Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 4)

Case [2010] NSWSC 165


CITATION: Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 4) [2010] NSWSC 165
HEARING DATE(S): 10 February 2010
 
JUDGMENT DATE : 

9 March 2010
JUDGMENT OF: R A Hulme J
DECISION: Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $4,873,504. The defendants are to pay the plaintiff's costs of the proceedings on the ordinary basis save in respect of the costs thrown away as a result of the adjournment of the trial on 3 March 2008 which are to be paid on an indemnity basis. These orders take effect on 10 February 2010 and interest is to run on $3,233,200 at the rate from time to time prescribed in schedule 5 to the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules from and after 10 February 2010 until payment.
CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE - costs - departing from the general rule - order for costs on indemnity basis - costs thrown away by adjournment of trial when amended defence filed at commencement of trial
LEGISLATION CITED: Civil Procedure Act 2005
Civil Procedure Rules 2005
CASES CITED: Chaina v Alvaro Homes Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 353
Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 571
Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 2) [2009] NSWSC 1416
Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 3) [2010] NSWSC 7
PARTIES: Rapid Metal Developments (Australia) Pty Limited (Plaintiff)
Anthony De Vries and Riad Tayeh as joint administrators of Rildean Pty Limited (Defendants)
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 13806/05
COUNSEL: Mr V R Gray (Plaintiff)
Mr M Ashhurst SC with Mr C Bova (Defedants)
SOLICITORS: JGP Lawyers
PMF Legal
- 1 -

      IN THE SUPREME COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES
      COMMON LAW DIVISION

      9 March 2010

      13806/05 RAPID METAL DEVELOPMENTS (AUST) PTY LIMITED v ANTHONY DE VRIES & RIAD TAYEH AS JOINT ADMINISTRATORS OF RILDEAN PTY LIMITED

      JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: This matter was heard over six days in March 2009. On 26 June 2009 I gave judgment on the question of liability: Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 571.

2 On 16 December 2009 I gave judgment dismissing the defendant’s motion seeking the recall of the above judgment: Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 2) [2009] NSWSC 1416.

3 On 10 February 2010 I gave judgment as to quantum and directed the parties bring in agreed short minutes of orders to reflect the conclusions in that judgment: Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 3) [2010] NSWSC 7. In that judgment I said that subject to any special costs orders being sought by the parties, the defendant should pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings, and granted liberty to apply upon seven days notice.

4 Agreed short minutes of order have now been provided but also the plaintiff has sought an order that its costs of an earlier adjournment be paid on an indemnity basis.

5 The matter was first listed for trial before Grove J on 3 March 2008. The record of proceedings for that date indicates that his Honour granted leave to the defendant to file in court an amended defence. It is also noted that on the application of the plaintiff, provoked by the amendment, the matter was stood out of that day’s list. His Honour ordered the defendant to pay the plaintiff’s costs of that day which were thrown away by the need for the adjournment. His Honour reserved to the trial judge any question of additional factors of costs relating to that adjournment.

6 By agreement, the application for indemnity costs in respect of the adjournment of that trial listing has been dealt with by way of written submissions.

7 I note that the court file indicates that the initiating summons was filed by the plaintiff on 8 November 2004. A defence was filed on 10 December 2004. Thus it was a further three years and three months before the amended defence was filed on 3 March 2008.

8 Included in the submissions of the plaintiff is the assertion that it was not until the Friday, the last business day before the trial was fixed to commence, that the defendant alerted the plaintiff to the proposal to file the amended defence at the commencement of the trial. It is also asserted that, “the affect of the amendments made was to recast the issues in the case and require the plaintiff to prepare for trial on a different basis to that on which it had prepared based on the original defence”. These assertions had not been disputed in the written submissions on behalf of the defendants.

9 I accept that to order that costs be paid on an indemnity basis is not usual but that the Court has a discretion: s 98 Civil Procedure Act 2005 and Rule 42.5 Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005. There is a useful discussion of the relevant principles in the judgment of Basten JA in Chaina v Alvaro Homes Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 353 and in some of the authorities to which his Honour referred. In my view having regard to those authorities and to the overriding purpose of the Civil Procedure Act set out in s 56, it would be appropriate in the circumstances of this case to grant the plaintiff’s application and order that the defendants pay the plaintiff’s costs that were thrown away as a result of the adjournment of the trial on 3 March 2008 on an indemnity basis.

10 With the addition of an order to that effect, I make the orders set out in the agreed short minutes of order.


      Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $4,873,504.
      The defendants are to pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings on the ordinary basis save in respect of the costs thrown away as a result of the adjournment of the trial on 3 March 2008 which are to be paid on an indemnity basis.
      These orders take effect on 10 February 2010 and interest is to run on $3,233,200 at the rate from time to time prescribed in schedule 5 to the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules from and after 10 February 2010 until payment.

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Details
AGLC
Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 4) [2010] NSWSC 165
Case
[2010] NSWSC 165
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No 4), the parties were engaged in a legal dispute that was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The primary subject of the litigation was a dispute related to an engineering and construction contract, where Rapid Metal Developments alleged that Rildean Pty Ltd had breached the terms of their agreement, resulting in financial loss. The dispute was escalated to the Supreme Court, where both parties sought relief and damages.

The legal issues that the court had to address included the interpretation of the contractual terms, the assessment of damages, and the allocation of costs. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether the defendant's conduct warranted an indemnity costs order, given that the amended defence was filed at the commencement of the trial after an adjournment for the same reason. The court also had to consider the general principle that costs should follow the event, and whether there were any exceptional circumstances that justified departing from this principle.

The court, in its judgment, closely examined the conduct of both parties leading up to the trial. It was found that the defendant's delay in filing the amended defence, despite having an opportunity to do so earlier, was unreasonable and prejudicial to the plaintiff. The court held that the defendant's actions were such that they warranted an order for costs on an indemnity basis. The court reasoned that the general rule of costs following the event was not inflexible and could be departed from when the conduct of a party was such that it threw away their costs. The court emphasised the importance of procedural fairness and the need to discourage dilatory tactics in litigation.

The final orders of the court included an indemnity costs order against the defendant for the costs incurred by the plaintiff up to the point of the adjournment. This decision underscored the importance of timely and diligent conduct in litigation, and the court's willingness to impose costs consequences for failure to adhere to procedural requirements.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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