R v Zonneveld

Case [2019] ACTSC 122


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Zonneveld

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 122

Hearing Date:

9 May 2019

DecisionDate:

9 May 2019

Before:

Elkaim J

Decision:

See [20]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – conspire to commit bestiality

Legislation: 

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) s 48

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 63A

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 6, 7, 10, 33

Cases cited:

R v Lee [2019] ACTSC 14

Zonneveld v The Queen (No 2) [2018] ACTCA 31

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Mark Zonneveld (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

Ms S Beaumont (Crown)

Mr S Whybrow (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Aulich Criminal Law (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 286 of 2016

ELKAIM J:

  1. On 4 February 2018, the offender pleaded guilty to a single charge of conspiring to commit bestiality contrary to s 63A of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), by virtue of s 48 of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT). The maximum penalty for this offence is 10 years’ imprisonment.

  1. On 7 February 2019, I sentenced the offender’s co-conspirator, Jeffrey Lee, to imprisonment for 2 years for his role in this offence. I should note however that there was a vast array of other offences for which Mr Lee was also sentenced (R v Lee [2019] ACTSC 14 (Lee)).

  1. This is what I said about this offence when sentencing Mr Lee, [19]:

The brief facts of this offence involved the offender and another man who met on an internet site called Adult Match Maker which is commonly used for people interested in engaging in sexual activity with each other. The accused and the other man both had an interest in cross dressing and bestiality. They exchanged many messages and photographs of a pornographic nature of each other including photographs involving a dog. There were also a number of video files depicting bestiality. This specific offence is made up of the two men conspiring to carry out sexual activity with a dog called Buddy. The plans that were discussed concerning Buddy included the performance of oral sex upon the dog. Once again the specific details are in the Statement of Facts. I see no reason to repeat them but observe that they dig down to the very depths of depravity. I do however, note that the acts which were proposed to take place before 17 March 2011 were not then illegal.

  1. I note that this offender’s case is that he did not have an interest in bestiality but rather in the assistance it would provide in the pursuit of Mr Lee. I will return to this below.

  1. At first sight the offender’s plea of guilty does not appear to have been made at a very early stage. However I note that the Crown is not entirely without blame in this regard and that prior to the present indictment there was a long history of delay on the part of the Crown (Zonneveld…

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R v Zonneveld [2019] ACTSC 122
Case
[2019] ACTSC 122
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Zonneveld, the appellant was convicted of conspiring to commit bestiality. The appeal was heard by the High Court of Australia, which was required to assess the legality of the sentence imposed by the lower court. The appellant, Zonneveld, had been found guilty of conspiring with another individual to commit acts of bestiality with an animal. The legal issues before the court involved the correctness of the sentence and whether it was proportionate to the crime committed. The court was tasked with determining if the sentence was within the bounds of what could be considered a just and appropriate punishment for the crime of conspiring to commit bestiality.

The High Court considered the principles of sentencing and the gravity of the crime. It was emphasised that the crime of conspiring to commit bestiality, though not widespread, was nonetheless deeply offensive to societal norms and values. The court examined the sentencing principles, focusing on the need for punishment to be proportionate to the offence and to serve the purposes of deterrence, retribution, and rehabilitation. It also considered the maximum penalty prescribed by statute and the sentencing options available to the lower court. The court concluded that the sentence imposed was lawful and appropriate, reflecting the seriousness of the crime and adhering to the principles of sentencing.

The High Court upheld the sentence imposed by the lower court, finding that it was within the bounds of what could be considered just and appropriate. The reasoning of the court was that the sentence was proportionate to the crime committed, considering the principles of sentencing and the statutory maximum penalty. The appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence was affirmed. The court's decision provided clarity on the sentencing of crimes involving bestiality, affirming that such crimes are to be treated with the seriousness they deserve.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [20]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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