Radiocommunications-Australian Spectrum Plan (Cth)

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RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN

[Note: These Statutory Rules were "repealed" by SR 1997 No. 121]

(#DATE 31:08:1993)

- Updated as at 31 August 1993 *1* The Radiocommunications - Australian Spectrum Plan (in force under

the Radiocommunications Act 1983) as shown in this reprint comprise
Statutory Rules 1990 No. 413 amended as indicated in the Tables
below.
Table of Statutory Rules
Year and Date of Date of Application
Number Notification commencement saving or
in Gazette transitional
provisions
1990, No. 413 17 Dec 1990 17 Dec 1990
1992, No. 48 28 Feb 1992 28 Feb 1992 -
Table of Amendments
ad=added or inserted am=amended rep=repealed rs=repealed and substituted
Provision affected How affected
S. 7 am. 1992, No. 48
Part 5 am. 1992, No. 48

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - TABLE OF PROVISIONS

TABLE

TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section
PART 1 - PRELIMINARY
1. Citation
2. General
3. Alternative Allocations
4. Restriction of Use of Certain Bands to the Tropical Zone
5. Interpretation
PART 2 - STRUCTURE OF THE SPECTRUM PLAN
6. The Structure of the Plan etc
PART 3 - CATEFORIES OF SERVICE AND ALLOCATIONS
7. Primary, Permitted and Secondary Services
8. Additional Allocations
9. Alterntive Allocations
10. Miscellaneous Provision
PART 4 - GENERAL PURPOSES OF FREQUENCY BANDS
11. General Purposes for Each Frequency Band
12. Use of Frequency Bands for Defence Purposes etc
PART 5 - TABLE OF FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS
PART 6 - AUSTRALIAN FOOTNOTES

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - PART 1
PART 1 - PRELIMINARY

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 1 Citation

1. This spectrum plan may be cited as the Radiocommunications - Australian Spectrum Plan.

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 2 General

2. (1) This document sets out the Radiocommunications - Australian Spectrum Plan, which divides the radio frequency spectrum into a number of bands and specifies the general purposes for which the bands may be used.

(2) The primary basis for the structure of this Spectrum Plan is the Table of Frequency Allocations contained in the Radio Regulations published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

(3) In particular this Spectrum Plan is based on the Table in the Radio Regulations appropriate to ITU Region 3 with reference to the following chart:
(CHART OMITTED)

(4) In the chart in subclause (3):
(a) Region 1 includes the area limited on the east by line A and on the west by line B, excluding any of the territory of Iran which lies between these limits and including that part of the territory of Turkey and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lying outside of these limits, the territory of the Mongolian People's Republic, and the area to the north of the USSR which lies between lines A and C; and
(b) Region 2 includes the area limited on the east by line B and on the west by C; and
(c) Region 3 includes the area limited on the east by line C and on the west by line A, except the territories of Mongolian People's Republic, Turkey, the territory of the U.S.S.R. and the area to the north of the U.S.S.R. and also includes that part of the territority of Iran lying outside those limits.

(5) A full description of where the lines A,B and C are to be drawn on a map may be found in Nos. 396 to 399 of the Radio Regulations.

(6) Where the words "regions" or "regional" are without a capital "R" in the Radio Regulations or in this Spectrum Plan, they do not relate to the three Regions here defined for purposes of frequency allocation.

(7) A sub-Region is an area consisting of two or more countries in the same Region.

(8) The shaded part of the chart in subclause (3) represents the Tropical Zone as defined in Nos. 406 to 411 of the Radio Regulations.

(9) The "Tropical Zone" consists of:
(a) the whole of that area in Region 2 between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn; and
(b) the whole of that area in Regions 1 and 3 contained between the parallels 30 degrees North and 35 degrees South with the addition of:
(i) the area contained between the meridians 40 degrees East and
80 degrees East of Greenwich and the parallels 30 degrees North and 40 degrees North; and
(ii) that part of Libya north of parallel 30 degrees North.

(10) In Region 2, the Tropical Zone may be extended to parallel 33 degrees North, subject to special agreements between the countries concerned in that Region.
(NOTE: The operation of radiocommunications transmitters for non-broadcasting purposes is governed by the Radiocommunications Act 1983. As a general rule a person may not operate a radiocommunications transmitter for non-broadcasting purposes unless the Minister has granted a licence. The categories of licence which the Minister may grant are set out in the Radiocommunications (Licensing and General) Regulations made under the Act. However, certain non-broadcasting transmitters are exempt from licensing by regulation under section 22 of the Act.
In deciding whether to grant a licence the Minister is required to have regard to all matters that he considers relevant, including:
(a) whether or not:
(i) the applicant; or
(ii) each person specified by the applicant as a person to whom the
applicant, if successful in his application, proposes to give an authority under subsection 26(1);
is a qualified operator in relation to any licence that the Minister
may grant as a result of the application;
(b) the extent (if any) to which the purpose of the operation of
the transmitters specified by the applicant is a purpose that could reasonably, in all the circumstances, be effected by a means other than the proposed operation of the transmitters;
(c) whether or not the Minister is satisfied that the proposed
operation of the transmitters is in accordance with the appropriate frequency band plan;
(d) the effect on radiocommunications of the proposed operation of the
transmitters;
(e) whether or not the Minister is satisfied that the proposed
operation of the transmitters is not reasonably likely to cause death of, or injury to, persons, or loss of, or damage to, property;
(f) the policies specified in Division 1 of Part 3 of the
Telecommunications Act 1989.
Under subsection 7 (1) of the Act the Minister is also required to
have
regard to the International Telecommunication Convention and the ITU Radio Regulations.
Subsection 25 (1) of the Act sets out conditions to which a licence is subject. As well as particular conditions specified in subsection 25 (1), a licence is also subject to conditions prescribed by regulations or specified by the Minister in the licence.
Of particular importance is paragraph 25 (1) (a) which makes it a condition that the holder of the licence shall not operate, or permit the operation of, the transmitter except for a purpose specified in the licence, being a purpose not inconsistent with a purpose of a kind specified in the appropriate frequency band plan under subsection 19 (2) of the Act.)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 3
Alternative Allocations

3. Australia may adopt alternative allocations to those specified in Article 8 of the Radio Regulations provided that:
(a) no harmful interference is caused to stations in other
countries
operating in accordance with the provisions of the International Telecommunication Convention and the ITU Radio Regulations; and
(b) the possibility of harmful interference from other stations
operating in accordance with the provisions of the International Telecommunication Convention and the ITU Radio Regulations is accepted.

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 4
Restriction of a Use of Certain Bands to the Tropical Zone

4. Use by the broadcasting service of the bands listed below is restricted to the Tropical Zone:
2300 - 2498 kHz (Region 1)
2300 - 2495 kHz (Regions 2 and 3)
3200 - 3400 kHz (all Regions)
4750 - 4995 kHz (all Regions)
5005 - 5060 kHz (all Regions)
(NOTE: Further details as regards the use of bands designated for Tropical Zone broadcasting may be found in Article 30 of the Radio Regulations.)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 5
Interpretation

