District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Whatman [2020] NSWDC 562 Hearing dates: 04 September 2020 Date of orders: 09 September 20202 Decision date: 09 September 2020 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Grant DCJ Decision: The evidence sought to be cross-examined on is irrelevant. It is caught by the exclusionary rule and does not qualify as an exception to the exclusionary rule under s 293(4).
Catchwords: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE- application by accused to cross-examine complainant - Section 409B Crimes Act – sexual intercourse without consent
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900
Evidence Act 1995
Cases Cited: Dimian v R (1995) 83 A Crim R 358
Category: Procedural and other rulings Parties: Regina (Crown)
Matthew Whatman (accused)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr Bailey (DPP)
Mr Watson
Ms Coleman (DPP)
Mr Davidge
File Number(s): 2019/00068809 Publication restriction: Non publication order in relation to the name of the complainant.
Judgment
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Mathew Whatman has been arraigned and pleaded not guilty to a two count indictment which alleges,
“On 3 March 2019 in Hay in the State of New South Wales did have sexual intercourse with MB without her consent and knowing that MB had not consented to the sexual intercourse contrary to s 61I of the Crimes Act 1900. And the Director of Public Prosecutions further charges that Mathew Whatman on 3 March 2019 at Hay in the State of New South Wales did attempt to have sexual intercourse with MB without her consent and knowing that MB had not consented to the sexual intercourse contrary to s 61I.”
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He says that he placed his finger inside the vagina of the complainant and that that sexual engagement was consensual. He denies inserting his penis into her vagina.
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The complainant was then 21. She drove to Hay after work to go to a rodeo. She met friends including TC who she had known the majority of her life. With her friends was the accused. This was the first time she had met him. It was her intention to camp in the car park. She commenced drinking alcohol while watching the rodeo. She had a discussion with the accused. She asked him if he was single. He said he was. She told him she was single. They then spoke about sex. She said to him, “Do you want to hook up later?” He said, “Yeah”.
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She continued to drink alcohol. Toward the end of the rodeo she met a cowboy named David (David Wood). Once the rodeo finished she and David walked to the Crown Hotel. When walking to the pub the group that she was with said, “Show us your tits”, which she did. The Crown does not intend to adduce this evidence. She and David left the pub at about 1am. They went back to the showgrounds and she had consensual intercourse with David in her swag. He used a condom. He says…
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- AGLC
- R v Whatman [2020] NSWDC 562
- Case
- [2020] NSWDC 562
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues the court needed to address were the relevance and admissibility of the evidence the accused sought to cross-examine the complainant on, in light of Section 409B of the Crimes Act, which imposes restrictions on cross-examining complainants in sexual offence cases. The court also had to consider whether the evidence fell under the exceptions provided in Section 293(4) of the Act.
In reaching its decision, the court found that the evidence sought to be cross-examined on was not relevant to the case. The court determined that the evidence was caught by the exclusionary rule established by Section 409B and did not qualify for any of the exceptions outlined in Section 293(4). Consequently, the accused's application to cross-examine the complainant on the specific evidence was denied.
The court's ruling was clear: the evidence the accused sought to introduce was irrelevant and inadmissible. The court's decision was grounded in the statutory provisions of the Crimes Act, ensuring that the integrity of the complainant's testimony was preserved. The final order was that the evidence sought to be cross-examined on was irrelevant and did not qualify for any exceptions under the Act.
Orders
Orders of the court
The evidence sought to be cross-examined on is irrelevant. It is caught by the exclusionary rule and does not qualify as an exception to the exclusionary rule under s 293(4).
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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