RADCLIFF & RADCLIFF

Case [2020] FamCA 165


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

RADCLIFF & RADCLIFF [2020] FamCA 165

FAMILY LAW – PROPERTY – Where the husband received share rights as an employment-related benefit – Where shares have not yet vested – Where the wife contends that unvested shares are property and not financial resources – Where the vesting of the shares is contingent on conditions being met – Where the company board has a broad discretion in respect to vesting – Where the Court determines that the unvested shares are not property but a financial resource.

FAMILY LAW – PROPERTY – Settlement in relation to marriage – Where the parties seek orders for an adjustment of the matrimonial property – Where the wife asserts that the husband is capable of earning a greater income – Where the husband previously earned a significant income throughout the marriage – Where the husband is focusing on a start-up business and has not returned to paid workforce after redundancy – Where the children reside with the husband – Where the husband is now the children’s primary carer – Where the Court determines that the husband is entitled to continue role as parent – Where the Court determines that the husband’s post-separation care of the children is greater than the wife’s – Where the wife has not paid child support to the husband – Adjustment made in favour of the husband.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 76(1)
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 4(1), 75(2), 79, 79(4), 80, 80(1), 117

Antmann & Antmann (1980) FLC 90-908
Bircher & Bircher (2016) FLC 93-721
Browne & Green (1999) 25 Fam LR 482
Bulleen v Bulleen (2010) 43 Fam LR 489
Calder & Calder (2016) FLC 93-691
Campbell v Kuskey (1998) FLC 92-795
Carmel-Fevia & Fevia (No. 3) [2012] FamCA 631
Chorn NH & Hopkins RC (2004) FLC 93-204
Coghlan & Coghlan (2005) FLC 93-220
Crapp & Crapp (1979) FLC 90-615
DJM & JLM (1998) FLC 92-816
Drewett & Drewett [2012] FamCA 320
Ferraro & Ferraro (1993) FLC 92-335
Grier & Malphas (2016) 55 Fam LR 107
Griffin & Griffin [2010] FMCAfam 1275
Holland & Holland (2017) FLC 93-798
Hurst & Hurst (2018) FLC 93-851
In the Marriage of Garrett (1984) FLC 91-539
In theMarriage of Hickey (2003) 30 Fam LR 355
In the Marriage of Kowaliw (1981) FLC 91-092
In the Marriage of Taguchi (1987) FLC 91-836

Johnston & Johnston [2003] FamCA 747

Mallet v Mallet (1984) 156 CLR 605
Marchant & Marchant (2012) FLC 93-520
Mayne & Mayne (2011) FLC 93-479

Nielson & Nielson [2012] FamCA 70

Ogilvie v Adams [1981] VR 1041
Omacini & Omacini (2005) FLC 93-218

Paskin & Laurence [2018] FamCA 554

Petruski & Balewa [2013] FamCAFC 15
Quaresmini & Quaresmini [1999] FamCA 1314
Raine & Creed [2013] FamCA 362
Sand & Sand (2012) FLC 93-519

Shakir & Shakir [2014] FamCA 796

Shaw & Shaw (1989) FLC 92-030
Stanford v Stanford (2012) 247 CLR 108
Trask and Westlake (2015) FLC 93-662
Trevi & Trevi (2018) FLC 93-858
Wallis & Manning

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RADCLIFF & RADCLIFF [2020] FamCA 165
Case
[2020] FamCA 165
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Radcliff & Radcliff*, heard by McClelland DCJ, the parties sought orders for the adjustment of their matrimonial property. A central dispute concerned the classification of certain unvested share rights received by the husband as an employment-related benefit. The wife contended these unvested shares constituted property, while the husband argued they were merely a financial resource. The court was also required to determine the appropriate property adjustment, considering the husband's reduced earning capacity due to his focus on a start-up business and his role as the primary carer for the children, following his redundancy and the children's residence with him.

The court determined that the unvested shares were not property but a financial resource. This was because the vesting of these shares was contingent on conditions being met, and the company board retained a broad discretion regarding their vesting. In relation to the property adjustment, the court found that the husband was entitled to continue in his role as the children's primary parent, noting that his post-separation care of the children was greater than the wife's. The court also took into account that the wife had not paid child support to the husband.

The court ordered that the husband pay the wife the sum of $988,020 within 14 days. Further orders directed the closure of a specific bank account, with the funds to be distributed to the wife in partial satisfaction of this sum. Each party was to retain sole legal and beneficial entitlement to other assets and financial resources in their possession, and to be indemnified against liabilities associated with those assets. Both parties were to retain their respective superannuation entitlements, foregoing any claims on each other's superannuation. The Registrar of the Federal Circuit Court at Wollongong was appointed to execute documents if either party failed to comply with the orders. The parties were granted liberty to apply in respect to costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

That within 14 days the husband pay to the wife or at her direction the sum of $988,020.

2.

That within 14 days the parties do all acts and things and sign all documents necessary to close the D Bank offset account number …4-7 and the funds in this account at the date of closure shall be distributed to the wife in partial satisfaction of the sum payable pursuant to Order 1.

3.

That unless otherwise specified in these Orders, each party shall be solely legally and beneficially entitled to all other assets and financial resources in their sole name, possession or control, and will indemnify the other and keep them indemnified in respect of any liabilities in their sole name, and any liabilities associated with any asset which they are to retain pursuant to these Orders.

4.

That the wife shall retain all her superannuation entitlements and the husband shall forego any claim that he may have on the superannuation benefits belonging to or earned by the wife.

5.

That the husband shall retain all his superannuation entitlements and the wife shall forego any claim that she may have on the superannuation benefits belonging to or earned by the husband.

6.

That pursuant to s 106A of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), the Registrar of the Federal Circuit Court at Wollongong is appointed to execute any documents required to be completed to give effect to these Orders in the event either party fails, refuses or neglects to comply with any Order herein.

7.

The parties have liberty to apply in respect to the question of costs.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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