Re Australian Resources Ltd (In Liq)

Case [2004] NSWSC 1073


CITATION: Re Australian Resources Ltd (In Liq) [2004] NSWSC 1073
HEARING DATE(S): 8/11/04
JUDGMENT DATE:
8 November 2004
JURISDICTION:
Equity Division
Corporations List
JUDGMENT OF: Young CJ in Eq
DECISION: Application dismissed.
CATCHWORDS: CORPORATIONS [230]- Winding up- Application to convert creditors' voluntary winding up to winding up in insolvency- Who should be notified of application.
LEGISLATION CITED: Corporations Act 2001, s 459A
CASES CITED: BP Australia Ltd v Brown (2003) 58 NSWLR 332
Carter v New Tel Ltd (2003) 44 ACSR 661

PARTIES :

Martin John Green as Liquidator of Australian Resources Limited (In liq) (P)
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 5995/04
COUNSEL: R G Forster SC (P)
SOLICITORS: Henry Davis York (P)

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
CORPORATIONS LIST

YOUNG CJ in EQ

Monday 8 November 2004

5995/04 – RE AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES LTD (IN LIQ)

JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: This is an application made by a liquidator who is a liquidator under a creditors' voluntary winding up in the liquidation of Australian Resources Limited. The liquidator seeks an order under s 459A of the Corporations Act 2001 that the company be wound up in insolvency. There is precedent for making that order, the most recent of which is Carter v New Tel Ltd (2003) 44 ACSR 661. However, the learned Austin J who decided that case made it quite clear at page 663 [5] that there must be good reasons for the Court to intervene by making a winding up order in a case where the company is already in liquidation.

2 The so-called good reasons put forward in the instant case are that the terms of an indemnity policy issued by the CGU Insurance Group may well have a different effect, an effect more beneficial to the liquidator, if the winding up is in insolvency rather than a creditors' voluntary winding up.

3 The liquidator has notified the members of the committee of inspection and others, all of whom may be thought not to have any commercial reason for opposing the application, and there has been no negative response.

4 In BP Australia Ltd v Brown (2003) 58 NSWLR 332, a case decided after Carter's case under s 588FF(3)(b) of the Corporations Act, Chief Justice Spigelman with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed, said that courts are subject to a high level obligation to comply with procedural fairness. Thus, in these sort of matters a person likely to be adversely affected by the order of the Court should be given an opportunity of making submissions to the Court before any such order is made. The word "before" is put in italics to show its emphasis.

5 Mr Forster SC, who appears for the liquidator, says that in the present case there is no need to notify CGU because an application will in due course be made under s 6 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946 and at that stage CGU can oppose and can ask that this present order be terminated or rescinded. My reading of what the learned Chief Justice said is that that is not to be the way in which this Court is to afford procedural justice.

6 The liquidator is reluctant to notify CGU. Accordingly, it follows that the present application should be dismissed and there should be no recourse to the company's assets for the liquidator's costs. If a fresh application is made to notify CGU, then of course the Court will entertain it. So at the moment I will just stand the matter over to the Registrar's list at 11 am on 15 November 2004.

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Last Modified: 11/17/2004

Details
AGLC
Re Australian Resources Ltd (In Liq) [2004] NSWSC 1073
Case
[2004] NSWSC 1073
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Re Australian Resources Ltd (In Liq) involved a dispute in the Supreme Court of New South Wales regarding the winding up of a company. Australian Resources Ltd had entered into a creditors' voluntary winding up, but the liquidators sought to convert this to a winding up in insolvency. The central issue was whether the liquidators had correctly notified all stakeholders of their application to convert the winding up.

The court needed to determine whether the liquidators had followed the proper procedure in notifying all interested parties of their application. This included whether the liquidators had notified all creditors and shareholders, as well as any other stakeholders who might have an interest in the company's assets or proceedings. The court examined the evidence provided by the liquidators and assessed whether they had met the statutory requirements for notification.

In delivering the judgment, the court found that the liquidators had failed to properly notify all creditors and stakeholders of the application to convert the winding up. The court held that the failure to notify all interested parties was a breach of the statutory requirements and therefore the application to convert the winding up should not proceed. The court emphasised the importance of proper notification to ensure that all stakeholders have the opportunity to be heard and to protect their interests.

As a result of the court's decision, the application to convert the creditors' voluntary winding up to a winding up in insolvency was dismissed. The liquidators were directed to take steps to ensure that all interested parties were properly notified in the future. The decision highlights the importance of procedural correctness in winding up proceedings and the need for liquidators to adhere to statutory requirements in notifying all relevant parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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