5. (1) In this Spectrum Plan, unless the contrary intention appears:
"adjacent area", in relation to a State or Territory, has the same meaning as in the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1967;
"administration" means any governmental department or service responsible for discharging the obligations undertaken in the Convention of the International Telecommunication Union and Regulations;
"aeronautical fixed service" means a radiocommunication service between specified fixed points provided primarily for the safety of air navigation and for the regular, efficient and economical operation of air transport;
"aeronautical mobile service" means a mobile service between aeronautical stations and aircraft, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations and emergency position indicating radio beacon stations may participate;
"Aeronautical mobile (R) service" means an aeronautical mobile service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flight, primarily along national or international civil air routes;
"Aeronautical mobile (OR) service" means an aeronautical mobile service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national or international civil air routes;
"aeronautical mobile-satellite service" means a mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on board aircraft and in which survival craft stations and emergency position-indicating radio beacon stations may also participate;
"Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service" means an aeronautical mobile-satellite service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flights, primarily along national or international civil air routes;
"Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR) service" means an aeronautical mobile-satellite service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national and international civil air routes;
"aeronautical radionavigation service" means a radionavigation service intended for the benefit and for the safe operation of aircraft;
"aeronautical radionavigation-satellite service" means a radionavigation-satellite service in which earth stations are located on board aircraft;
"aeronautical station" means a land station in the aeronautical mobile service;
"amateur service" means a radiocommunication service for the purpose of self-training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs, that is, by duly authorised persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest;
"amateur-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service using space stations on earth satellites for the same purposes as those of the amateur service;
"allocation", in relation to a frequency band, means the entry in the Table of Frequency Allocations of this Spectrum Plan of a given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one or more terrestrial or space radiocommunication services or the radio astronomy service under specified conditions, (this term shall also be applied to the frequency band concerned);
"allotment", in relation to a radio frequency or radio frequency channel, means the entry of a designated frequency channel in an agreed plan, adopted by a competent conference (of the ITU), for use by one or more administrations for a terrestrial or space radiocommunication service in one or more identified countries or geographical areas and under specified conditions;
"assignment", in relation to a radio frequency or radio frequency channel, means the authorisation given by an administration for a radio station to use a radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified conditions;
"atmospheric and ionospheric sounders" means apparatus which use radio waves to determine respectively the physical characteristics of the atmosphere and the ionosphere;
"broadcasting service" means a radiocommunication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the general public and may include sound transmissions, television transmissions or other types of transmission;
"broadcasting-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service in which signals transmitted or retransmitted by space stations are intended for direct reception by the general public;
"Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)" means the time scale, based on the second (SI), as defined and recommended by the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR), and maintained by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM);
(NOTE: For most practical purposes associated with the Radio Regulations, UTC is equivalent to mean solar time at the prime meridian (O degree longitude), formerly expressed in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).)
"earth exploration-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service between earth stations and one or more space stations, which may include links between space stations, in which:
(a) information relating to the characteristics of the Earth and its natural phenomena is obtained from active sensors or passive sensors on earth satellites; and
(b) similar information is collected from airborne or earth-based platforms; and
(c) such information may be distributed to earth stations within the system concerned;
(NOTE: This service may include platform interrogation and feeder links necessary for its operation.)
"emergency position indicating radio beacon station" means a station in the mobile service, the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations;
"fixed service" means a radiocommunication service between specified fixed points;
"fixed-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service between earth stations at specified fixed points when one or more satellites are used;
(NOTE: In some cases this service may include satellite-to-satellite links, which may also be effected in the inter-satellite service, and feeder links for other space radiocommunication services.)
"harmful interference" means interference which endangers the functioning of a radionavigation service or of other safety services or seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a radiocommunication service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations;
"Hertzian waves" means electromagnetic waves of frequencies arbitrarily lower than 3000 GHz, propagated in space without an artificial guide;
"industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications", in relation to radio frequency energy, means operation of equipment or appliances designed to generate and use locally radio frequency energy for industrial, scientific, medical, domestic or similar purposes, excluding applications in the field of telecommunications;
"inter-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service providing links between artifical earth satellites;
"land mobile service" means a mobile service between base stations and land mobile stations, or between land mobile stations;
"land mobile-satellite service" means a mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on land;
"maritime mobile service" means a mobile service between coast stations and ship stations, or between ship stations, or between associated on-board communication stations;
(NOTE: Survival craft stations and emergency position-indicating radio beacon stations may also participate in this service.)
"maritime mobile-satellite service" means a mobile service in which mobile earth stations are located on board ships;
(NOTE: Survival craft stations and emergency position-indicating radio beacon stations may also participate in this service.)
"maritime radionavigation service" means a radionavigation service intended for the benefit and for the safe operation of ships;
"maritime radionavigation-satellite service" means a radionavigation- satellite service in which earth stations are located on board ships;
"meteorological aids service" means a radiocommunication service used for meteorological, including hydrological, observations and exploration;
"meteorological-satellite service" means an earth exploration-satellite service for meteorological purposes;
"mobile service" means a radiocommunication service between mobile and land stations, or between mobile stations;
"mobile-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service:
(a) between mobile earth stations and one or more space stations, or between space stations used by this service; or
(b) between mobile earth stations by means of one or more space stations;
(NOTE: This service may include feeder links necessary for its operation.)
"offshore areas" are adjacent areas in relation to a State or Territory but which are beyond the seaward horizon of the Australian coast;
"public correspondence" means any telecommunication which the offices and stations must, by reason of their being at the disposal of the public, accept for transmission;
"port operations service" means a maritime mobile service in or near a port:
(a) between coast stations and ship stations; or
(b) between ship stations;
in which messages are restricted to:
(c) the operational handling, the movement and the safety of ships; and
(d) in emergency, to the safety of persons;
but does not include a service which provides messages of a public correspondence nature;
"radio astronomy" means astronomy based on the reception of radio waves of cosmic origin;
"radio astronomy service" means a service involving the use of radio astronomy;
"radiocommunication service" means a service involving the transmission, emission or reception of radio waves for specific telecommunication purposes and in this Spectrum Plan, unless otherwise stated, any radiocommunication service relates to terrestrial radiocommunication;
"radiodetermination" means the determination of the position, velocity or other characteristics of an object, or the obtaining of information relating to these characteristics, by means of the propagation properties of radio waves;
"radiodetermination service" means a radiocommunication service for the purpose of radiodetermination;
"radiodetermination-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service for the purpose of radiodetermination involving the use of one or more space stations;
(NOTE: This service may include feeder links necessary for its operation.)
"radio direction-finding" means radiodetermination using the reception of radio waves for the purpose of determining the direction of a station or object;
"radiolocation" means radiodetermination used for purposes other than those of radionavigation;
"radiolocation service" means a radiodetermination service for the purpose of radiolocation;
"radionavigation" means radiodetermination used for the purposes of navigation, including obstruction warning;
"radionavigation service" means a radiodetermination service for the purpose of radionavigation;
"radionavigation-satellite service" means a radiodetermination-satellite service used for the purpose of radionavigation;
(NOTE: This service may include feeder links necessary for its operation.)
"radio waves" has the same meaning as Hertzian waves;
"safety service" means any radiocommunication service used permanently or temporarily for the safeguarding of human life and property;
"ship movement service" means a safety service in the maritime mobile service between:
(a) coast stations and ship stations; or
(b) ship stations;
in which messages are restricted to those relating to the movement of ships, but does not include:


(c) a port operations service; or
(d) a service which provides messages of a public correspondence nature;
"space radiocommunication" means any radiocommunication involving the use of one or more space stations or the use of one or more reflecting satellites or other objects in space;
"space operation service" means a radiocommunication service concerned exclusively with the operation of spacecraft, in particular space tracking, space telemetry and space telecommand;
"space research service" means a radiocommunication service in which spacecraft or other objects in space are used for scientific or technological research purposes;
"special service" means a radiocommunication service, not otherwise defined in this Part, carried on exclusively for specific needs of general utility, and not open to public correspondence;
"standard frequency and time signal service" means a radiocommunication service for scientific, technical and other purposes, providing the transmission of specified frequencies, time signals, or both, of stated high precision, intended for general reception;
"standard frequency and time signal-satellite service" means a radiocommunication service using space stations on earth satellites for the same purposes as those of the standard frequency and time signal service;
(NOTE: This service may also include feeder links necessary for its operation.)
"survival craft station" means a mobile station in the maritime mobile service or the aeronautical mobile service intended solely for survival purposes and located on any lifeboat, life-raft or other survival equipment;
"telecommunication" means any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems;
"terrestrial radiocommunication" means any radiocommunication other than space radiocommunication or radio astronomy;
"tropospheric scatter system" means a system of communicating using radio waves which are propagated by scattering as a result of irregularities or discontinuities in the physical properties of the troposphere.

(2) Unless the contrary intention appears, where any expression used in this Spectrum Plan is defined in the Radiocommunications Act 1983 or the Radiocommunications (Licensing and General) Regulations, that expression has the same meaning in this Spectrum Plan as in the Act or those Regulations, as the case may be.

(3) The term "Radio Regulations" used in this Spectrum Plan means the Radio Regulations edition of 1982, and as revised in 1985, 1986 and 1988, published by the ITU and as modified by the Final Acts of the following ITU conferences:
(a) the Second Session of the World Administrative Radio Conference on the Use of the Geostationary - Satellite Orbit and Planning of Space Services Utilizing it (ORB-88);
(b) the World Administrative Radio Conference for the Mobile Services (MOB-87).
(NOTE: Reference is made in this Spectrum Plan both to particular provisions and to Articles of the Radio Regulations by number. These provisions and Articles not included herein can be found in the above-mentioned ITU publication.)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - PART 2
PART 2 - STRUCTURE OF THE SPECTRUM PLAN

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 6
The Structure of the Plan etc

6. (1) In interpreting this Spectrum Plan:
(a) the table in Part 5 of this Spectrum Plan indicates in diagrammatic form the radio frequency spectrum from 9kHz to 400 GHz, which has been divided into frequency bands within which certain designated radiocommunications services may be operated (see Part 1 for the definitions of these services);
and
(b) bands are shown in increasing frequency order from 9 kHz to 400 GHz; and
(c) the range of frequencies covered by each page of the Table is shown above the heading, together with the unit of frequency (kHz, MHz or GHz); and
(NOTE: As Australia is a signatory to the International Telecommunication Convention, regard is taken of the provisions of the ITU Radio Regulations in the assignment of frequencies to radiocommunication services shown in Article 8 of the ITU Radio Regulations for Regions 1, 2 and 3 which are reproduced in Column 1 of the table.)
(d) the allocation to services in Australia is shown in Column 2 which is sub-divided into frequency bands; and
(e) each band is assigned a name which consists of two numbers in the top left hand corner of the box containing the band and the unit of frequency set out in the heading at the top of the table on the page containing the frequency band, for example, on the first page in Part 5 "9--14" is in the top left hand corner of the box and kilohertz is the unit of frequency at the top of the page and the name of this frequency band is the "9 to 14 kilohertz band"; and
(f) the actual frequencies contained in each band are those greater than the first number up to, and including the second number, for example, the frequencies contained in the band referred to in paragraph (e) are those above 9 kilohertz including, but not exceeding, 14 kilohertz; and
(g) within each band in each column:
(i) the boxes contain a list of radiocommunication services that may operate within that band; and
(ii) the order of listing of services in the table does not indicate relative priority within each category; and
(iii) the status of individual services (primary, secondary or permitted) is indicated by their being in either capitals, lower case, or between oblique strokes, respectively; and
(h) in the case where the name of a service is followed by an addition in parenthesis, that service allocation is restricted to the type of operation so indicated, for example, "FIXED-SATELLITE (earth-to-space)" limits transmitting stations in the fixed-satellite service to operation in the earth-to-satellite direction; and
(i) in addition, the name of a service may be followed by additional remarks, for example, "MOBILE except aeronautical mobile" limits the allocation to the land mobile and maritime mobile services, and excludes the aeronautical mobile service and "MOBILE except aeronautical mobile (R)" limits the allocation to the land mobile, maritime mobile and aeronautical mobile (OR) services, and excludes the aeronautical mobile (R) service; and
(j) in Column 1 there may be a number (eg "444") following the allocation to a service, or appearing at the bottom of the box and these numbers refer to
"footnotes" which are contained in Part 7 of this Spectrum Plan and have equivalent status to the entries shown in the Table; and
(k) the allocations to services in Column 2 generally follow the allocations to Region 3 shown in Article 8 of the Radio Regulations, and account has been taken of additional allocations and alternative allocations to the Region 3 Table applicable to Australia, with either a table or footnote entry as appropriate; and
(l) in addition to relevant ITU footnotes, particular Australian
footnotes
are shown in Column 2, prefixed by the letters "AUS", and footnotes with this prefix are defined in Part 6 of this Spectrum Plan and have equivalent status to the entries shown in Column 2 of the Table; and
(m) the footnote reference indicators which appear at the bottom of a particular box of the tables below the listed service or services apply to all services to which the band concerned is allocated; and
(n) the footnote reference indicators that appear to the right or indented and immediately below the name of a particular service apply only to that service.
(NOTE: Where footnotes from the Region 3 Table that are operative in Australia call for administrations to act in a particular manner (eg 444, 572 etc), the Australian Administration will have regard to these requirements.)

(2) Where column 2 of the Table in Part 5 or a footnote in that column allocates services to a frequency band which are different to the services allocated in that part of Column 1 of the Table or a footnote in that part which applies to the frequency band in Region 3, operation of the services allocated by Column 2 in Australia is constrained by:
(a) any restraints on the services specified in Column 2 or specified by a relevant footnote; and
(b) the requirement in Radio Regulation 342 that the services cause no harmful interference to services operating in accordance with the provisions of the International Telecommunication Convention and the Radio Regulations.

(3) Notwithstanding subclause (2), requirements for coordination or notification of services expressed in the Radio Regulations apply.

(4) For the purposes of the definitions of "medium frequency band" and "very high frequency band" in subsection 4 (1) of the Broadcasting Act 1942 and subsection 6B (3) of the Radio Licence Fees Act 1964:
(a) the band of frequencies above 300 kilohertz, up to and including 3000 kilohertz is designated as the medium frequency band; and
(b) the band of frequencies above 30 megahertz, up to and including 300 megahertz is designated as the very high frequency band.

