R v Whittall

Case [2022] NSWDC 664


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Whittall [2022] NSWDC 664
Hearing dates: 11 August 2022
Date of orders: 11 August 2022
Decision date: 11 August 2022
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Haesler SC DCJ
Decision:

Pursuant to section 8(1) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999, I order the offender to comply with a community corrections order for a period of 12 months commencing today: [19].

Catchwords:

CRIME – Affray

SENTENCING - Relevant factors on sentence - plea offer in the Local Court refused but later accepted - custodial sentence warranted but pragmatism and community interest considerations should prevail - Bugmy factors

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999

Cases Cited:

Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571

R v Whittall [2020] NSWDC 146

Category:Sentence
Parties: Chaise Whittall (the offender)
Director of Public Prosecutions
Representation:

Counsel:
Ms M Fernando (for the offender)

Solicitors:
Morrisons Law (for the offender)
Mr L McGonigal (Director of Public Prosecutions)
File Number(s): 2021/00051823

SENTENCE – EX TEMPORE REVISED

  1. When Chaise Whittall was before me on 24 April 2020, despite the seriousness of the offence, intimidation, I gave him an opportunity to avoid going to gaol and placed him on an Intensive Correction Order for a period of 1 year 6 months: see R v Whittall [2020] NSWDC 146. It would appear from the material before me that he did engage with Community Corrections and his progress was reasonably satisfactory. He, however, blotted that copybook by getting involved in an ugly incident at a Wollongong club.

  2. The genesis of the dispute was a car that had been left with the offender by the victim while that person was in custody. That car was damaged and the victim, the owner of the car, on his release, blamed Whittall’s co‑offender for the damage.

  3. On 17 February 2021 there was a verbal altercation between the co‑offender, the victim, and Whittall at a local club. That altercation continued outside the club. Whittall punched the victim to the side of the face. The co‑offender lunged at the victim with a knife. The victim was injured.

  4. A serious charge of reckless wounding causing actual bodily harm was laid against Mr Whittall. He said he was not guilty of that charge. He was also charged with affray: s 93(c)(1) Crimes Act 1900. He offered to plead to that count in the Local Court. That plea was not accepted. It was ultimately accepted when an indictment was put before this Court this year. If the matter had been accepted in the Local Court, it is likely it would have been dealt with in the Local Court.

  5. As a consequence of his being charged with the reckless wounding offence the NSW State Parole Authority breached his Intensive Correction Order (ICO). One reason for that breach was that he was bail refused in relation to the serious count and he could not meet the conditions of his ICO while he was in custody. He served the…

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R v Whittall [2022] NSWDC 664
Case
[2022] NSWDC 664
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Whittall, the defendant was charged with engaging in an affray. The matter was heard in the Local Court of New South Wales. The dispute centred around the defendant's participation in a physical altercation in a public place, where he was alleged to have used offensive language and physical force against others. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate sentence for the offence, considering various factors, including the defendant’s plea history and the interests of the community.

The primary legal issue before the court was the determination of an appropriate sentence for the defendant, taking into account the nature and circumstances of the offence, the defendant’s criminal history, and the principles of sentencing as outlined in relevant legislation and case law. Specifically, the court needed to balance the seriousness of the offence against the defendant’s personal circumstances and the broader community interest in rehabilitation versus punishment. The court also considered the defendant’s initial refusal of a plea offer in the Local Court, which was later accepted, and its implications for sentencing.

In delivering the judgment, the court emphasised the importance of pragmatism and community interest considerations in sentencing. The court acknowledged the seriousness of the offence, noting the public nature of the altercation and the defendant’s use of offensive language and physical force. However, the court also took into account the defendant’s eventual acceptance of a plea, his otherwise unblemished criminal record, and the potential for rehabilitation. Following an analysis of the Bugmy factors, the court determined that a custodial sentence was warranted but that the interests of the community were better served by a community corrections order. The court believed this approach would allow the defendant to address underlying issues while maintaining public safety and order.

The court ordered that the defendant comply with a community corrections order for a period of 12 months, starting from the date of sentencing. This decision reflects the court's balanced approach to sentencing, seeking to address the offence's seriousness while promoting the defendant's rehabilitation and the community's interest in preventing future incidents of this nature.

Orders

Orders of the court

Pursuant to section 8(1) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999, I order the offender to comply with a community corrections order for a period of 12 months commencing today: [19].

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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