to defeat the proposed scheme if the scheme meeting were to be held on 13 May 2014, at a time when the Consortium’s non-binding indicative proposal is plainly unlikely to have been developed into a binding proposal.  Indeed, it is not known at the present time whether the Consortium proposal will proceed. 

  12. Whilst there is no evidence of CKI’s voting intentions if the scheme meeting were to proceed as ordered, I would be blind to reality to think that it would not be at least likely that CKI would vote against the proposed scheme if Envestra’s participating shareholders did not vote in favour of an adjournment, to provide the Consortium the opportunity to develop its proposal. In these circumstances, the better course, it seems to me, is for the Court to exercise the power under s 1319 of the Act to itself adjourn the meeting it has ordered. By taking this course the APA Group proposal, which remains in effect, will be preserved.

  13. This then leads to the question of the appropriate period for the adjournment.  The evidence before me indicates that a period of at least 21 business days is likely to be required to enable the Consortium proposal to be developed into a binding proposal or be discontinued.  This time will allow for the Consortium to complete its due diligence on Envestra.  It will then be necessary for the reconstituted Independent Board Committee of Envestra to consider any binding proposal.  A supplementary disclosure statement and a supplementary independent expert’s report may then need to be prepared for dispatch to shareholders so that there is sufficient time to consider that material before the scheme meeting. 

  14. The evidence before me indicates that, at this stage, it is difficult to predict with any precision all of the issues that may eventuate as a result of the Consortium proposal, that may be relevant to determining the appropriate time for adjourning the scheme meeting.  Nevertheless, the plaintiff has suggested that the meeting be adjourned to 10 am on 13 June 2014.  I am satisfied that the scheme meeting should be adjourned to that time and date.

  15. I note that the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has been informed of these new developments, including that Envestra would be applying to the Court for orders in relation to the adjournment of the scheme meeting scheduled for 13 May 2014.  The evidence before me shows that, as at 8 May 2014, ASIC had indicated that it did not intend to appear on the application to adjourn the scheme meeting.  I have been informed by senior counsel for Envestra today that this indication from ASIC has not changed. 

  16. It is apparent that if the scheme meeting is adjourned, that other orders made on 7 April 2014 are no longer appropriate. In that connection, Order 5 providing for the entitlement to vote, Order 6 providing for the receipt of proxies, Order 10 providing for the publication of a notice of hearing of any application to approve the scheme and Order 12 providing for the date of the approval hearing, are no longer appropriate in their current form. In my view, these orders are all interlocutory orders and, notwithstanding that they have been entered, can be set aside in reliance on r 39.05 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth).

  17. Rather than making further orders now, to in effect replace Orders 5, 6, 10 and 12 made on 7 April 2014, I propose to stand the matter over for directions at 9.30am on 30 May 2014, including for the making of directions, if that is appropriate, for the holding or conduct of the scheme meeting and for making such ancillary consequential directions in relation to the scheme meeting as are then appropriate.

  18. I will also order that notice be given to the ASX and to Envestra’s participating shareholders of the adjournment of the scheme meeting to 10 am on 13 June 2014 and of the hearing for directions at 9.30am on 30 May 2014, substantially in the form of the draft documents I have marked, respectively, as Exhibits C, D and E. 

    Disposition

  19. After a short adjournment of the hearing of the present application, a draft minute of orders was prepared.  I make the orders set out in that draft which I will sign, date and place with the papers.

I certify that the preceding nineteen(19) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Yates.

Associate:

Dated:        9 May 2014

Details
AGLC
Re Envestra Ltd (No 2) [2014] FCA 483
Case
[2014] FCA 483
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case arose from an application by Envestra Limited under section 1319 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) to the Federal Court for an adjournment of a scheme meeting scheduled for 13 May 2014. The scheme meeting was part of a proposed scheme of arrangement involving Envestra, and the application was made in light of a new, non-binding indicative proposal from a consortium of potential investors that had emerged subsequent to an earlier scheme proposal from APA Group. The new proposal had not yet been developed into a binding offer, and Envestra sought an adjournment to allow time for the consortium to develop its proposal and potentially make a binding offer.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the scheme meeting should be adjourned to allow Envestra’s shareholders sufficient time to be informed of the consortium’s proposal before casting their votes. This required consideration of the adequacy of the time frame for shareholders to be informed of the new proposal, the implications of proceeding with the scheme meeting as scheduled, and the appropriate duration of any adjournment. The court also needed to determine if it should exercise its discretion to adjourn the meeting itself or leave the decision to the shareholders.