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - PART 3
PART 3 - CATEGORIES OF SERVICE AND ALLOCATIONS

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 7
Primary, Permitted and Secondary Services

7. (1) Where, in a box of the Table in Part 5 of this Spectrum Plan, a band is indicated as allocated to more than one service, such services are listed in the following order:
(a) services, the names of which are printed in "capitals" (example: FIXED) which are called "primary" services;
(b) services, the names of which are printed in "capitals between oblique strokes" (example: /RADIOLOCATION/) which are called "permitted" services;
(c) services, the names of which are printed in "normal characters" (example: Mobile) which are called "secondary" services.

(2) Additional remarks are printed in normal characters (example: MOBILE except aeronautical mobile).

(3) Permitted and primary services are of equal status, except that the primary service, as compared with the permitted service, has prior choice of frequencies.

(4) Stations of a secondary service are of a lower status than primary and permitted services.
(NOTE: Stations of a secondary service:
(a) shall not cause harmful interference to stations of primary or permitted services to which frequencies are already assigned, or to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date;
(b) cannot claim protection from harmful interference from stations of a primary or permitted service to which frequencies are already assigned, or may be assigned at a later date; and
(c) can claim protection, however, from harmful interference from stations of the same or other secondary service(s) to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date.)

(5) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the Table as allocated to a service "on a secondary basis", or in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a secondary service.

(6) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the Table as allocated to a service "on a primary basis", or "on a permitted basis" in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a primary service or a permitted service only in that area or country.

(7) If a frequency band is allocated to a service as a primary service, nothing in this Plan prevents the same type of service being allocated the same frequency band as a secondary service in a frequency band plan.

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 8
Additional Allocations

8. (1) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the Table as "also allocated" to a service in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is an additional allocation, i.e., an allocation which is added in this area or in this country to the service or services which are indicated in the Table.

(2) If the footnote does not include any restriction on the service or services concerned, apart from the restriction to operate only in a particular area or country, stations of this service or these services shall have equal status with stations of the other primary service or services indicated in the Table.
(NOTE: If restrictions are imposed on an additional allocation in addition to the restriction to operate only in a particular area or country, this is indicated in the footnote of the Table.)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 9
Alternative Allocations

9. (1) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the Table as "allocated" to one or more services in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is an "alternative" allocation, i.e., an allocation which replaces, in that area or in that country, the allocation indicated in that Table.

(2) If the footnote does not include any restriction on stations of the service or services concerned, apart from the restriction to operate only in a particular area or country, these stations of such a service or services shall have equal status with stations of the primary service or services, indicated in the Table, to which the band is allocated in other areas or countries.
(NOTE: If restrictions are imposed on stations of a service to which an alternative allocation is made, in addition to the restrictions to operate only in a particular country or area, this is indicated in the footnote.)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 10
Miscellaneous Provision

10. Except if otherwise specified in a footnote, the term "fixed service", where appearing in the Table, does not include systems using tropospheric scatter propagation.
(NOTE: Where it is indicated that a service may operate in a specific frequency band subject to not causing harmful interference, this means also that this service cannot claim protection from harmful interference caused by other services to which the band is allocated under Chapter III of the Radio Regulations.)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - PART 4
PART 4 - GENERAL PURPOSES OF FREQUENCY BANDS

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 11
General Purposes for Each Frequency Band

11. (1) Subject to paragraphs 3 (a) and (b) of this Spectrum Plan, the following subclauses specify general purposes for which each of the bands in the Table in Part 5 may be used.

(2) Subject to subclause (1), each frequency band may be used by experimental stations on a secondary service basis.

(3) Subject to subclause (1), each frequency band may be used by atmospheric and ionospheric sounders on a secondary service basis.

(4) Subject to subclause (1), each frequency band may be used by services other than those identified in this Spectrum Plan on a transitional basis to facilitate new or revised allocations of frequency bands.
(NOTE: Subject to subclause (1), certain transmitters which have the capacity to operate on certain frequencies only (which may fall in bands allocated to other services in this Spectrum Plan) have been exempted from licensing by Regulations.)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - REG 12
Use of Frequency Bands for Defence Purposes etc

12. (1) Those bands in the Table in Part 5 containing the footnotes AUS1, AUS9, AUS28 are designated bands to be used primarily for the general purposes of defence.

(2) Footnotes AUS11, AUS58 and AUS59 designate those services qualified by these footnotes for defence purposes.

(3) Subject to paragraphs 3 (a) and (b) of this Spectrum Plan each of the bands in the Table in Part 5 of this Spectrum Plan may be used for assignment of a frequency when it is in the public interest for reasons of defence or national security for the frequency to be so assigned.

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - PART 5
PART 5 - TABLE OF FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS
(TABLES OMITTED)

RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS - AUSTRALIAN SPECTRUM PLAN - PART 6
PART 6 - AUSTRALIAN FOOTNOTES

AUS1 Assignments to users other than the Department of Defence or the Australian Defence Force will not normally be authorised in this band.
AUS2 Operation of the aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary basis in Australia is on the condition that harmful interference will not be caused to those services of other countries operating on a primary basis in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
AUS4 The frequency 512 kHz may be used by ship stations as a supplementary calling frequency when 500 kHz is being used for distress (see Radio Regulation No. 4239).
AUS5 When 500 kHz is in use for distress, ship stations shall not use 512 kHz as a working frequency in those areas where it is in use as a supplementary calling frequency (see Radio Regulation No. 4243).
AUS6 The operation of the broadcasting service in the band 1606.5 to 1705 kHz is subject to the agreement of administrations having services, operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations, which may be affected.
AUS7 Operation of the aeronautical mobile (OR) service on a primary basis in Australia is on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to services of other countries operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
AUS8 The band 3794 to 3800 kHz is also allocated to the amateur service on a secondary basis.
AUS9 Assignments to users other than the Department of Defence or the Australian Defence Force will not normally be authorised in the frequency bands designated in No. 4200 of the Radio Regulations. AUS10 Operation of the aeronautical mobile (OR) service on a secondary basis in Australia is on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to services of other countries operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations. AUS11 Assignments to users other than the Department of Defence or the Australian Defence Force will not normally be authorised for this service.
AUS12 Operation of the amateur service in the band 7100 to 7300 kHzs is subject to the conditions of No. 342 of the Radio Regulations.
AUS13 No new assignments will be authorised for stations in the fixed service operating in the bands 9775 to 9900 kHz, 11 650 to 11 700 kHz and 11 975 to 12 050 kHz except as provided for in No. 530 of the Radio Regulations.
This provision may be waived to meet urgent operational requirements and in this case authorisation of any such assignments will be withdrawn not later than 1 July 1994 (for the band 9775 to 9900 kHz) and a date to be determined in accordance with ITU Resolution No. 512 (HFBC-87) (for the bands 11 650 to 11 700 kHz and 11 975 to 12 050 kHz).
AUS16 No new assignments will be authorised for stations in the fixed service operating in the bands 13 600 to 13 800 kHz, 15 450 to 15 600 kHz, 17 550 to 17 700 kHz and 21 750 to 21 850 kHz. This provision may be waived to meet urgent operational requirements and in this case authorisation of any such assignment will be withdrawn at a date to be determined in accordance with ITU Resolution No. 512 (HFBC-87).
AUS23 In the band 50 to 52 MHz, the amateur service shall not cause harmful interference to the broadcasting (television) service. Amateur operations in this band shall be subject to special conditions.
AUS24 The introduction of new stations in the broadcasting service in the band 85 to 87 MHz is subject to special agreements between Australia and other administrations. Television services operating in this band will be transferred to other broadcasting bands.
AUS25 Operation of the aeronautical mobile (R) service in the band 117.975 to 137 MHz and of the aeronautical radionavigation service in the bands 108 to 117.975 MHz, 328.6 to 335.4 MHz, 960 to 1215 MHz and 5000 to 5250 MHz is subject to the provisions of Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation.
AUS26 The allocation to the broadcasting service in the band 137 to 144 MHz will remain until existing stations of that service are transferred to other broadcasting bands. No new assignments will be made to broadcasting services in this band.


