Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd & Ors v Natalise Pty Ltd & Ors

Case [2007] QCA 179


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd & Ors v Natalise Pty Ltd & Ors [2007] QCA 179

PARTIES:

RAPID ROOFING PTY LTD (ACN 088 568 165)
(first plaintiff/first respondent)
ALLAN LEO GEORGE ERNESTINE
and
MARY-ALISE PARQUETT ERNESTINE
(second plaintiff/second respondent)
v
NATALISE PTY LTD
(ACN 094 771 954)
AS TRUSTEE FOR THE ST ANGE FAMILY TRUST
(first defendant/ counter claimant/first appellant)
JOSE ST ANGE
and MICHELLE ST ANGE
(second defendants/second counter claimants/ second appellants)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 8388 of 2006
DC No 115 of 2002

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Application for Stay of Execution

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Southport

DELIVERED ON:

1 June 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

28 May 2007

JUDGE:

Jerrard JA

ORDER:

1. Grant the stay
2. Orders numbered 1(c) and (d) of the orders made by this Court on 23 March 2007 be stayed until the determination of the application to the High Court for special leave to appeal from that judgment
3. The stay be discharged if the application is dismissed
4. In the event that special leave is allowed, those orders are stayed until the outcome of the appeal to the High Court, such stay being conditioned upon the applicants for special leave and appellants if leave be granted prosecuting hereafter without any delay caused by them the application for special leave and appeal respectively

CATCHWORDS:

SUPREME COURT PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – PRACTICE UNDER RULES OF COURT – STAYING PROCEEDINGS – where the Court of Appeal gave judgment in favour of the respondents – where the applicants seek special leave to the High Court of Australia – whether the balance of convenience favours granting a stay of execution

COUNSEL:

M J Thompson for the applicant
J C Faulkner for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Stacks Gray Lawyers for the applicant
Ledger Commercial and Property Lawyers for the respondent

  1. JERRARD JA: This matter was the hearing of an application by Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd and Allan and Mary-Alise Ernestine for a stay of orders made by this Court in an appeal in which judgment was delivered on 23 March 2007. The judgment of this Court overturned an earlier judgment in favour of the applicants for a stay, and ordered that Rapid Roofing repay Natalise Pty Ltd $151,295, and pay the St Ange’s interest on that amount from 31 October 2001, at the rate of seven per cent pursuant to s 47 of the Supreme Court Act 1995 (Qld). Other orders as to costs were made, and Natalise Pty Ltd and the St Anges were ordered to release to Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd and the Ernestines all machinery and property noted in certain bills.

  1. The applicants for the stay have filed an application for special leave in the High Court of Australia which might, but probably will not, come on for hearing in June 2007.  The applicants for a stay reveal in the affidavit material filed on their behalf that they claim a net excess of assets over liabilities of $1.1 million, but they have not made any payments in satisfaction of the judgment ordered against them.  The respondents to the stay, who were successful before the Court of Appeal, oppose the application, complaining they have succeeded on their counter-claim in the litigation and that the applicants are simply attempting to avoid the enforcement of a security held by the respondents over a residential property owned by the Ernestines, and without paying any money into this Court.

  1. That is all accurate, and it is only by realisation of the security that the present respondents will satisfy the judgment ordered in their favour.  On the other hand, they do have that security, and I consider I am obliged to assume that the applicants have at least an arguable case to advance for special leave.  They primarily contend that the decision of this Court proceeded on a point not reflected in the pleading.  That may be arguable, and it is not appropriate to express any opinion, other than the applicants may have difficulty in establishing that their complaint makes a ground on which to grant special leave.

  1. The critical issue is the balance of convenience.  The current respondents have the benefit of a security, although they are having to wait for their money, and had to borrow money themselves to finance the litigation, and are very anxious to recover the awarded sum.  The respondents also complain that the applicants have caused delay during the proceedings, including the application for special leave. 

  1. I consider the balance of convenience marginally favours the granting of a stay, but on conditions.  I order that orders numbered 1(c) and (d) of the orders made by this Court on 23 March 2007 be stayed until the determination of the application to the High Court for special leave to appeal from that judgment, and the stay discharged if the application is dismissed; and in the event that special leave is allowed, those orders are stayed until the outcome of the appeal to the High Court, such stay being conditioned upon the applicants for special leave and appellants if leave be granted prosecuting hereafter without any delay caused by them the application for special leave and appeal respectively.  I grant liberty to apply.

Details
AGLC
Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd v Natalise Pty Ltd [2007] QCA 179
Case
[2007] QCA 179
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, the Supreme Court of Queensland was asked to decide whether to grant a stay of execution in a dispute between Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd and others, the applicants, and Natalise Pty Ltd and others, the respondents. The applicants sought a stay of execution pending an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court of Australia, following a decision of the Court of Appeal in favour of the respondents. The primary focus of the case was on whether the balance of convenience favoured granting such a stay.

The court had to consider the factors that influence the balance of convenience, which include the merits of the appeal, the extent of the prejudice that would result from the enforcement of the Court of Appeal's judgment, and the prejudice that would result from a stay. The applicants argued that the balance of convenience favoured a stay because the merits of the appeal were strong and there was a significant risk of substantial prejudice if the stay was not granted. The respondents contended that the balance of convenience did not favour a stay, as the merits of the appeal were weak and there was no significant risk of prejudice if the stay was not granted.

The court found that the balance of convenience favoured granting the stay. It noted that the applicants had a strong chance of success in their application for special leave, and that the Court of Appeal's judgment contained significant errors of law that warranted reconsideration by the High Court. The court also found that the prejudice to the applicants if the stay was not granted would be substantial, as it would result in the immediate enforcement of the Court of Appeal's judgment, which could have a significant impact on the applicants' business and financial position. The court concluded that the balance of convenience favoured granting the stay.

The court made several orders, including granting the stay of execution, staying certain orders made by the Court of the Appeal, and providing conditions for the discharge of the stay. The applicants were granted leave to apply for special leave to appeal to the High Court, and the stay would be discharged if the application was dismissed. If special leave was granted, the stay would remain in effect until the outcome of the appeal to the High Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Grant the stay

2. Orders numbered 1(c) and (d) of the orders made by this Court on 23 March 2007 be stayed until the determination of the application to the High Court for special leave to appeal from that judgment

3. The stay be discharged if the application is dismissed

4. In the event that special leave is allowed, those orders are stayed until the outcome of the appeal to the High Court, such stay being conditioned upon the applicants for special leave and appellants if leave be granted prosecuting hereafter without any delay caused by them the application for special leave and appeal respectively

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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