District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Turnbull [2025] NSWDC 137 Hearing dates: 14 April 2025 Date of orders: 24 April 2025 Decision date: 24 April 2025 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Priestley SC DCJ Decision: (1) Of the offenses under s474.22(1) and s474.22A(1), and being sequences 1 and 4, the offender is convicted.
(2) Noting the indicative sentences after taking into account the schedule matter in relation to sequence 1 and after a 25% discount, the offender is sentenced to an aggregate term of imprisonment of 27 months, to date from 26 December 2024 and expiring on 25 March 2027, to be released after 51 weeks on 18 December 2025 on recognisance of $1 for a period of 18 months (expiring 25 June 2027) with the following conditions:
a. To be of good behaviour
b. Be subject to the supervision of a probation officer appointed in accordance with order; and
c. Obey all reasonable directions of the probation officer; and
d. Not travel interstate or overseas without the written permission of the probation officer; and
e. undertake such treatment or rehabilitation programs that the programs that the probation officer reasonably directs.
3) Note forfeiture order made in accordance with separate short minute of order.
Catchwords: CRIME — Child sex offences — Child abuse material — Using carriage service for child pornography material or child abuse material
Legislation Cited: Commonwealth Criminal Code
Cases Cited: Bredal [2024] NSWCCA 25
Chantler [2024] NSWDC 164
Nafarette [2022] NSWDC 225
Nasrallah [2021] NSWCCA 207
Pedersen [2021] NSWDC 535
Category: Sentence Parties: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Corey Andrew Ty Turnbull (Offender)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr McGuiness for the Crown
Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions for the Crown
Aboriginal Legal Service for the Offender
File Number(s): 2023/00213300
JUDGMENT
Introduction
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Corey Turnbull, the offender, is to be sentenced in respect of one offence in contravention of section 474.22 (1) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code (CCC), which is the offence of accessing child abuse material using a carriage service (sequence 1, hereafter count 1). He is also to be sentenced for one offence in contravention of section 474.22A(1) CCC of possessing child abuse material in the form of data on a data storage device in circumstances where he had used a carriage service to obtain or access the material (sequence 4, hereafter count 2). There is a further offence under section 474.22A CCC placed on a section 16BA schedule which is to be taken into account when sentencing for the accessing charge (sequence 3, hereafter the Schedule matter). The maximum term of imprisonment for each of these offences is 15 years imprisonment and/or a pecuniary penalty. I take those maximum sentences into account as a legislative guide as to the seriousness of the offence to assist in arriving at the appropriate sentence. In regard to the Schedule matter it is important that the focus remains on the principal offence (count 1) for which…
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- AGLC
- R v Turnbull [2025] NSWDC 137
- Case
- [2025] NSWDC 137
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were the interpretation and application of sections 474.22(1) and 474.22A(1) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code, which pertain to the use of carriage services for the dissemination of child pornography and child abuse material. The court had to consider whether the prosecution had sufficiently proven the charges against Turnbull and, if so, what the appropriate sentence should be, taking into account any mitigating factors and the prescribed indicative sentences.
In delivering its judgment, the court meticulously examined the evidence presented, ensuring that it was beyond reasonable doubt that Turnbull had committed the offenses as charged. The court applied the relevant statutory provisions and considered the schedule matter concerning sequence 1, which resulted in a 25% discount on the indicative sentence. After considering all factors, the court sentenced Turnbull to an aggregate term of imprisonment of 27 months, effective from 26 December 2024, with the possibility of release on recognisance after 51 weeks. The sentence included specific conditions for Turnbull's behaviour, supervision, and travel, as well as participation in treatment or rehabilitation programs as directed by the probation officer.
Turnbull was also subject to a forfeiture order as noted in a separate minute of order. The court's decision was clear and comprehensive, addressing both the guilt and the appropriate penalty for the offenses committed.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) Of the offenses under s474.22(1) and s474.22A(1), and being sequences 1 and 4, the offender is convicted.
(2) Noting the indicative sentences after taking into account the schedule matter in relation to sequence 1 and after a 25% discount, the offender is sentenced to an aggregate term of imprisonment of 27 months, to date from 26 December 2024 and expiring on 25 March 2027, to be released after 51 weeks on 18 December 2025 on recognisance of $1 for a period of 18 months (expiring 25 June 2027) with the following conditions:
a. To be of good behaviour
b. Be subject to the supervision of a probation officer appointed in accordance with order; and
c. Obey all reasonable directions of the probation officer; and
d. Not travel interstate or overseas without the written permission of the probation officer; and
e. undertake such treatment or rehabilitation programs that the programs that the probation officer reasonably directs.
3) Note forfeiture order made in accordance with separate short minute of order.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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