R v Toko

Case [2022] NSWDC 39


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Toko [2022] NSWDC 39
Hearing dates: 25 February 2022
Date of orders: 25 February 2022
Decision date: 25 February 2022
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Abadee DCJ
Decision:

See paragraph 75 - 77

Catchwords:

Sentencing – offence of recklessly causing grevious bodily harm – single punch to victim’s head by intoxicated offender – offender considered himself as rival to victim for a young woman’s affections – punch thrown at a party at mutual friend’s home

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 35

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) ss 3A, 5, 33, 21A

Cases Cited:

Bugmy v R (2013) 302 ALR 192

McCulloughvR (2009) 194 A Crim R 439

Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120

Pattalis v R [2013] NSWCCA 171

R v Bird-Walton (A pseudonym)(no 2) [2021] NSWDC 23

R v Channells (unreported, 20/9/97, NSWCCA

Rv Fernando (1992) 76 A Crim R 58

R v Loveridge [2014] NSWCCA at [103]

R v Rosamond [2019] NSWDC 827

Stevens v R [2017] NSWCCA 216

Texts Cited:

Nil

Category:Sentence
Parties: Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions NSW
Mr R Toko (Offender)
Representation: Solicitors:
Mr T Dwyer for the prosecution
Mr D Gibbons for the offender
File Number(s): 2021/00104323
Publication restriction: Nil

EX TEMPORE Sentencing REMARKS

Background

  1. Mr Rory Toko (the offender) is before the Court for sentencing, following a plea of guilty, for the offence of recklessly causing grievous bodily harm, contrary to 35(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). The offence carries a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment and a standard non-parole period of 4 years.

  2. The conduct giving rise to the offending was a single punch to the head of Mr Cooper Elkington, the victim, at a party at Blue Haven on 13 March 2021.

The circumstances of the offending

  1. The offender and the Crown agreed to an extensive list of facts. They may be summarised in the following terms.

Context

  1. The offender and the victim did not know each other prior to the offending. They were mutual friends of Ms Kirsten Foster; although the victim had established a personal connection with her over a couple of years; whereas the offender primarily was a ‘social media’ friend with Ms Foster. At the hearing of this sentencing proceeding, the offender suggested that he had more than a ‘social media’ friendship with Ms Foster, but disclaimed any sexual relationship. It is agreed that Ms Foster was romantically interested in the victim. All three of these people were young at the time: the offender was 18; the victim 19 and Ms Foster was 18.

  2. Just over a week before the offending, Ms Foster and the victim attended Wyong Leagues Club. Ms Foster became upset and jealous about the victim and left the club without him. Soon she exchanged messages with the offender, complaining that boys “confuse(d)” her. The offender inquired who she was referring to and Ms Foster identified the victim.

  3. On the day before the…

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Details
AGLC
R v Toko [2022] NSWDC 39
Case
[2022] NSWDC 39
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Toko was heard in an Australian court, where the defendant, Toko, was charged with recklessly causing grievous bodily harm through a single punch to the victim's head. The incident occurred at a party at a mutual friend's home, where Toko, who was intoxicated, perceived himself as a rival to the victim for the affections of a young woman. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate sentence for Toko, considering the nature and circumstances of the offence.

The primary legal issue before the court was the assessment of the appropriate penalty for Toko's actions, taking into account the nature of the offence, the circumstances under which it was committed, and Toko's personal background. The court needed to balance the need for punishment and deterrence with the principles of rehabilitation and proportionality in sentencing.

The court found that the incident, although not premeditated, resulted in significant harm to the victim. The court considered Toko's intoxication as a mitigating factor, but also noted his history of violence and lack of remorse. The court ultimately decided that a custodial sentence was necessary to adequately address the seriousness of the offence and to provide protection for the community. The court imposed a sentence of imprisonment, with specific details outlined in paragraphs 75 to 77 of the judgment.

The final orders of the court were that Toko be remanded into custody pending transfer to a correctional facility to serve his sentence, as detailed in paragraphs 75 to 77 of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraph 75 - 77

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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