The court held that the scheme meeting should be adjourned to provide Envestra’s shareholders with adequate time to review and consider the consortium’s proposal. The court found that the scheduled meeting date of 13 May 2014 was insufficient for shareholders to be properly informed, given the proxy deadline of 10 am on Sunday 11 May 2014. The court was concerned that if the meeting proceeded as scheduled, it was likely that the shareholders would not have sufficient information to make an informed decision, potentially leading to a defeat of the scheme due to the significant shareholding of CKI. The court concluded that it was appropriate to exercise its power under section 1319 of the Act to adjourn the meeting itself rather than leaving it to the shareholders. The court set the adjourned date for 10 am on 13 June 2014, finding this period sufficient for the consortium to develop its proposal into a binding offer and for shareholders to be informed of all relevant material.

The court's orders included the adjournment of the scheme meeting to 10 am on 13 June 2014, the setting aside of certain orders made on 7 April 2014, and the standing over of the proceedings until 30 May 2014 for further directions. The court also ordered the publication of a media release, the dispatch of a letter to shareholders, and the publication of a notice to shareholders in specified newspapers. These orders were intended to ensure transparency and proper communication with shareholders regarding the developments and the adjourned scheme meeting.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to section 1319 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Scheme Meeting ordered to be held by order 2 of the orders of 7 April 2014 (7 April Orders) to be convened on 13 May 2014 at 10:00 am (Adelaide time) at Riverbank Rooms 1-3, Adelaide Convention Centre, North Terrace, South Australia, be adjourned until 10:00 am on 13 June 2014 .

2. Pursuant to rule 39.05 of the Federal Court Rules, orders 5, 6, 10 and 12 of the 7 April Orders be set aside.

3. The proceedings be stood over until 30 May 2014 at 9:30am before Justice Yates for further directions, including if then appropriate, directions for the holding or conduct of the Scheme Meeting, and such ancillary or consequential directions in relation to the Scheme Meeting as are appropriate.

4. The media release contained in Exhibit C be published to the Australian Stock Exchange Limited on 9 May 2014.

5. The letter to the shareholders of the Plaintiff contained in Exhibit D be dispatched to those shareholders on or before 13 May 2014.

6. The notice to the Plaintiffs’ shareholders contained in Exhibit E be published in each of the Adelaide Advertiser, The Australian and The Australian Financial Review on or before 13 May 2014.

7. These Orders be entered forthwith.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

These developments mean that realistically, the scheme meeting scheduled for 13 May 2014, cannot proceed. Given the proxy deadline of 10 am on Sunday 11 May 2014, under Order 6 of 7 April 2014, there is now insufficient time for Envestra’s participating shareholders to be sufficiently informed of material information concerning the Consortium proposal before submitting their proxies. Consideration In these circumstances, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to exercise the power under s 1319 of the Act to adjourn the scheme meeting. I have considered whether it is appropriate to leave it to Envestra’s participating shareholders to determine whether, in light of the changed circumstances, the meeting already ordered should be adjourned. There is a substantial reason militating against that course. As I have noted, CKI’s shareholding is sufficient to defeat the proposed scheme if the scheme meeting were to be held on 13 May 2014, at a time when the Consortium’s non-binding indicative proposal is plainly unlikely to have been developed into a binding proposal. Indeed, it is not known at the present time whether the Consortium proposal will proceed. Whilst there is no evidence of CKI’s voting intentions if the scheme meeting were to proceed as ordered, I would be blind to reality to think that it would not be at least likely that CKI would vote against the proposed scheme if Envestra’s participating shareholders did not vote in favour of an adjournment, to provide the Consortium the opportunity to develop its proposal. In these circumstances, the better course, it seems to me, is for the Court to exercise the power under s 1319 of the Act to itself adjourn the meeting it has ordered. By taking this course the APA Group proposal, which remains in effect, will be preserved. This then leads to the question of the appropriate period for the adjournment. The evidence before me indicates that a period of at least 21 business days is likely to be required to enable the Consortium proposal to be developed into a binding proposal or be discontinued. This time will allow for the Consortium to complete its due diligence on Envestra. It will then be necessary for the reconstituted Independent Board Committee of Envestra to consider any binding proposal. A supplementary disclosure statement and a supplementary independent expert’s report may then need to be prepared for dispatch to shareholders so that there is sufficient time to consider that material before the scheme meeting. The evidence before me indicates that, at this stage, it is difficult to predict with any precision all of the issues that may eventuate as a result of the Consortium proposal, that may be relevant to determining the appropriate time for adjourning the scheme meeting. Nevertheless, the plaintiff has suggested that the meeting be adjourned to 10 am on 13 June 2014. I am satisfied that the scheme meeting should be adjourned to that time and date. I note that the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has been informed of these new developments, including that Envestra would be applying to the Court for orders in relation to the adjournment of the scheme meeting scheduled for 13 May 2014. The evidence before me shows that, as at 8 May 2014, ASIC had indicated that it did not intend to appear on the application to adjourn the scheme meeting. I have been informed by senior counsel for Envestra today that this indication from ASIC has not changed.