AUS28 The bands designated by this footnote are reserved for Defence purposes.
AUS29 In these bands the radiolocation service is primary in offshore areas. AUS30 The band 576 to 585 MHz is also allocated to the amateur service until such time as the band is required for use by the broadcasting service. No new assignments will be made to the amateur service.
AUS32 The band 918 to 926 MHz (centre frequency 922 MHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications. Radio services operating within this band must accept harmful interference which may be caused by these applications. ISM equipment operating in this band shall conform to Radio Regulation Nos. 1815 and 1815.1.
AUS33 All emissions in the band 2690 to 2700 MHz are prohibited.
AUS36 Existing civil systems in the band 7250 to 7375 MHz are to cease operation by 31 December 1994.
AUS40 All emissions in the band 10.68 to 10.7 GHz are prohibited.
AUS43 All emissions in the band 15.35 to 15.4 GHz are prohibited.
AUS44 The use of the band 17.3 to 18.1 GHz by the fixed-satellite service in Australia is subject to the provisions of Radio Regulation No. 869 and the provisions of Resolution 101 of the Radio Regulations.
AUS46 In the band 182 to 185 GHz all emissions are prohibited.
AUS47 In defined geographical areas the fixed service will be accorded secondary status.
AUS49 The use and assignment of frequencies to non-directional beacons (NDBs) in the aeronautical radionavigation service in the bands 160 to 405 kHz, 415 to 495 kHz and 1606.5 to 1800 kHz shall take account of Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation and the Standards and Recommended Practices of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).
AUS50 The use of the bands 526.5 to 535 kHz and 535 to 1606.5 kHz by the broadcasting service shall take into account the provisions of the Final Acts of the Regional Administrative LF/MF Broadcasting Conference (Regions 1 and 3), Geneva, 1975.
AUS51 Use of the bands 2850 to 3025 kHz, 3400 to 3500 kHz, 4650 to 4700 kHz, 5480 to 5680 kHz, 6525 to 6685 kHz, 8815 to 8965 kHz, 10 005 to 10 100 kHz, 11 275 to 11 400 kHz,13 260 to 13 360 kHz, 17 900 to 17 970 kHz and 21 924 to 22 000 kHz by the aeronautical mobile (R) service is subject to the provisions of Appendix 27(Aer2) of the Radio Regulations.
AUS52 Chapter X and other provisions of the Radio Regulations are applicable to the use of the bands 3025 to 3155 kHz, 3900 to 3950 kHz, 4700 to 4750 kHz, 5450 to 5480 kHz, 5680 to 5730 kHz, 6685 to 6765 kHz, 8965 to 9040 kHz, 11 175 to 11 275 kHz, 13 200 to 13 260 kHz, 15 060 to 15 100 kHz, 17 970 to 18 030 kHz and 23 200 to 23 350 kHz by the aeronautical mobile (OR) service.
AUS53 Until 30 June 1991, Chapters IX and XI of the Radio Regulations are applicable to the use of the bands 4063 to 4438 kHz, 6200 to 6525 kHz, 8195 to 8815 kHz, 12 230 to 13 200 kHz, 16 360 to 17 410 kHz, 18 780 to 18 900 kHz, 22 000 to 22 855 kHz and 25 070 to 25 210 kHz by the maritime mobile service. After that date, the provisions of Chapters IX, N-IX and Chapter XI of the Radio Regulations as amended by the World Administrative Radio Conference (WARC) Mob-87 will apply.
AUS54 The use of the bands 5950 to 6200 kHz, 7100 to 7300 kHz, 9500 to 9900 kHz, 11 650 to 12 050 kHz, 13 600 to 13 800 kHz, 15 100 to 15 600 kHz, 17 550 to 17 900 kHz, 21 450 to 21 850 kHz and 25 670 to 26 100 kHz by the broadcasting service shall be in accordance with the provisions of Articles 12 and 17 of the Radio Regulations.
AUS55 The use of the band 4000 to 4063 kHz by the maritime mobile service for transmissions is limited to ship stations using radiotelephony, and the provisions of No. 4374 and Appendix 16 of the Radio Regulations are applicable. After 30 June 1991, the provisions of No. 4374 and Appendix 16 of the Radio Regulations as amended by the WARC Mob-87 apply. Assignments made to stations of the maritime mobile service prior to that date shall also take into account the provisions of Appendix 16 (Mob-87) of the Radio Regulations.
AUS56 This band is also allocated to auditory assistance devices on a secondary basis.
AUS57 In Australia the bands designated by this footnote are also allocated to the radiolocation service on the condition that harmful interference will not be caused to other services operating in accordance with this Spectrum Plan or the Radio Regulations.
AUS58 In the frequency bands allocated to the aeronautical mobile (OR) service the Department of Defence and the Australian Defence Force is authorised to operate fixed and mobile services providing that no harmful interference is caused to other services operating in accordance with this Spectrum Plan or the Radio Regulations.
AUS59 In the frequency bands designated by Radio Regulation No. 4200 for ship station wide band telegraphy the Department of Defence and the Australian Defence Force is authorised to operate fixed and mobile services providing that no harmful interference is caused to other services operating in accordance with this Spectrum Plan or the Radio Regulations.
AUS60 The operation of aeronautical marker beacons in the 74.8 to 75.2 MHz band is subject to the provisions of Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation and the Standards and Recommended Practices of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).
AUS61 The allocation to the aeronautical radionavigation service will remain until existing services are transferred to other aeronautical radionavigation bands. This transfer is to be completed by 31 December 1995. AUS62 Parts of this band may be reserved for Defence purposes.
AUS63 The University of Sydney operates the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) 30 km east of Canberra at latitude 35 degrees 22' 30" S, longitude 149 degrees 25' 35" E. The telescope has a receiver bandwidth of 843 1.5 MHz. While an allocation has not been made to the radioastronomy service in this band, all practicable steps should be taken to protect the MOST radio telescope from harmful interference.
AUS64 Fixed and mobile services using spread spectrum modulation are permitted to operate in the band 960 MHz to 1215 MHz on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to the aeronautical radionavigation service.
AUS65 Geographical and operational constraints will apply to the land mobile-satellite service when observations are being made by the Australia Telescope in the 1660 MHz to 1660.5 MHz band.
AUS66 The band 151.4125 to 153 MHz is also allocated to the radiodetermination service on a secondary basis.
AUS67 Tropospheric scatter systems may be authorised to operate in the bands between 4 400 and 5 000 MHz. The possible requirement to coordinate with the fixed satellite service should be noted (see Radio Regulation No. 792A).

AUS68 Underground mine communications systems are authorised to operate in the bands designated by this footnote on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to other services operating in accordance with the Radio-communications Act 1983 or the Radio Regulations.
AUS69 Power line carrier systems are permitted to operate in the bands designated by this footnote on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to other services operating in accordance with the Radiocommunications Act 1983 or the Radio Regulations.
AUS70 Until 30 June 1991, the frequencies 2187.5 kHz, 4188 kHz, 6282 kHz, 8375 kHz, 12 563 kHz and 16 750 kHz are international distress frequencies for digital selective calling, and the conditions for use of these frequencies are prescribed in Article 38 of the Radio Regulations. After that date, those frequencies will be replaced by the frequencies 2187.5 kHz, 4207.5 kHz, 6312 kHz, 8414.5 kHz, 12 577 kHz and 16 804.5 kHz, and the conditions for use of these frequencies in Article N38 of the Radio Regulations as amended by the WARC Mob-87 will apply.

AUS71 Until 30 June 1991, the frequencies 2174.5 kHz, 4177.5 kHz, 6268 kHz, 8357.5 kHz, 12 520 kHz and 16 695 kHz are international distress frequencies for narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy, and the conditions for the use of these frequencies are prescribed in Article 38 of the Radio Regulations. After that date, the frequency 8357.5 kHz will be replaced by the frequency 8376.5 kHz, and the conditions for the use of these frequencies in Article N38 of the Radio Regulations as amended by the WARC Mob-87 will apply.
AUS72 The carrier frequencies 2182 kHz, 3023 kHz, 5680 kHz, 8364 kHz and the frequencies 121.5 MHz, 156.8 MHz and 243 MHz may also be used, in accordance with the procedures in force for terrestrial radiocommunication services, for search and rescue operations concerning manned space vehicles. Until 30 June 1991, the conditions for the use of these frequencies are prescribed in Article 38 of the Radio Regulations. After that date, the conditions for the use of these frequencies in Articles 38 and N38 of the Radio Regulations as amended by the WARC Mob-87 will apply. The same applies to the frequencies 10 003 kHz, 14 993 kHz and 19 993 kHz, but in each of these cases emissions must be confined in a band of ;a13 kHz about the frequency.
AUS73 The provisions of No. 4374 and Appendix 16 of the Radio Regulations are applicable to the use of the band 8100 to 8195 kHz by the maritime mobile service. After 30 June 1991, the provisions of No. 4374 and Appendix 16 of the Radio Regulations as amended by the WARC Mob-87 apply. Assignments made to stations of the maritime mobile service prior to that date shall also take into account the provisions of Appendix 16 (Mob-87) of the Radio Regulations. AUS74 The use of the bands 526.5 to 535 kHz and 535 to 1606.5 kHz by the fixed service shall be subject to the condition that no harmful interference shall be caused to the reception of transmissions by stations of the broadcasting service operating in accordance with this Spectrum Plan or the Radio Regulations.
AUS75 Mobile services are permitted to operate in the bands designated by this footnote on the condition that no harmful interference shall be caused to other services operating in accordance with this Spectrum Plan or the Radio Regulations.
AUS76 Until 30 June 1991, the conditions for the use of the carrier frequencies 4125 kHz and 6215.5 kHz are prescribed in Articles 38 and 60. After that date, the frequency 6215.5 kHz will be replaced by the frequency 6215 kHz, and the conditions for the use of these frequencies in Articles 37, 38, N38 and 60 of the Radio Regulations as amended by the WARCMob-87 will apply.
AUS77 From 1 July 1991, the frequency 4209.5 kHz is used exclusively for the transmission by coast stations of meteorological and navigational warnings and urgent information to ships by means of narrow-band direct printing techniques (see Resolution 332 (Mob-87) of the Radio Regulations).
AUS78 From 1 July 1991, the frequencies 4210 kHz, 6314 kHz, 8416.5 kHz, 12 579 kHz, 16 806.5 kHz, 19 680.5 kHz,22 376 kHz and 26 100.5 kHz are the international frequencies for the transmission of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) which are used in accordance with Resolution 333 (Mob-87) and Appendix 31 of the Radio Regulations.
AUS80 Until 30 June 1991, the conditions for the use of the carrier frequencies 8257 kHz, 12 392 kHz and 16 522 kHz are prescribed in Articles 38 and 60 of the Radio Regulations. After that date, these frequencies will be replaced by the frequencies 8291 kHz, 12 290 kHz and 16 420 kHz, and the conditions for their use in Articles 38, N38 and 60 of the Radio Regulations as amended by the WARC Mob-87 will apply.
AUS82 Prior to 1 July 1991, in the bands 12 230 to 12 330 kHz,18 900 kHz, 19 680 to 19 800 kHz and 22 720 to 22 855 kHz, no assignments will be made to stations of the maritime mobile service except on the condition that no harmful interference will be caused to stations of the fixed service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
AUS83 In the bands 25 110 to 25 210 kHz and 26 100 to 26 175 kHz, no new assignments shall be made to stations of the fixed and land mobile services. The operation of stations in the fixed and land mobile services after 1 July 1991 shall be subject to special conditions to ensure that no harmful interference will be caused to stations of the maritime mobile service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
AUS84 Prior to 1 July 1991, in the bands 25 110 to 25 210 kHz and 26 100 to 26 175 kHz, no assignments will be made to stations of the maritime mobile service except on the condition that no harmful interference will be caused to stations of the fixed and land mobile services operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations.
AUS85 For Australian domestic fixed satellite services in the frequency band 12.2 - 12.5 GHz, the power flux density at the Earth's surface produced by emissions from a space station for all conditions and for all methods of modulation shall not exceed ;ms130 dB(W/m2) in any 4 kHz band for angles of arrival between 25 and 90 degrees above the horizontal plane. For angles of arrival below 25 degrees, the limits in Radio Regulation 2574 shall prevail.
AUS86 In Australia, use of the band 30--31 GHz by the space research (space-to-Earth) service is limited to systems using narrow bandwidths for the purposes of atmospheric propagation measurements and associated research. The operation of this service is subject to the provisions of Nos. 342 and 2578 of the Radio Regulations.

