Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 639
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No W2002/8
VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION ) Re GRAEME JOHN RAFFERTY Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Associate Professor S D Hotop, Deputy President Date4 July 2003
PlacePerth
Decision The Tribunal sets aside the decision of the Veterans’ Review Board dated 29 November 1999 and, in substitution therefor, decides that the applicant presently suffers from Generalised Anxiety Disorder (“GAD”) and that the applicant’s condition of GAD is a war-caused disease, within the meaning of s9 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”), with effect from, and including, 16 August 1998.
The matter is remitted to the respondent for the purpose of determining the appropriate rate of disability pension payable to the applicant in accordance with the Act on the basis of this decision of the Tribunal.
.........(sgd S D Hotop)….......
Deputy President
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – veterans’ entitlements – disability pension – applicant served in Royal Australian Navy from 1964 to 1973 – applicant rendered “operational service” during 1966 – applicant served in police force from 1973 to 1999 – applicant claimed disability pension in November 1998 in respect of, inter alia, “stress/depression” – whether applicant suffering from Generalised Anxiety Disorder (“GAD”) – whether applicant’s GAD a “war-caused disease” – whether a reasonable hypothesis connecting applicant’s GAD with circumstances of his “operational service” – whether Tribunal satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that no sufficient ground for determining applicant’s GAD to be war-caused
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 5D(1), 9(1), 120(1), 120(3), 120(4), 120A(3)
Statement of Principles concerning Generalised Anxiety Disorder (Instrument No 48 of 1994, as amended by Instrument No 275 of 1995)
Statement of Principles concerning Anxiety Disorder (Instrument No 1 of 2000)
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 34 AAR 270
Deledio v Repatriation Commission (1997) 47 ALD 261
Fogarty v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCAFC 136
Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 90 FCR 307
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Repatriation Commission v Gorton (2001) 110 FCR 321
Repatriation Commission v Hill (2002) 69 ALD 581
Repatriation Commission v Keeley (2000) 98 FCR 108
Repatriation Commission v Smith (1987) 15 FCR 327
Thomas v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCAFC 122
REASONS FOR DECISION
4 July 2003 Associate Professor S D Hotop, Deputy President Introduction
1. This matter is again before the Tribunal following a remittal by the Federal Court of Australia. The Tribunal, in its previous decision in this matter on 7 May 2001, affirmed a decision of the Veterans’ Review Board (“VRB”) dated 29 November 1999 refusing to accept the applicant’s claim that his post traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”) is war-caused, within the meaning of s9 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”). On 21 November 2001, however, the Federal Court ordered (by consent) that the Tribunal’s decision of 7 May 2001 be set aside and that the matter be “remitted to the Tribunal differently constituted for re-hearing …”.
2. At the re-hearing by the Tribunal, the applicant…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the applicant's GAD was a war-caused disease and if there was a reasonable hypothesis connecting the GAD with the circumstances of his operational service. Additionally, the Tribunal had to determine whether it was satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that there was no sufficient ground for determining the applicant's GAD to be war-caused. These issues required careful analysis of the relevant statutory provisions and the applicable case law.
The Tribunal concluded that the applicant's GAD was indeed a war-caused disease. It found that there was a reasonable hypothesis linking the disorder to the circumstances of the applicant's operational service. Furthermore, the Tribunal was satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that there was sufficient ground to determine that the applicant's GAD was war-caused. The decision of the Veterans’ Review Board was set aside, and the matter was remitted to the respondent for the purpose of determining the appropriate rate of disability pension payable to the applicant.
The Tribunal's decision was grounded in the evidence presented and the relevant legal framework, particularly the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 and the associated statements of principles. The reasoning and outcome reflect a detailed examination of the applicant's service history, the nature of his condition, and the statutory criteria for determining war-caused diseases.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal sets aside the decision of the Veterans’ Review Board dated 29 November 1999 and, in substitution therefor, decides that the applicant presently suffers from Generalised Anxiety Disorder (“GAD”) and that the applicant’s condition of GAD is a war-caused disease, within the meaning of s9 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”), with effect from, and including, 16 August 1998.
The matter is remitted to the respondent for the purpose of determining the appropriate rate of disability pension payable to the applicant in accordance with the Act on the basis of this decision of the Tribunal.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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