CITATION: RE: ANDREW [2004] NSWCA 210 revised - 5/07/2004 HEARING DATE(S): 4 June 2004 JUDGMENT DATE:
24 June 2004JUDGMENT OF: Mason P at 1; Sheller JA at 6; McClellan AJA at 29 DECISION: Appeal allowed and the order of O'Keefe J of 26 February 2004, that the father be joined as a party in the proceedings and be served with the summons, be set aside. CATCHWORDS: WELFARE OF CHILD - joinder of father to Supreme Court proceedings - where real risk to safety of mother and child - Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1988 - natural justice - proper contradictor - where question in Supreme Court was one of law - whether service would pre-empt decision of Children's Court LEGISLATION CITED: Child Welfare Act 1939
Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998CASES CITED: J v Lieschke (1987) 162 CLR 447
Pochi v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1979) 35 FLR 482
R v Bell; ex parte Lees (1980) 146 CLR 141
Separate Representative v E (1993) 114 FLR 1
Twist v Randwick Municipal Council (1976) 136 CLR 106PARTIES :
Minister for Community Services
Children's Court of New South Wales
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40143/04 COUNSEL: R Bourke - First and Second Appellants
N/A - First Respondent
J Viney - Second Respondent
M Cleary/K Renshall - Third RespondentSOLICITORS: I V Knight - Crown Solicitor - First and Second Appellants
Children's Court of NSW - First Respondent
Richard Parkinson - Second Respondent
Kathryn Renshall - Third Respondent
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: Supreme Court LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 10423/04 LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :O'Keefe J
CA 40143/04
SC 10423/04MASON P
SHELLER JA
McCLELLAN AJA
In November 2003, the Director General of the Department of Community Services made a care application under the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 (“the Act”) in respect of a child, referred to as ‘Andrew’. The Children’s Court on 5 December 2003 directed that the Director General file and serve an affidavit of service or attempted service upon the father. In response, the Director General filed an affidavit which set out evidence supporting the proposition that service, or attempted service, upon the father in relation to the care application would place at risk the safety and well-being of the mother and Andrew.
After considering submissions from the Director General on the issue, the Children’s Magistrate handed down a written judgment on 30 January 2004, the effect of which was to refuse the Director General’s application to dispense with service on the father on the grounds that there was no power on the part of the Children’s Court to grant such an application. Significantly, the Children’s Magistrate held that it was unlikely that the father had a genuine interest in the child’s welfare and that there was a real risk that any order which enabled the father to be in contact with the child’s mother would place her, and possibly also the child, at risk.
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- AGLC
- Re: Andrew [2004] NSWCA 210
- Case
- [2004] NSWCA 210
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the father had a right to be joined as a party to the Supreme Court proceedings, and whether service of the summons upon him would pre-empt a decision that was properly within the jurisdiction of the Children's Court. The Court also considered principles of natural justice and the need for a proper contradictor in such welfare proceedings.
The Court of Appeal found that the question before the Supreme Court was one of law, and that joining the father as a party and serving him with the summons would improperly pre-empt the jurisdiction of the Children's Court. The Court reasoned that the Supreme Court's role was to determine the legal question before it, and that the father's joinder and service would effectively involve the Supreme Court in making determinations that were within the exclusive purview of the Children's Court.
Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the order of O'Keefe J of 26 February 2004, which had joined the father as a party and ordered his service with the summons, was set aside.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal allowed and the order of O'Keefe J of 26 February 2004, that the father be joined as a party in the proceedings and be served with the summons, be set aside.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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