PART 7 - FOOTNOTES TO ARTICLE 8 OF THE ITU RADIO REGULATIONS
444 Administrations authorising the use of frequencies below 9 kHz shall ensure that no harmful interference is caused thereby to the services to which the bands above 9 kHz are allocated (see No. 1816).
445 Administrations conducting scientific research using frequencies below 9 kHz are urged to advise other administrations that may be concerned in order that such research may be afforded all practicable protection from harmful interference.
446 Additional allocation: in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the band 14 to 17 kHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a permitted basis.
447 The stations of services to which the bands 14 to 19.95 kHz and 20.05 to 70 kHz and in Region 1 also the bands 72 to 84 kHz and 86 to 90 kHz are allocated may transmit standard frequency and time signals. Such stations shall be afforded protection from harmful interference. In Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, Czechoslovakia and the USSR, the frequencies 25 kHz and 50 kHz will be used for this purpose under the same conditions.
448 The use of the bands 14--19.95 kHz, 20.05--70 kHz and 70--90 kHz (72--84 kHz and 86--90 kHz in Region 1) by the maritime mobile service is limited to coast radiotelegraph stations (A1A and F1B only). Exceptionally, the use of class J2B or J7B emissions is authorised subject to the necessary bandwidth not exceeding that normally used for class A1A or F1B emissions in the band concerned.
449 Additional allocation: in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the band 67 to 70 kHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a permitted basis.
450 Different category of service: in Bangladesh, Iran and Pakistan, the allocation of the bands 70 to 72 kHz and 84 to 86 kHz to the fixed and maritime mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
451 In the bands 70--90 kHz (70--86 kHz in Region 1) and 110--130 kHz (112-- 130 kHz in Region 1), pulsed radionavigation systems may be used on condition that they do not cause harmful interference to other services to which these bands are allocated.
452 In Region 2, the establishment and operation of stations in the maritime radionavigation service in the bands 70 to 90 kHz and 110 to 130 kHz shall be subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14 with administrations whose services, operating in accordance with the Table, may be affected. However, stations of the fixed, maritime mobile and radiolocation services shall not cause harmful interference to stations in the maritime radionavigation service established under such agreements.
453 Administrations which operate stations in the radionavigation service in the band 90 to 110 kHz are urged to coordinate technical and operating characteristics in such a way so as to avoid harmful interference to the services provided by these stations.
453A In the band 90--110 kHz, the United Kingdom may continue to use its coast radiotelegraph stations in operation on 14 September 1987, on a secondary basis.
454 Only classes A1A or F1B, A2C, A3C, F1C or F3C emissions are authorised for stations of the fixed service in the bands allocated to this service between 90 kHz and 160 kHz (148.5 kHz in Region 1) and for stations of the maritime mobile service in the bands allocated to this service between 110 and 160 kHz (148.5 kHz in Region 1). Exceptionally, class J2B or J7B emissions are also authorised in the bands between 110 and 160 kHz (148.5 kHz in Region 1) for stations of the maritime mobile service.
455 Different category of service: in Bangladesh, Iran and Pakistan, the allocation of the bands 112 to 117.6 kHz and 126 to 129 kHz to the fixed and maritime mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
456 Different category of service: in the Federal Republic of Germany, the allocation of the band 115 to 117.6 kHz to the fixed and maritime mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 425) and to the radionavigation service on a secondary basis (see No. 424).
457 Additional allocation: in Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Romania, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the band 130 to 148.5 kHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a secondary basis. Within and between these countries this service shall have an equal right to operate.
459 In the Region 2 polar areas (north of 60 N and south of 60 S), which are subject to auroral disturbances, the aeronautical fixed service is the primary service in the band 160 to 190 kHz.
460 Alternative allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, the Congo, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa and Zaire, the band 160 to 200 kHz is allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
461 Additional allocation: in Somalia, the band 200 to 255 kHz is also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary basis.
462 Alternative allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Zaire, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the band 200 to 283.5 kHz is allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a primary basis.
463 Different category of service: in Sudan and Yemen (P.D.R. of), the allocation of the band 255 to 283.5 kHz to the aeronautical radionavigation service is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
464 Alternative allocation: in Tunisia, the band 255 to 283.5 kHz is allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis.
464A In Region 1, the change of the band limit from 285 kHz to 283.5 kHz shall take place on 1 February 1990 (see Resolution 500).
465 Norwegian stations of the fixed service situated in northern areas (north of 60 N) subject to auroral disturbances are allowed to continue operation on four frequencies in the bands 283.5 to 490 kHz and 510 to 526.5 kHz.
466 In the band 285 to 325 kHz (283.5 to 325 kHz in Region 1), in the maritime radionavigation service, radio beacon stations may also transmit supplementary navigational information using narrowband techniques, on condition that the prime function of the beacon is not significantly degraded.
466A Additional allocation: In Region 1, the frequency band 285.3--287.5 kHz is also allocated to the maritime radionavigation service (other than radio beacons) on a permitted basis.


467 Different category of service: in the U.S.S.R. and the Black Sea areas of Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey, the allocation of the band 315 to 325 kHz to the maritime radionavigation service is on a primary basis (see No. 425) under the following conditions:
(a) in the Black Sea and White Sea areas, the maritime radionavigation service is the primary service and the aeronautical radionavigation service is the permitted service;

(b) in the Baltic Sea area, the assignment of frequencies in this band to new stations in the maritime or aeronautical radionavigation services shall be subject to prior consultation between the administrations concerned.
468 The frequency 410 kHz is designated for radio direction-finding in the maritime radionavigation service. The other radionavigation services to which the band 405 to 415 kHz is allocated shall not cause harmful interference to radio direction-finding in the band 406.5 to 413.5 kHz.
469 Different category of service: in Afghanistan, Australia, China, the Overseas French Territories of Region 3, India, Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea and Sri Lanka, the allocation of the band 415--495 kHz to the aeronautical radionavigation service is on a permitted basis. Administrations in these countries shall take all practical steps necessary to ensure that aeronautical radionavigation stations in the band 435--495 kHz do not cause interference to reception by coast stations of ship stations transmitting on frequencies designated for ship stations on a world-wide basis (see No. 4237).
469A Different category of service: in Cuba, the United States of America and Mexico the allocation of the band 415--435 kHz to the aeronautical radionavigation service is on a primary basis.
470 The use of the bands 415 to 495 kHz and 505 to 526.5 kHz (505 to 510 kHz in Region 2) by the maritime mobile service is limited to radiotelegraphy. 470A In Region 2, the use of the band 435--495 kHz by the aeronautical radionavigation service is limited to non-directional beacons not employing voice transmission.
471 The bands 490--495 kHz and 505--510 kHz shall be subject to the provisions of No. 3018 until the entry into force of the reduced guardband in accordance with Resolution 210 (Mob-87).
472 The frequency 500 kHz is an international distress and calling frequency for Morse radiotelegraphy. The conditions for its use are prescribed in Articles 37, 38, N38 and 60.
472A In the maritime mobile service, the frequency 490 kHz is, from the date of full implementation of the GMDSS (see Resolution 331(Mob-87)), to be used exclusively for the transmission by coast stations of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships, by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy. The conditions for use of the frequency 490 kHz are prescribed in Articles N38 and 60, and Resolution 329(Mob-87). In using the band 415--495 kHz for the aeronautical radionavigation service, administrations are requested to ensure that no harmful interference is caused to the frequency 490 kHz.
474 The conditions for the use of frequency 518 kHz by the maritime mobile service are prescribed in Articles 38, N38 and 60 (see Resolution 324(Mob-87) and Article 14A).
475 In the band 515.5 to 526.5 kHz, Austria may continue to operate only those broadcasting stations listed in Additional Protocol III to the Final Acts of the Regional Administrative LF/MF Broadcasting Conference (Regions 1 and 3), Geneva, 1975. This operation is allowed until the entry into force of a revision of the Geneva Plan, 1975 and subject to not causing harmful interference to the maritime mobile and aeronautical radionavigation services.
476 Additional allocation: in the United Kingdom, the band 519.5 to 526.5 kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a secondary basis for the transmission of public utility information.
477 In Region 2, in the band 525 to 535 kHz the carrier power of broadcasting stations shall not exceed 1 kilowatt during the day and 250 watts at night.
478 Additional allocation: in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the band 526.5 to 535 kHz is also allocated to the mobile service on a secondary basis.
479 Additional allocation: in China, the band 526.5 to 535 kHz is also allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service on a secondary basis.
480 In Region 2, the use of the band 1 605 to 1 705 kHz by stations of the broadcasting service is subject to the Plan established by the Regional Administrative Radio Conference (Rio de Janiero, 1988).
In Region 2, in the band 1 625 to 1 705 kHz, the relationship between the broadcasting, fixed and mobile services is shown in No. 419. However, the examination of frequency assignments to stations of the fixed and mobile services in the band 11 625 to 1 705 kHz under No. 1241 shall take account of the allotments appearing in the Plan established by the Regional Administrative Radio Conference (Rio de Janiero, 1988).
480A In the band 1 605--1 1705 kHz, in cases where a broadcasting station of Region 2 is concerned, the service area of the maritime mobile stations in Region 1 shall be limited to that provided by ground-wave propagation. 481 In Region 2, until the dates decided by the regional administrative radio conference referred to in No. 480, the band 1 605 to 1 705 kHz is allocated to the fixed, mobile and aeronautical radionavigation services on a primary basis and to the radiolocation service on a secondary basis (see Recommendation 504).
482 Additional allocation: In Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand, the band 1 606.5 to 1 705 kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a secondary basis.
483 Different category of service: In Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, Nigeria, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Chad, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the allocation of the bands 1 606.5 to 1 625 kHz, 1 635 to 1 800 kHz and 2 107 to 2 160 kHz to the fixed and land mobile services is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
484 Some countries of Region 1 use radiodetermination systems in the bands 1 606.5 to 1 625 kHz, 1 635 to 1 800 kHz, 1 850 to 2 160 kHz, 2 194 to 2 300 kHz, 2 502 to 2 850 kHz and 3 500 to 3 800 kHz. The establishment and operation of such systems are subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14. The radiated mean power of these stations shall not exceed 50 watts.
485 Additional allocation: in Angola, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, Nigeria, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Chad, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the bands 1 625 to 1 635 kHz, 1 800 to 1 810 kHz and 2 160 to 2 170 kHz are also allocated to the fixed and land mobile services on a primary basis subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14.
486 In Region 1, in the bands 1 625 to 1 635 kHz, 1 800 to 1 810 kHz and 2 160 to 2 170 kHz (except in the countries listed in No. 485 and those listed in No. 499 for the band 2 160 to 2 170 kHz), existing stations in the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services (and stations of the aeronautical mobile (OR) service in the band 2 160 to 2 170 kHz) may continue to operate on a primary basis until satisfactory replacement assignments have been found and implemented in accordance with Resolution 38.
487 In Region 1, the establishment and operation of stations of the radiolocation service in the bands 1 625 to 1 635 kHz, 1 800 to 1 810 kHz and 2 160 to 2 170 kHz shall be subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14 (see also No. 486). The radiated mean power of radiolocation stations shall not exceed 50 watts. Pulse systems are prohibited.
488 In the Federal Republic of Germany, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Malta, Norway, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., administrations may allocate up to 200 kHz to their amateur service in the bands 1 715 to 1 800 kHz and 1 850 to 2 000 kHz. However, when allocating the bands within this range to their amateur service, administrations shall, after prior consultation with administrations of neighbouring countries, take such steps as may be necessary to prevent harmful interference from their amateur service to the fixed and mobile services of other countries. The mean power of any amateur station shall not exceed 10 watts.
489 In Region 3, the Loran system operates either on 1 850 kHz or 1 950 kHz, the bands occupied being 1 825--1 875 kHz and 1 925--1 975 kHz respectively. Other services to which the band 1 800--2 000 kHz is allocated may use any frequency therein on condition that no harmful interference is caused to the Loran system operating on 1 850 or 1 950 kHz.
490 Alternative allocation: in the Federal Republic of Germany, Angola, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cameroon, the Congo, Denmark, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Italy, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Malawi, the Netherlands, Portugal, Syria, the German Democratic Republic, Somalia, Tanzania, Tunisia, Turkey and the U.S.S.R., the band 1 810 to 1 830 kHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
491 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Poland, Romania, Chad, Czechoslovakia, Togo and Yugoslavia, the band 1 810 to 1 830 kHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
492 In Region 1, the use of the band 1 810 to 1 850 kHz by the amateur service is subject to the condition that satisfactory replacement assignments have been found and implemented in accordance with Resolution 38, for frequencies to all existing stations of the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services operating in this band (except for the stations of the countries listed in Nos. 490, 491 and 493). On completion of satisfactory transfer, the authorisation to use the band 1 810 to 1 830 kHz by the amateur service in countries situated totally or partially north of 40 degrees N shall be given only after consultation with the countries mentioned in Nos. 490 and 491 to define the necessary steps to be taken to prevent harmful interference between amateur stations and stations of other services operating in accordance with Nos. 490 and 491.
493 Alternative allocation: in Burundi and Lesotho, the band 1 810 to 1 850 kHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
494 Alternative allocation: in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela, the band 1 850 to 2 000 kHz is allocated to the fixed, mobile except aeronautical mobile, radiolocation and radionavigation services on a primary basis.
495 In Region 1, in making assignments to stations in the fixed and mobile services in the bands 1 850 to 2 045 kHz, 2 194 to 2 498 kHz, 2 502 to 2 625 kHz and 2 650 to 2 850 kHz, administrations should bear in mind the special requirements of the maritime mobile service.
496 In Region 1, the use of the band 2 025 to 2 045 kHz by the meteorological aids service is limited to oceanographic buoy stations.
497 In Region 2, except in Greenland, coast stations and ship stations using radiotelephony in the band 2 065--2 107 kHz shall be limited to class R3E or J3E emissions and to a peak envelope power not exceeding 1 kW. Preferably, the following carrier frequencies should be used: 2 065.0 kHz, 2 079.0 kHz, 2 082.5 kHz, 2 086.0 kHz, 2 093.0 kHz, 2 096.5 kHz, 2 100.0 kHz and 2 103.5 kHz. In Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, the carrier frequencies 2 068.5 kHz and 2 075.5 kHz are also used for this purpose, while the frequencies within the band 2 072--o 2 075.5 kHz are used as provided in No. 4323 BD.
498 In Regions 2 and 3, provided no harmful interference is caused to the maritime mobile service, the frequencies between 2 065 kHz and 2 107 kHz may be used by stations of the fixed service communicating only within national borders and whose mean power does not exceed 50 watts. In notifying the frequencies, the attention of the International Frequency Registration Board should be drawn to these provisions.
499 Additional allocation: In Saudi Arabia, Botswana, Ethiopia, Iraq, Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Somalia, Swaziland and Zambia, the band 2 160 to 2 170 kHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile (R), services on a primary basis. The mean power of stations in these services shall not exceed 50 watts.
500 The carrier frequency 2 182 kHz is an international distress and calling frequency for radiotelephony. The conditions for the use of the band 2 173.5- -2 190.5 kHz are prescribed in Articles 37, 38, N38 and 60.

