FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Rathburne & Barnaby [2021] FCCA 1338
File number(s): ADC 1403 of 2014 Judgment of: JUDGE KARI Date of judgment: 17 June 2021 Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – children – where final parenting orders were made in January 2015 in the absence of the mother – where mother asserts her mental health has improved - children are now aged 16 years and 10 years – consideration of the rule in Rice v Asplund – application dismissed Cases cited: Marsden & Winch (2009) 42 Fam LR 1
Rice v Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725
SPS & PLS [2008] FamCAFC 16
Number of paragraphs: 90 Date of last submission/s: 11 May 2021 Date of hearing: 11 May 2021 Place: Adelaide Counsel for the First Applicant: Ms Pangallo Solicitor for the First Applicant: Pascale Legal Barristers & Solicitors Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr Anderson Solicitor for the First Respondent: Lee Kelly Legal ORDERS
ADC 1403 of 2014 BETWEEN: MS RATHBURNE
Applicant
AND: MR BARNABY
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
JUDGE KARI
DATE OF ORDER:
17 JUNE 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.That the Initiating Application of the mother filed 31 July 2020 and the Response filed by the father on 15 January 2021 be dismissed.
2.That the proceedings otherwise be dismissed as finalised.
Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Rathburne & Barnaby is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
JUDGE KARI
INTRODUCTION
These proceedings relate to the parties children X who is 16 years of age and Y who is 10 years of age.
The proceedings were commenced by the mother in circumstances where she is asking the court to reconsider final orders made on 19 January 2015 in relation to the children’s parenting arrangements.
The mother’s application is bought against a backdrop of final orders being made in the absence of her attendance at a hearing on 19 January 2015. The mother through her counsel acknowledges that she had disengaged from the previous litigation.
The final orders that apply to the children essentially provide for:
(a)The father to have sole parental responsibility for the children;
(b)The children to live with the father; and
(c)The children to spend time with the mother each alternate weekend.
The father opposes the mother’s application to vary the final orders, and he invokes what is known as the “rule” in Rice v Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725 (hereinafter referred to as “Rice v Asplund”); namely that there has not been a sufficient change of circumstances to warrant the court revisiting the parenting arrangements for these children.
BACKGROUND
The relevant circumstances by way of background summary are as follows:
(a)The father was born in 1983 and he is soon to turn 38 years of age.
(b)The mother was…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the mother had demonstrated a significant change in circumstances since the final orders were made, thereby justifying a variation of those orders. The father invoked the principle established in *Rice v Asplund*, asserting that no such change had occurred. A secondary consideration was whether further parenting litigation between the parties would be in the children's best interests.
Judge Kari found that, despite the mother's engagement with mental health services, the steps taken did not amount to a significant change in circumstances sufficient to justify revisiting the parenting orders. The court also considered that further litigation would not be in the children's best interests, noting the parents' ability to mutually agree increased time for the mother, the father's protective conduct, and the potential for separation between the siblings if orders were varied. Consequently, the court dismissed both the mother's Initiating Application and the father's Response, and ordered that the proceedings be finalised.
Orders
Orders of the court
ADC 1403 of 2014
BETWEEN:
MS RATHBURNE
Applicant
AND:
MR BARNABY
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
JUDGE KARI
DATE OF ORDER:
17 JUNE 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. That the Initiating Application of the mother filed 31 July 2020 and the Response filed by the father on 15 January 2021 be dismissed.
2. That the proceedings otherwise be dismissed as finalised.
Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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