District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Toko [2022] NSWDC 39 Hearing dates: 25 February 2022 Date of orders: 25 February 2022 Decision date: 25 February 2022 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Abadee DCJ Decision: See paragraph 75 - 77
Catchwords: Sentencing – offence of recklessly causing grevious bodily harm – single punch to victim’s head by intoxicated offender – offender considered himself as rival to victim for a young woman’s affections – punch thrown at a party at mutual friend’s home
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 35
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) ss 3A, 5, 33, 21A
Cases Cited: Bugmy v R (2013) 302 ALR 192
McCulloughvR (2009) 194 A Crim R 439
Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120
Pattalis v R [2013] NSWCCA 171
R v Bird-Walton (A pseudonym)(no 2) [2021] NSWDC 23
R v Channells (unreported, 20/9/97, NSWCCA
Rv Fernando (1992) 76 A Crim R 58
R v Loveridge [2014] NSWCCA at [103]
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Sentence Parties: Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions NSW
Mr R Toko (Offender)Representation: Solicitors:
Mr T Dwyer for the prosecution
Mr D Gibbons for the offender
File Number(s): 2021/00104323 Publication restriction: Nil
EX TEMPORE Sentencing REMARKS
Background
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Mr Rory Toko (the offender) is before the Court for sentencing, following a plea of guilty, for the offence of recklessly causing grievous bodily harm, contrary to 35(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). The offence carries a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment and a standard non-parole period of 4 years.
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The conduct giving rise to the offending was a single punch to the head of Mr Cooper Elkington, the victim, at a party at Blue Haven on 13 March 2021.
The circumstances of the offending
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The offender and the Crown agreed to an extensive list of facts. They may be summarised in the following terms.
Context
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The offender and the victim did not know each other prior to the offending. They were mutual friends of Ms Kirsten Foster; although the victim had established a personal connection with her over a couple of years; whereas the offender primarily was a ‘social media’ friend with Ms Foster. At the hearing of this sentencing proceeding, the offender suggested that he had more than a ‘social media’ friendship with Ms Foster, but disclaimed any sexual relationship. It is agreed that Ms Foster was romantically interested in the victim. All three of these people were young at the time: the offender was 18; the victim 19 and Ms Foster was 18.
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Just over a week before the offending, Ms Foster and the victim attended Wyong Leagues Club. Ms Foster became upset and jealous about the victim and left the club without him. Soon she exchanged messages with the offender, complaining that boys “confuse(d)” her. The offender inquired who she was referring to and Ms Foster identified the victim.
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On the day before the…
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- AGLC
- R v Toko [2022] NSWDC 39
- Case
- [2022] NSWDC 39
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was the assessment of the appropriate penalty for Toko's actions, taking into account the nature of the offence, the circumstances under which it was committed, and Toko's personal background. The court needed to balance the need for punishment and deterrence with the principles of rehabilitation and proportionality in sentencing.
The court found that the incident, although not premeditated, resulted in significant harm to the victim. The court considered Toko's intoxication as a mitigating factor, but also noted his history of violence and lack of remorse. The court ultimately decided that a custodial sentence was necessary to adequately address the seriousness of the offence and to provide protection for the community. The court imposed a sentence of imprisonment, with specific details outlined in paragraphs 75 to 77 of the judgment.
The final orders of the court were that Toko be remanded into custody pending transfer to a correctional facility to serve his sentence, as detailed in paragraphs 75 to 77 of the judgment.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraph 75 - 77
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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