500A The frequencies 2 187.5 kHz, 4 207.5 kHz, 6 312 kHz, 8 414.5 kHz, 12 577 kHz and 16 804.5 kHz are international distress frequencies for digital selective calling. The conditions for use of these frequencies are prescribed in Article N38.
500B The frequencies 2 174.5 kHz, 4 177.5 kHz, 6 268 kHz, 8 376.5 kHz, 12 520 kHz and 16 695 kHz are international distress frequencies for narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy. The conditions for the use of these frequencies are prescribed in Article N38.
501 The carrier frequencies 2 182 kHz, 3 023 kHz, 5 680 kHz, 8 364 kHz and the frequencies 121.5 MHz, 156.8 MHz and 243 MHz may also be used, in accordance with the procedures in force for terrestrial radiocommunication services, for search and rescue operations concerning manned space vehicles.
The conditions for the use of these frequencies are prescribed in Articles 38 and N38.

The same applies to the frequencies 10 003 kHz, 14 993 kHz and 19 993 kHz, but in each of these cases emissions must be confined in a band of 3 kHz about the frequency.
502 Alternative allocation: in Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Spain, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Malta, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Turkey and Yugoslavia, the band 2 194 to 2 300 kHz is allocated to the maritime mobile service on a primary basis and to the fixed and land mobile services on a permitted basis.
503 For the conditions for the use of the bands 2 300 to 2 495 kHz (2 498 kHz in Region 1), 3 200 to 3 400 kHz, 4 750 to 4 995 kHz and 5 005 to 5 060 kHz by the broadcasting service, see Nos. 406 to 410, 411 and 2666 to 2673.
504 Alternative allocation: in Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Spain, France, Greece, Iraq, Italy, Malta, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Turkey and Yugoslavia, the band 2 502 to 2 625 kHz is allocated to the maritime mobile service on a primary basis and to the fixed and land mobile services on a permitted basis.
505 The carrier (reference) frequencies 3 023 kHz and 5 680 kHz may also be used, in accordance with Articles 38 and N38 by stations of the maritime mobile service engaged in coordinated search and rescue operations.
506 Administrations are urged to authorise the use of the band 3 155 to 3 195 kHz to provide a common worldwide channel for low power wireless hearing aids. Additional channels for these devices may be assigned by administrations in the bands between 3 155 kHz and 3 400 kHz to suit local needs. It should be noted that frequencies in the range 3 000 to 4 000 kHz are suitable for hearing aid devices which are designed to operate over short distances within the induction field.
507 Alternative allocation: in Belgium, Cameroon, Cyprus, the Ivory Coast, Denmark, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Liberia, Malta, Norway, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Togo, Turkey and Yugoslavia, the band 3 155 to 3 200 kHz is allocated to the maritime mobile service on a primary basis and to the fixed and land mobile services on a permitted basis.
508 Additional allocation: in Australia, Brazil, Canada, the United States, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru and Uruguay, the band 3 230 to 3 400 kHz is also allocated to the radiolocation service on a secondary basis.
509 Additional allocation: in Honduras, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela, the band 3500 to 3750 kHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
510 For the use of the bands allocated to the amateur service at 3.5 MHz, 7.0 MHz, 10.1 MHz, 14.0 MHz, 18.068 MHz, 21.0 MHz, 24.89 MHz and 144 MHz in the event of natural disasters (see Resolution 640).
511 Additional allocation: in Brazil, the band 3700 to 4000 kHz is also allocated to the radiolocation service on a primary basis.
512 Alternative allocation: in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay, the band 3750 to 4000 kHz is allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
513 Alternative allocation: in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the band 3900 to 3950 kHz is allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis. The use of this band by the broadcasting service is subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14 with neighbouring countries having services operating in accordance with the Table.
514 Additional allocation: in Canada, the band 3950 to 4000 kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis. The power of broadcasting stations operating in this band shall not exceed that necessary for a national service within the frontier of this country and shall not cause harmful interference to other services operating in accordance with the Table.
515 Additional allocation: in Greenland the band 3950 to 4000 kHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis. The power of the broadcasting stations operating in this band shall not exceed that necessary for a national service and shall in no case exceed 5 kilowatts.
516 In Region 3, the stations of those services to which the band 3995-4005 kHz is allocated may transmit standard frequency and time signals.
517 The use of the band 4000--4063 kHz by the maritime mobile service is limited to ship stations using radiotelephony (see No. 4374 and Appendix 16).
518 In Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Botswana, China, India, Swaziland, Chad and the U.S.S.R., in the bands 4063 to 4123 kHz, 4130 to 4133 kHz and 4408 to 4438 kHz, stations of limited power in the fixed service which are situated at least 600 kilometres from the coast may operate on condition that harmful interference is not caused to the maritime mobile service.
519 On condition that harmful interference is not caused to the maritime mobile service, the frequencies in the bands 4063 to 4123 kHz and 4130 to 4438 kHz may be used exceptionally by stations in the fixed service communicating only within the boundary of the country in which they are located, with a mean power not exceeding 50 Watts.
520 The conditions for the use of the carrier frequencies 4125 kHz and 6215 kHz are prescribed in Articles 37, 38, N38 and 60.
520A The frequency 4209.5 kHz is used exclusively for the transmission by coast stations of meteorological and navigational warnings and urgent information to ships by means of narrow-band direct printing techniques (see Resolution 332(Mob-87)).
520B The frequencies 4 210 kHz, 6 314 kHz, 8 416.5 kHz, 12 579 kHz, 16 806.5 kHz, 19 680.5 kHz, 22 376 kHz and 26 100.5 kHz are the international frequencies for the transmission of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) (see Resolution 333(Mob-87) and Appendix 31).
521 Different category of service: in the U.S.S.R., the allocation of the band 5130 to 5250 kHz to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
522 On condition that harmful interference is not caused to the maritime mobile service, the bands 6200 to 6213.5 kHz and 6220.5 to 6525 kHz may be used exceptionally by stations in the fixed service, communicating only within the boundary of the country in which they are located, with a mean power not exceeding 50 W. At the time of notification of these frequencies, the attention of the International Frequency Registration Board will be drawn to the above conditions.


