Randwick City Council v Athens (No. 2)

Case [2004] NSWLEC 48


Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Randwick City Council v Athens and Anor (No. 2) [2004] NSWLEC 48
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Randwick City Council

FIRST RESPONDENT
Peta Athens

SECOND RESPONDENT
Athens Holdings Pty Limited (ACN 001 166 552)
FILE NUMBER(S): 40097 of 2000
CORAM: Cowdroy J
KEY ISSUES: Contempt :- service of affidavits beyond date fixed by Court direction - whether affidavits should be admitted as evidence.
LEGISLATION CITED:
CASES CITED:
DATES OF HEARING: 28/01/2004
EX TEMPORE
JUDGMENT DATE :
01/28/2004
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:


APPLICANT
Mr A. Thompson (Barrister)

SOLICITORS
Bowen & Gerathy

RESPONDENT
Mr M. Ramage QC

SOLICITORS
Levitt Robinson Solicitors and Associates



JUDGMENT:

IN THE LAND AND


ENVIRONMENT COURT


OF NEW SOUTH WALES

                          40097 of 2000

                          Cowdroy J

                          28 January 2004
Randwick City Council
                                  Applicant
      v
Peta Athens
                                  First Respondent
Athens Holding Pty Limited (ACN 001 166 552)
                              Second Respondent
Judgment [No. 2 Interlocutory]

      Introduction

1 Objection has been taken by the contemnors to two affidavits of Ajoy Ghosh, the first sworn 7 January 2004, the second sworn 22 January 2004. The objection is made upon the ground that a direction was made that the prosecutor file and serve any additional affidavits in this proceedings by 21 November 2003.

2 The affidavit of Mr Ghosh sworn 7 January 2004 was received by the alleged contemnors’ solicitor prior to 14 January 2004. The alleged contemnors are represented by Levitt Robinson Solicitors. On 14 January 2004 Mr Steven Kaouna, an associate in the Commercial Litigation Group of that firm wrote to Bowen and Gerathy, solicitors for the prosecutor and referred to the affidavits of the prosecutor’s witnesses including Mr Ghosh’s affidavit. The letter stated:-

          We assume that this is the only evidence which you will be relying upon at the hearing of this matter.

      No objection was taken in that letter to the fact that Mr Ghosh’s affidavit was served after the date fixed by the direction. Accordingly, the Court will allow the affidavit of Mr Ghosh sworn 7 January 2004 subject to specific objections in respect of which the Court will later rule.

3 With respect to the second affidavit of Mr Ghosh, Mr Ramage of Senior Counsel who appears for the alleged contemnors, has said that it raises a new issue which he is not in a position to address. Bearing in mind that that affidavit was sworn only on 22 January 2004, the Court will not permit that affidavit. The Court notes that Mr Thompson for the prosecutor does not press that affidavit. Accordingly, that affidavit is disallowed.

4 Objection is also taken to two affidavits, namely that of Heather Maria Thompson sworn 20 January 2004 and Brett Gaulle sworn on 21 January 2004. The objection is made on the ground that the direction required any further affidavits to be provided by 21 November 2003. Mr Thompson has informed the Court that the deponents of each of those affidavits are strangers to the prosecutor and that their evidence is now contained in affidavits. Subject to hearing evidence of that fact the Court proposes to allow those affidavits since the written evidence will be of benefit to both parties. The alternative would be for those witnesses to give evidence orally which would be an inefficient procedure.

Details
AGLC
Randwick City Council v Athens (No. 2) [2004] NSWLEC 48
Case
[2004] NSWLEC 48
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Randwick City Council v Athens (No. 2), the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales was tasked with deciding whether certain affidavits, which had been served after the court-imposed deadline, should be admitted as evidence. The applicant, Randwick City Council, sought to hold Peta Athens and Athens Holdings Pty Limited in contempt for failing to comply with a court direction to serve additional affidavits by a specified date. The first respondent, Peta Athens, and the second respondent, Athens Holdings Pty Limited, objected to the admissibility of two affidavits of Ajoy Ghosh, sworn on 7 January 2004 and 22 January 2004 respectively, as well as two other affidavits sworn by Heather Maria Thompson and Brett Gaulle on 20 January 2004 and 21 January 2004. The respondents argued that these affidavits should not be admitted because they were served beyond the date fixed by the court’s direction.

The court had to determine whether the late-filed affidavits should be admitted despite the breach of the court’s direction. The key legal issue was whether the late submission of the affidavits should result in their exclusion from the evidence, considering the potential prejudice to the respondents and the interests of justice. The court considered the nature of the objections, the timeline of events, and the implications for both parties if the affidavits were excluded. The court also had to balance the procedural compliance with the overall fairness and efficiency of the proceedings.

The court held that the affidavit of Mr Ghosh sworn on 7 January 2004 could be admitted, subject to specific objections, because the respondents had not objected to its late filing in their initial correspondence. Regarding the second affidavit of Mr Ghosh, sworn on 22 January 2004, the court decided not to admit it as it introduced a new issue and the respondents were unprepared to address it. The court also allowed the affidavits of Heather Maria Thompson and Brett Gaulle, considering that their evidence was now contained in written form and their oral testimony would be inefficient. The court reasoned that the written evidence would benefit both parties and that the late filing did not significantly prejudice the respondents.

The court's decision was that the affidavit of Mr Ghosh sworn on 7 January 2004 would be admitted, subject to objections, while the second affidavit of Mr Ghosh and the affidavits of Heather Maria Thompson and Brett Gaulle were disallowed. The court's judgment provided a nuanced approach, balancing procedural rules with the practicalities and fairness of the case.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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