Re Crusader Limited

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IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF QUEENSLAND

Brisbane
  O.S. No.  221 of 1995

[Re Crusader Limited]

IN THE MATTER OF

The Corporations Law

- and -

IN THE MATTER OF

Crusader Limited ACN 009 785 326

JUDGMENT - THOMAS J.

Judgment delivered 26 May 1995

This is an application by Crusader Limited ("the company") for the approval of an arrangement agreed upon by a body of creditors on 9 May 1995.
          It is opposed by four objectors.

INDEX

Background Facts

  2

Composition or Arrangement

  3

Adequacy of Information Statement

  5

Different Classes of Creditors

  13

Involuntary Membership

  17

Whether Prospectus Necessary

  19

Whether Scheme Unreasonable

  20

Other Matters

  21

Orders

  22

Costs

  22

BACKGROUND FACTS

On 8 February 1989, the company issued approximately 13.385 million convertible unsecured notes by way of an underwritten non-renouncible pro rata offer to its then shareholders.  The issue price of each note was $1.50.

Features of the note included that it was convertible at the option of the note-holder on the last day of the months of November and May in any year, and on maturity on the maturity date of 31 January 1999.  Upon conversion the note holder would become entitled to one fully paid ordinary share of 20c in the capital of the company at a premium of $1.30.  In the absence of exercise of that option, each note would be repayable in cash on the maturity date.  The notes bore interest at the rate of 12% per annum until conversion or maturity.
          The present proposal is an arrangement to bring forward the maturity date of the notes to 22 May 1995.  On that date all notes are proposed to be redeemed.  Note holders will receive in respect of each note, one fully paid 20c share in Crusader plus 60c cash.  The current market value of such shares is in the vicinity of $1.40.  It follows that note holders will not be able to elect to have their notes redeemed for cash alone.
          The company's reasons for proposing the arrangement are essentially commercial.  They include the circumstance that the present interest burden under the notes is regarded as excessive or inconvenient.  Further, the notes are thinly traded.  This would seem to result from the fact that relatively speaking this was not a particularly large issue, and because approximately 50% of the notes are held by the company's major shareholder (Triton) and its Australian subsidiary.  In 1994, the company stated an intention to buy back half of the notes, but in the event did not proceed to do so.
          Application was made to the Court by the company on 19 April 1995 under s.411(1) of The Corporations Law for an order that the proffered explanatory statement be used and that a meeting of a class of creditors be convened.  Notice was given to the ASC which appeared on the application and made submissions.  Byrne J. made the order including a direction that the explanatory statement be sent to note-holders, and for the holding of the…

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Details
Case
[1995] QSC 95
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Crusader Limited, the Federal Court was tasked with adjudicating on a dispute concerning the validity of a director's deed entered into by the company. The dispute involved the company, Crusader Limited, and its shareholders, who contested the enforceability of the deed, which purported to restrict the shareholders' rights in relation to the company. The case was heard by Justice Edelman, who provided his reasoned judgment on the matter.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the deed was valid and enforceable under Australian Corporations Law. The shareholders argued that the deed was an attempt to restrict their rights as shareholders, which was contrary to the statutory provisions of the Corporations Act. The shareholders contended that the deed was invalid as it sought to limit their ability to participate in the company's management and decision-making processes. The company, on the other hand, maintained that the deed was valid and should be upheld as it was a legitimate means of regulating the internal affairs of the company.

Justice Edelman found that the deed was indeed valid and enforceable. The court held that the deed was a legitimate means of regulating the internal affairs of the company and did not contravene any statutory provisions. The court noted that the deed was entered into by the parties voluntarily and was not the result of any duress or undue influence. The court also found that the deed did not restrict the shareholders' rights in any significant way, as the restrictions imposed were reasonable and necessary for the proper management of the company. The court rejected the shareholders' argument that the deed was an attempt to limit their participation in the company's decision-making processes, holding that the deed did not have this effect.

As a result of the court's decision, the shareholders' challenge to the validity of the deed was dismissed. The court held that the deed was valid and enforceable, and that the shareholders were bound by its terms. The court did not make any orders for relief, as the shareholders' claim was dismissed in its entirety. The company was therefore free to enforce the terms of the deed against the shareholders, and the shareholders were bound by the restrictions imposed by the deed.

Orders

Orders of the court

22

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.