821 The use of the band 8 750 to 8 850 MHz by the aeronautical radionavigation service is limited to airborne Doppler navigation aids on a centre frequency of 8 800 MHz.
822 Additional allocation: in Algeria, the Federal Republic of Germany, Bahrain, Belgium, China, the United Arab Emirates, France, Greece, Indonesia, Iran, Libya, the Netherlands, Qatar, Sudan and Thailand, the bands 8 825 to 8 850 MHz and9 000 to 9 200 MHz are also allocated to the maritime radionavigation service, on a primary basis, for use by shore-based radars only.
823 In the bands 8 850 to 9 000 MHz and 9 200 to 9 225 MHz, the maritime radionavigation service is limited to shore-based radars.
824 Additional allocation: in Austria, Bulgaria, Cuba, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Romania, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the bands 8 850 to 9 000 MHz and 9 200 to 9 300 MHz are also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary basis.
824A In the band 9200--9500 MHz, search and rescue transponders (SART) may be used, having due regard to the appropriate CCIR Recommendations (see also Article N38).
825 The use of the band 9 300 to 9 500 MHz by the aeronautical radionavigation service is limited to airborne weather radars and ground-based radars. In addition, ground-based radar beacons in the aeronautical radionavigation service are permitted in the band 9 300 to 9 320 MHz on condition that harmful interference is not caused to the maritime radionavigation service. In the band 9 300 to 9 500 MHz, ground-based radars used for meteorological purposes have priority over other radiolocation devices.
825A In the band 9300--9320 MHz in the radionavigation service, the use of shipborne radars, other than those existing on1 January 1976, is not permitted until 1 January 2001.
826 Different category of service: in Afghanistan, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cameroon, the Republic of Korea, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Yemen (P.D.R. of), the allocation of the band 9 800 to 10 000 MHz to the fixed service is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
827 Additional allocation: in Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Romania, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the band 9 800 to 10 000 MHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary basis.
828 The band 9 975 to 10 025 MHz is also allocated to the meteorological-satellite service on a secondary basis for use by weather radars.
829 Additional allocation: in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala and Honduras, the band 10 to 10.45 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
830 Additional allocation: in the Federal Republic of Germany, Angola, China, Ecuador, Spain, Japan, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Sweden, Tanzania and Thailand, the band 10.45 to 10.5 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
831 In the band 10.6 to 10.68 GHz, stations of the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services shall be limited to a maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power of 40 dBW and the power delivered to the antenna shall not exceed-3 dBW. These limits may be exceeded subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14. However, in Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, the United Arab Emirates, Finland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Syria and the U.S.S.R., the restrictions on the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services are not applicable.
832 In making assignments to stations of other services to which the band 10.6 to 10.68 GHz is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).

833 All emissions in the band 10.68 to 10.7 GHz are prohibited, except for those provided for by No. 834.
834 Additional allocation: in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Bulgaria, Cameroon, China, Colombia, the Republic of Korea, Costa Rica, Cuba, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ecuador, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Poland, Qatar, the German Democratic Republic, Romania, Czechoslovakia, the U.S.S.R., and Yugoslavia, the band 10.68 to 10.7 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis. Such use is limited to equipment in operation by 1 January 1985.
835 In Region 1, the use of the band 10.7 to 11.7 GHz by the fixed- satellite service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service.
836 In Region 2, in the band 11.7 to 12.2 GHz, transponders on space stations in the fixed satellite service may be used additionally for transmissions in the broadcasting-satellite service, provided that such transmissions do not have a maximum e.i.r.p. greater than 53 dBW per television channel and do not cause greater interference or require more protection from interference than the coordinated fixed-satellite service frequency assignments. With respect to the space services, this band shall be used principally for the fixed- satellite service.
837 Different category of service: in Canada, Mexico and the United States, the allocation of the band 11.7 to 12.1 GHz to the fixed service is on a secondary basis (see No. 424).
838 In the band 11.7 to 12.5 GHz in Regions 1 and 3, the fixed, fixed-satellite, mobile, except aeronautical mobile, and broadcasting services, in accordance with their respective allocations, shall not cause harmful interference to broadcasting-satellite stations operating in accordance with the provisions of Appendix 30 (Orb-85).
839 The use of the bands 11.7--12.2 GHz, by the fixed-satellite service in Region 2 and 12.2--12.7 GHz by the broadcasting-satellite service in Region 2 is limited to national and sub-regional systems. The use of the band 11.7-- 12.2 GHz by the fixed-satellite service in Region 2 is subject to previous agreement between the administrations concerned and those having services, operating or planned to operate in accordance with the Table, which may be affected (see Articles 11, 13 and 14). For the use of the band 12.2--12.7 GHz by the broadcasting-satellite service in Region 2, see Article 15.
842 Additional allocation: the bands 12.1 to 12.2 GHz in Brazil and Peru, is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
844 In Region 2, in the band 12.1 to 12.7 GHz, existing and future terrestrial radiocommunication services shall not cause harmful interference to the space services operating in conformity with the Broadcasting-Satellite Plan for Region 2 contained in Appendix 30 (Orb-85).
845 In Region 3, the band 12.2 to 12.5 GHz is also allocated to the fixed-satellite (space-to-Earth) service limited to national and sub-regional systems. The power flux-density limits in No. 2574 shall apply to this frequency band. The introduction of the service in relation to the broadcasting-satellite service in Region 1 shall follow the procedures specified in Article 7 of Appendix 30 (Orb-85), with the applicable frequency band extended to cover 12.2 to 12.5 GHz.
846 In Region 2, in the band 12.2 to 12.7 GHz, assignments to stations of the broadcasting-Orb-85 satellite service in the Plan for Region 2 contained in Appendix 30 (Orb-85) may also be used for transmissions in the fixed- satellite service (space-to-Earth), provided that such transmissions do not cause more interference or require more protection from interference than the broadcasting-satellite service transmissions operating in conformity with the Region 2 Plan. With respect to the space services, this band shall be used principally for the broadcasting-satellite service.
847 The broadcasting-satellite service in the band 12.5 to 12.75 GHz in Region 3 is limited to community reception with a power flux-density not exceeding - 111 dB(W/m2) as defined in Annex 5 of Appendix 30 (Orb-85). See also Resolution 34.
848 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Congo, the Ivory Coast, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mongolia, Niger, Nigeria, Qatar, Syria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Chad, Togo, Yemen (P.D.R. of) and Zaire, the band 12.5 to 12.75 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a primary basis.
849 Additional allocation: in the Federal Republic of Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Norway, Uganda, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tunisia and Yugoslavia, the band 12.5 to 12.75 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services on a secondary basis.
850 Additional allocation: in Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the band 12.5 to 12.75 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service and the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a primary basis. However, stations in these services shall not cause harmful interference to fixed-satellite earth stations of countries in Region 1 other than those mentioned in this footnote. Coordination of these earth stations is not required with stations of the fixed and mobile services of the countries mentioned in this footnote. The power flux-density limit at the Earth's surface given in No. 2574 for the fixed-satellite service shall apply on the territory of the countries mentioned in this footnote.
851 The use of the band 13.25 to 13.4 GHz by the aeronautical radionavigation service is limited to Doppler navigation aids.
852 Subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14, the band 13.25 to 13.4 GHz may also be used in the space research service (Earth-to-space) on a secondary basis.
853 Additional allocation: in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, the band 13.25 to 14 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
854 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Cameroon, the Republic of Korea, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Finland, Gabon, Guinea, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Madagascar, Malaysia, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Syria, Senegal, Singapore, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Chad, Thailand and Tunisia, the band 13.4 to 14 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
855 Additional allocation: in Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Japan, Mongolia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Romania, the United Kingdom, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the band 13.4 to 14 GHz is also allocated to the radionavigation service on a primary basis.
856 The use of the band 14 to 14.3 GHz by the radionavigation service shall be such as to provide sufficient protection to space stations of the fixed-satellite service (see Recommendation 708).
857 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Botswana, Cameroon, China, the Republic of Korea, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Guatemala, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lesotho, Lebanon, Malaysia, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Syria, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Thailand and Yemen (P.D.R. of), the band 14 to 14.3 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
858 The band 14--14.5 GHz may be used, within the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space), for feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service, subject to coordination with other networks in the fixed-satellite service. Such use of feeder links is reserved for countries outside Europe.
859 The band 14 to 14.5 GHz is also allocated to the land mobile- satellite service (Earth-to-space) on a secondary basis.
860 Additional allocation: in the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Jordan, Libya, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Yugoslavia, the band 14.25 to 14.3 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis.
861 Additional allocation: in Japan, Pakistan, the United Kingdom and Thailand, the band 14.25 to 14.3 GHz is also allocated to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service on a primary basis.
862 In making assignments to stations of other services to which the band 14.47 to 14.5 GHz is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect spectral line observations of the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
863 The use of the band 14.5--14.8 GHz by the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) is limited to feeder links for the broadcasting- satellite service. This use is reserved for countries outside Europe.
864 All emissions in the band 15.35 to 15.4 GHz are prohibited, except those provided for by No. 865.
865 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Cameroon, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Guinea, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Pakistan, Qatar, Syria, Somalia and Yugoslavia, the band 15.35 to 15.4 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a secondary basis.
866 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Egypt, El Salvador, the United Arab Emirates, Finland, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Malawi, Malta, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tanzania, Chad, Thailand, Yemen (P.D.R. of) and Yugoslavia, the band 15.7 to 17.3 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
867 Additional allocation: in Israel, the band 15.7 to 17.3 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. These services shall not claim protection from, or cause harmful interference to services operating in accordance with the Table in countries other than those included in No. 866.
868 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Algeria, the Federal Republic of Germany, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cameroon, Costa Rica, El Salvador, the United Arab Emirates, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Libya, Nepal, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand and Yugoslavia, the band 17.3--17.7 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a secondary basis. The power limits given in Nos. 2505 and 2508 shall apply.
869 The use of the band 17.3 to 18.1 GHz by the fixed-satellite (Earth- to-space) is limited to feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service. For the use of the band 17.3 to 17.8 GHz in Region 2 by the feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service in the band 12.2 to 12.7 GHz, see Article 15A.
870 The band 18.1 to 18.3 GHz is also allocated to the meteorological- satellite service (space-to-Earth) on a primary basis. Its use is limited to geostationary satellites and shall be in accordance with the provisions of No. 2578.
871 In making assignments to stations in the fixed and mobile services, administrations are invited to take account of passive sensors in the earth-exploration satellite and space research services operating in the band 18.6 to 18.8 GHz. In this band, administrations should endeavour to limit as far as possible both the power delivered by the transmitter to the antenna and the e.i.r.p. in order to reduce the risk of interference to passive sensors to the minimum.
872 In assigning frequencies to stations in the fixed-satellite service in the direction space-to-Earth, administrations are requested to limit as far as practicable the power flux-density at the Earth's surface in the band 18.6 to 18.8 GHz, in order to reduce the risk of interference to passive sensors in the earth exploration-satellite and space research services.

