Rankilor v City of South Perth

Case [2016] WASCA 29 (S)


RANKILOR -v- CITY OF SOUTH PERTH [2016] WASCA 29 (S)



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2016] WASCA 29 (S)
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACV:124/2014ON THE PAPERS
Coram:BUSS JA
NEWNES JA
MURPHY JA
30/03/16
3Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Application to set aside costs order dismissed
B
PDF Version
Parties:WENDY RANKILOR
CITY OF SOUTH PERTH

Catchwords:

Costs
Appeal dismissed
Application to set aside costs order in favour of respondent
No reason to depart from usual order as to costs

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Rankilor v City of South Perth [2016] WASCA 29

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : RANKILOR -v- CITY OF SOUTH PERTH [2016] WASCA 29 (S) CORAM : BUSS JA
    NEWNES JA
    MURPHY JA
HEARD : ON THE PAPERS DELIVERED : 30 MARCH 2016 FILE NO/S : CACV 124 of 2014 BETWEEN : WENDY RANKILOR
    Appellant

    AND

    CITY OF SOUTH PERTH
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : BOWDEN DCJ

Citation : RANKILOR -v- CITY OF SOUTH PERTH [No 2] [2014] WADC 125

File No : CIV 13 of 2013


Catchwords:

Costs - Appeal dismissed - Application to set aside costs order in favour of respondent - No reason to depart from usual order as to costs

Legislation:

Nil

Result:

Application to set aside costs order dismissed


Category: B


Representation:

Counsel:


    Appellant : On the papers
    Respondent : On the papers

Solicitors:

    Appellant : In person
    Respondent : John Eller



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Rankilor v City of South Perth [2016] WASCA 29



1 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT: This is an application by the appellant to set aside a costs order made against her following the dismissal of her appeal.

2 On 12 February 2016, this court dismissed an appeal by the appellant from a decision of Bowden DCJ in the District Court who had dismissed the appellant's claim against the respondent for damages for personal injury: Rankilor v City of South Perth [2016] WASCA 29. The appellant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal. As the appellant did not attend when the court delivered judgment on the appeal, despite having been given prior notice of the time and date of judgment delivery, an order was made that the appellant have liberty to apply by 4.00 pm on 17 February 2016 to set aside or vary the costs order.

3 In an email to the court dated 14 February 2016, the appellant said that she was in Melbourne visiting relatives and sought an extension of time to 29 February 2016 to apply to set aside the costs order. That extension was allowed.

4 The application was filed on 29 February 2016, accompanied by an affidavit of the same date. It is unnecessary to canvass the contents of the affidavit. Suffice it to say there is nothing contained in it that might justify a departure from the costs order made on 12 February 2016. The appellant's only material contention is that this court was in error in dismissing the appeal. That is not a basis upon which the costs order might be altered. It is a matter that, if it is to be pursued, can be pursued only by way of an application to the High Court for special leave to appeal - a course the appellant says in the affidavit that she intends to take. As matters stand, the respondent was the successful party on the appeal and there is nothing before us that might justify a departure from the usual rule that the successful party is entitled to an order for costs.

5 However, without descending into the detail of the reasons the appellant contends this court was in error in dismissing her appeal, we should note that her assertion that the court found the respondent had a complete defence based on s 5Z of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (WA) is simply wrong. We found, in substance, that the appellant had failed to establish any breach by the respondent of its duty of care. In light of that finding, we considered it unnecessary to deal with the respondent's defence under s 5Z of the Civil Liability Actand expressly declined to make any finding on it.

6 The application is dismissed.

Details
AGLC
Rankilor v City of South Perth [2016] WASCA 29 (S)
Case
[2016] WASCA 29 (S)
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Rankilor v City of South Perth involved an appeal against an order for costs made in favour of the City of South Perth. The applicant, Rankilor, sought to have the costs order set aside on the grounds that it was unjust. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The City of South Perth opposed the application, arguing that the usual order as to costs should be upheld.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the costs order should be set aside on the basis that it was unjust. The court considered the principles governing orders for costs in civil litigation, particularly the standard practice of awarding costs to the successful party unless there are compelling reasons to depart from this rule. The court also evaluated whether the applicant's application presented any exceptional circumstances warranting a deviation from the usual order.

In dismissing the application, the court found that there were no exceptional circumstances that would justify setting aside the costs order in favour of the City of South Perth. The court concluded that the usual order as to costs should be maintained, as the applicant had not provided sufficient grounds to depart from this established practice. Consequently, the application to set aside the costs order was dismissed, and the order for costs in favour of the City of South Perth was upheld.

The final orders of the court were that the application to set aside the costs order was dismissed, and the order for costs in favour of the City of South Perth remained in effect. This decision reinforced the principle that costs generally follow the event, unless there are compelling reasons to the contrary.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application to set aside costs order dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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