SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Radovanovic v Brisbane City Council [2001] QSC 264 PARTIES: BOGDANA RADOVANOVIC
(plaintiff)
v
BRISBANE CITY COUNCIL
(defendant)FILE NO: 10722 of 1996 DIVISION: Trial Division PROCEEDING: Trial ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON: 25 July 2001 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATES: 9 and 10 July 2001
JUDGE: Muir J ORDER: Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $63,521.22 together with costs to be assessed on the standard basis on the applicable District Court scale CATCHWORDS: DAMAGES – MEASURE AND REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR TORT - MEASURE OF DAMAGES – PERSONAL INJURIES
TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – ESSENTIALS OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENCE – WHERE ECONOMIC OR FINANCIAL LOSS – CARELESS ACTS OR OMMISSIONS – where plaintiff bus driver suffered injury when bus drove over pothole – whether defendant Council negligent in failing to repair pothole
ACI Metal Stamping and Spinning Pty Ltd v Boczulik (1964) 110 CLR 372, cited
Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v Braistina (1985-1986) 160 CLR 301, cited
Chapman v Hearse (1961) 106 CLR 11, cited
Hamilton v Nuroof (WA) Pty Ltd (1956) 96 CLR 18, cited
McLean v Telman (1984) 155 CLR 306, cited
Mt Isa Mines v Pusey (1971) 125 CLR 383, cited
Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority (1992-93) 177 CLR 423, cited
Raimondo v State of South Australia (1979) 23 ALR 513, consideredCOUNSEL: P A Hastie for the plaintiff
M T O’Sullivan for the defendantSOLICITORS: Murphy Schmidt for the plaintiff
McInnes Wilson for the first defendant
The matters in issue
The plaintiff claims to have exacerbated a pre-existing degenerative spinal condition on 1 February 1996 when a bus being driven by her in the course of her employment by the first defendant Brisbane City Council drove over a large pot hole in a service road outside the Council’s Mount Gravatt Bus Depot. The essence of the plaintiff’s case is that the Council –
(a) was negligent in failing to repair the pot hole;
(b) was in breach of its duty under section 28 of the Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 (“the Act”) to ensure the safety of the plaintiff whilst she was at work.
The Council denies negligence and that it breached the Act. It alleges that it took reasonable precautions and exercised proper diligence to prevent a contravention of the Act by, relevantly, implementing appropriate road maintenance systems.
The plaintiff’s pre-accident history
The plaintiff was born on 11 January 1954 in Yugoslavia and was educated there to the equivalent of grade 6. She migrated to Australia with her parents in August 1974. After working for a seafood supplier and as an assistant cook, she commenced work as a bus driver with the Council at the beginning of 1980.
In about 1979, Dr Wilson, orthopaedic surgeon, performed a laminectomy and level 2 dissectomy on the plaintiff in order to alleviate leg pain from which she suffered at the time. That operation appears to have achieved its…
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- Case
- [2001] QSC 264
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the Council owed a duty of care to the plaintiff, whether the Council breached that duty by failing to repair the pothole, and if the breach caused the plaintiff's injuries. The court also needed to consider the appropriate measure of damages, including both economic losses such as lost wages and non-economic losses such as pain and suffering. The Council argued that the plaintiff's injuries were not a direct result of the pothole but rather due to the plaintiff's own negligence in driving.
The court found that the Council did owe a duty of care to the plaintiff and that this duty was breached by the failure to repair the pothole in a timely manner. The court held that the pothole was a significant hazard that could reasonably have been anticipated to cause injury, and the Council's negligence in not addressing it contributed to the plaintiff's injuries. The court rejected the Council's argument that the plaintiff's own actions were the primary cause of the accident. Regarding damages, the court assessed both the economic and non-economic losses suffered by the plaintiff, determining a total compensation amount of $63,521.22. The court ordered that this sum be paid to the plaintiff along with costs to be assessed on the standard basis on the applicable District Court scale.
Orders
Orders of the court
Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $63,521.22 together with costs to be assessed on the standard basis on the applicable District Court scale
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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