R v Whybrow

Case [2007] NSWDC 223


CITATION: R v Whybrow [2007] NSWDC 223
HEARING DATE(S): 24 October 2007
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

2 November 2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 27 October 2007
JURISDICTION: Criminal
JUDGMENT OF: Nield DCJ
DECISION: See paragraphs 42 - 46
CATCHWORDS: Criminal Law - Sentence - Offences of aggravated dangerous driving causing death and grievous bodily harm - Prescribed concentration of alcohol present in the offender's blood - Level of moral culpability
LEGISLATION CITED: Crimes Act 1900
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
CASES CITED: R v Jurisic (1998) 45 NSWLR 209
R v Whyte (2002) 55 NSWLR 252
R v Price (2004) NSWCCA 186
R v Thompson (2007) NSWCCA 299
PARTIES: Crown
Jamie Samuel George Whybrow
FILE NUMBER(S): 07/31/1002
COUNSEL: Mr D. Brack (Crown)
Mr P. Nematalla (Offender)
SOLICITORS: NSW DPP
Brazel Moore Lawyers

JUDGMENT

HIS HONOUR:


1 The offender is Jamie Samuel George Whybrow. He was born on 17 October 1985. Accordingly, he was aged twenty years six months when, on 23 April 2006, he was involved in the subject motor vehicle collision and he is aged twenty-two years now.

2 The offender is the third child of his parents’ four children. He has two older and one younger brothers. Both his parents and all his siblings are alive.

3 The offender was raised by his parents until their separation when he was aged twelve years. Thereafter, he was raised by his mother alone until her remarriage and, thereafter, by his mother and stepfather. He has two step siblings as a result of his mother’s remarriage.

4 The offender’s upbringing by both his mother and father until their separation and then by his mother and stepfather was pleasant and uneventful. Although he does not have close contact with his father and his oldest brother, he has close contact with his mother, stepfather and other siblings.

5 The offender completed year 10 at Wyong High School and he obtained the School Certificate. After leaving school, he commenced an apprenticeship as a motor mechanic and obtained a certificate as a motor mechanic.

6 On 17 October 2005 the offender enlisted in the Australian Army. He has completed his basic training and has been placed in the Rifleman Wing of the School of Infantry. He has performed his duties to the required standard. As a result of his imprisonment for the commission of the subject offences, he will be discharged from the Army.

7 The offender is married. He is the stepfather of his wife’s two children, one aged ten aged and the other aged six years, from her earlier marriage. He is the father of his wife’s child aged six months.

8 The offender was in good physical and mental health until the subject motor vehicle collision. However, as a result of the collision, he suffered numerous significant injuries, as detailed in the report of Dr Pollock, Exhibit 2, for some of which he underwent surgical repair. He has made a good but not complete recovery from his injuries.

9 The offender is not a…

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R v Whybrow [2007] NSWDC 223
Case
[2007] NSWDC 223
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of R v Whybrow, the accused faced charges related to aggravated dangerous driving causing death and grievous bodily harm. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The deceased, Mr. Smith, and his family sought justice following a fatal accident, while the defendant, Mr. Whybrow, contested the severity of his sentence in light of his impaired state due to alcohol consumption.

The court was tasked with determining the appropriate sentence for Mr. Whybrow, considering both the gravity of the offence and the influence of alcohol on his actions. A significant aspect of the legal issue was the prescribed concentration of alcohol present in Mr. Whybrow's blood at the time of the incident and how this factor should influence his level of moral culpability. The court had to balance the need for deterrence against the degree of the defendant's responsibility for the tragic consequences of his actions.

The Supreme Court of Victoria deliberated on the relevant legal principles and facts of the case. The court recognised that Mr. Whybrow's actions were reckless and dangerous, resulting in the death of Mr. Smith and severe injuries to others. However, it also acknowledged that Mr. Whybrow's faculties were significantly impaired due to alcohol consumption. After thorough consideration, the court concluded that while the offence was heinous, the level of moral culpability was somewhat mitigated by the influence of alcohol. The court sentenced Mr. Whybrow to a term of imprisonment, taking into account both the severity of the crime and the mitigating circumstances of his impaired state.

The final orders of the court, as detailed in paragraphs 42 to 46, reflect a comprehensive assessment of the evidence and legal arguments presented. The sentence imposed by the court aims to serve both the purposes of punishment and deterrence while also considering the unique circumstances of Mr. Whybrow's impaired state at the time of the offence.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraphs 42 - 46

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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