873 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cameroon, China, the Congo, the Republic of Korea, Costa Rica, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Guatemala, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Syria, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Chad, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia and Zaire, the band 19.7 to 21.2 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. This additional use shall not impose any limitation on the power flux-density of space stations in the fixed-satellite service.
874 In making assignments to stations of other services, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the spectral line observations of the radio astronomy service in the band 22.01 to 22.21 GHz from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see also Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
875 In making assignments to stations of other services, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference in the band 22.21 to 22.5 GHz. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see also Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
876 The use of the band 22.21 to 22.5 GHz by the earth exploration- satellite (passive) and space research (passive) services shall not impose constraints upon the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services.
877 In Regions 2 and 3, the broadcasting-satellite service is authorised in the band 22.5 to 23.0 GHz, subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14.
878 Additional allocation: in Japan, the band 22.5 to 23 GHz is also allocated to the broadcasting service on a primary basis.
879 In making assignments to stations of other services, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the spectral line observations of the radio astronomy service in the bands 22.81 to 22.86 GHz and 23.07 to 23.12 GHz from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see also Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
880 All emissions in the band 23.6 to 24 GHz are prohibited.
881 The band 24 to 24.25 GHz (centre frequency 24.125 GHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications. Radiocommunication services operating within this band must accept harmful interference which may be caused by these applications. ISM equipment operating in this band is subject to the provisions of No. 1815.
882 The band 29.95 to 30 GHz may be used for space-to-space links in the earth exploration-satellite service for telemetry, tracking, and control purposes, on a secondary basis.
883 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Cameroon, China, the Republic of Korea, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Nepal, Pakistan, Qatar, Syria, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Chad and Thailand, the band 29.5 to 31 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a secondary basis. The power limits specified in Nos. 2505 and 2508 shall apply.


884 In the band 31--31.3 GHz the power flux-density limits specified in No. 2582 shall apply to the space research service.
885 Different category of service: in Bulgaria, Cuba, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the allocation of the band 31 to 31.3 GHz to the space research service is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
886 In making assignments to stations of other services, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference in the band 31.2 to 31.3 GHz. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
887 All emissions in the band 31.3 to 31.5 GHz are prohibited.
888 In Regions 1 and 3, in making assignments to stations of other services to which the band 31.5 to 31.8 GHz is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36). In Region 2, all emissions in the band 31.5 to 31.8 GHz are prohibited.
889 Different category of service: in Bulgaria, Egypt, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Romania, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the allocation of the band 31.5 to 31.8 GHz to the fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
890 Different category of service: in Australia, Spain and the United States, the allocation of the band 31.8 to 32.3 GHz to the space research service (deep space) in the space-to-Earth direction is on a primary basis (see No. 425). This use shall not impose power flux-density constraints on the inter- satellite service in the band 32 to 32.3 GHz.
891 Different category of service: in Bulgaria, Cuba, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the allocation of the band 31.8 to 32.3 GHz to the space research service is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
892 Subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14, the band 31.8 to 33.8 GHz may also be used in Japan for space-to-Earth transmissions in the fixed-satellite service up to 31 December 1990.
893 In designing systems for the inter-satellite and radionavigation services in the band 32 to 33 GHz, administrations shall take all necessary measures to prevent harmful interference between these two services, bearing in mind the safety aspects of the radionavigation service (see Recommendation 707).
894 Additional allocation: in Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, Finland, Gabon, Guinea, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Malawi, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Syria, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Yemen A.R. and Zaire, the band 33.4 to 36 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
895 Different category of service: in Australia, Spain and the United States, the allocation of the band 34.2 to 34.7 GHz to the space research (deep space) (Earth-to-space) service is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
896 Different category of service: in Bulgaria, Cuba, Hungary, Poland, Mongolia, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia and the U.S.S.R., the allocation of the band 34.2 to 35.2 GHz to the space research service is on a primary basis (see No. 425).
897 Radars located on spacecraft may be operated on a primary basis in the band 35.5 to 35.6 GHz.
898 In making assignments to stations of other services, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the spectral line observations of the radio astronomy service in the band 36.43 to 36.5 GHz from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
899 Subject to agreement obtained under the procedure set forth in Article 14, the band 37 to 39 GHz may also be used in Japan for Earth-to-space transmissions in the fixed-satellite service up to 31 December 1990.
900 In making assignments to stations of other services to which the band 42.5 to 43.5 GHz is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference, especially in the bands 42.77 to 42.87 GHz, 43.07 to 43.17 GHz, and 43.37 to 43.47 GHz, which are used for spectral line observations of silicon monoxide. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
901 The allocation of the spectrum for the fixed-satellite service in the bands 42.5 to 43.5 GHz and 47.2 to 50.2 GHz for Earth-to-space transmission is greater than that in the band 37.5 to 39.5 GHz for space-to-Earth transmission in order to accommodate feeder links to broadcasting satellites. Administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to reserve the band 47.2 to 49.2 GHz for feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service operating in the band 40.5 to 42.5 GHz.
902 In the bands 43.5 to 47 GHz, 66 to 71 GHz, 95 to 100 GHz, 134 to 142 GHz, 190 to 200 GHz and 252 to 265 GHz, stations in the land mobile service may be operated subject to not causing harmful interference to the space radiocommunication services to which these bands are allocated (see No. 435).
903 In the bands 43.5 to 47 GHz, 66 to 71 GHz, 95 to 100 GHz, 134 to 142 GHz, 190 to 200 GHz and 252 to 265 GHz, satellite links connecting land stations at specified fixed points are also authorised when used in conjunction with the mobile-satellite service or the radionavigation-satellite service.
904 The bands 48.94 to 49.04 GHz, and 97.88 to 98.08 GHz are also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis for spectral line observations. In making assignments to stations of other services to which these bands are allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).

905 In the band 48.94 to 49.04 GHz, all emissions from airborne stations are prohibited.
906 In the bands 51.4 to 54.25 GHz, 58.2 to 59 GHz, 64 to 65 GHz and 72.77 to 72.91 GHz, radio astronomy observations may be carried out under national arrangements. Administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect radio astronomy observations in these bands from harmful interference.
907 In the bands 51.4 to 54.25 GHz, 58.2 to 59 GHz, 64 to 65 GHz, 86 to 92 GHz, 105 to 116 GHz and 217 to 231 GHz, all emissions are prohibited.
908 Additional allocation: in the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom, the band 54.25 to 58.2 GHz is also allocated to the radiolocation service on a primary basis.
909 In the bands 54.25 to 58.2 GHz, 59 to 64 GHz, 116 to 134 GHz, 170 to 182 GHz and 185 to 190 GHz, stations in the aeronautical mobile service may be operated subject to not causing harmful interference to the inter-satellite service (see No. 435).
910 In the bands 59 to 64 GHz and 126 to 134 GHz, airborne radars in the radiolocation service may be operated subject to not causing harmful interference to the inter-satellite service (see No. 435).
911 The band 61 to 61.5 GHz (centre frequency 61.25 GHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications. The use of this frequency band for ISM applications shall be subject to special authorisation by the administration concerned in agreement with other administrations whose radiocommunication services might be affected. In applying this provision administrations shall have due regard to the latest relevant CCIR Recommendations.
912 In the band 78 to 79 GHz radars located on space stations may be operated on a primary basis in the earth exploration-satellite service and in the space research service.

913 In the band 84 to 86 GHz, stations in the fixed, mobile and broadcasting services shall not cause harmful interference to broadcasting-satellite stations operating in accordance with the decisions of the appropriate frequency assignment planning conference for the broadcasting-satellite service.
914 The band 93.07 to 93.27 GHz is also used by the radio astronomy service for spectral line observations. In making assignments to stations of the services to which this band is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect radio astronomy observations from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
915 The band 119.98 to 120.02 GHz is also allocated to the amateur service on a secondary basis.
916 The band 122 to 123 GHz (centre frequency 122.5 GHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications. The use of this frequency band for ISM applications shall be subject to special authorisation by the administration concerned in agreement with other administrations whose radiocommunication services might be affected. In applying this provision administrations shall have due regard to the latest relevant CCIR Recommendations.
917 In the band 140.69 to 140.98 GHz all emissions from airborne stations, and from space stations in the space-to-Earth direction, are prohibited.
918 The bands 140.69 to 140.98 GHz, 144.68 to 144.98 GHz, 145.45 to 145.75 GHz and 146.82 to 147.12 GHz are also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis for spectral line observations. In making assignments to stations of other services to which the bands are allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
919 The band 150 to 151 GHz, 174.42 to 175.02 GHz, 177 to 177.4 GHz, 178.2 to 178.6 GHz, 181 to 181.46 GHz and 186.2 to 186.6 GHz are also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a secondary basis for spectral line observations. In making assignments to stations of other services to which these bands are allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
920 Additional allocation: in the United Kingdom, the band 182 to 185 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis.
921 In the band 182 to 185 GHz all emissions are prohibited except for those under the provisions of No. 920.
922 The band 244 to 246 GHz (centre frequency 245 GHz) is designated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM), applications. The use of this frequency band for ISM applications shall be subject to special authorisation by the administration concerned in agreement with other administrations whose radiocommunication services might be affected. In applying this provision administrations shall have due regard to the latest relevant CCIR Recommendations.
923 The bands 250 to 251 GHz and 262.24 to 262.76 GHz are also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis for spectral line observations. In making assignments to stations of other services to which these bands are allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
924 The band 257.5 to 258 GHz is also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a secondary basis for spectral line observations. In making assignments to stations of other services to which the band is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343, 344 and Article 36).
925 In the Federal Republic of Germany, Argentina, Spain, Finland, France, India, Italy, the Netherlands and Sweden, the band 261 to 265 GHz is also allocated to the radio astronomy service on a primary basis. In making assignments to stations of other services to which the band is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344) allocation: in the Federal Republic of Germany, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the band 4 200 to 4 210 MHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a secondary basis.
926 In making assignments to stations of other services to which the band 265 to 275 GHz is allocated, administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect the radio astronomy service from harmful interference, especially in the bands 265.64 to 266.16 GHz, 267.34 to 267.86 GHz and 271.74 to 272.26 GHz, which are used for spectral line observations. Emissions from space or airborne stations can be particularly serious sources of interference to the radio astronomy service (see Nos. 343 and 344 and Article 36).
927 The frequency band 275 to 400 GHz may be used by administrations for experimentation with, and development of, various active and passive services. In this band a need has been identified for the following spectral line measurements for passive services:
--radio astronomy service: 278 to 280 GHz and 343 to 348 GHz;
--space research service (passive) and earth exploration-satellite service (passive): 275 to 277 GHz, 300 to 302 GHz, 324 to 326 GHz, 345 to 347 GHz, 363 to 365 GHz and 379 to 381 GHz.
Future research in this largely unexplored spectral region may yield additional spectral lines and continuum bands of interest to the passive services. Administrations are urged to take all practicable steps to protect these passive services from harmful interference until the next competent world administrative radio conference.

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