District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Togher [2012] NSWDC 276 Hearing dates: 6 December 2012 Decision date: 06 December 2012 Before: Berman SC DCJ Decision: Sentenced to imprisonment. The overall sentence is one consisting of a non-parole period of 2 years with a head sentence of 4 years.
Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW - Sentence - Form 1 - Aggravated enter with intent - Take and drive conveyance - Dishonestly obtain property by deception - Breach of bond Category: Sentence Parties: The Crown
Hamish Patrick TogherRepresentation: Director of Public Prosecutions
Legal Aid Commission
File Number(s): 2012/90945
SENTENCE
HIS HONOUR: Hamish Togher is now twenty-nine, and once again he is in gaol. He has been in gaol so much that really he does not regard it as punishment anymore. In fact I rather get the impression that he finds it sometimes more comfortable living in gaol than he does living in the community. But for a relatively brief period recently he was achieving something with his life and doing things that he was proud of. Sometime in the future, and I hope it is soon, Mr Togher is going to realise the futility of living his life in gaol and yearn for a life outside gaol, a life where he can once again achieve things and be proud of them.
His criminal offending began when he was living on the streets in these circumstances: His parents separated when he was quite young. He lived with his father who brought him up and things were going well until his father remarried. This occurred when the offender was fourteen. He explained that he was becoming a teenager, going through puberty at a time when a new person began competing for his father's affection. In those circumstances he just did not get on with his stepmother and left home and began to live on the streets. Since then he has spent a great deal of time in custody and in fact in the last eleven years, since he turned eighteen, the longest time he has been out of gaol is fourteen months.
When he was last in gaol things were progressing reasonably well. He was on work release, an opportunity that allows prisoners to become rehabilitated. Work release being the subject of some criticism by, what I will describe, the law and order brigade. They seem to think that the best thing that can happen is that a prisoner spends the entirety of their custodial sentence in prison, deprived of amenities and deprived of the ability to see what life is like outside gaol. Prisoners in that position are usually released and the shock of having to deal with life outside gaol, completely unprepared for it, often leads to the offender committing further offences in short order and going back to gaol. The law and order brigade would say well that is where the person belongs. What they fail to take account of is that such policies lead to more offending…
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- AGLC
- R v Togher [2012] NSWDC 276
- Case
- [2012] NSWDC 276
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to decide the appropriate legal principles to apply in determining the sentences for the respondent’s various offences. The key issues included the proper weight to be given to the aggravating factors in the charges, the interplay between multiple offences, and the effect of the respondent’s breach of a recognizance bond on the sentencing process. The court also had to balance the need for punishment with the possibility of rehabilitation.
The court emphasised that the sentences for multiple offences should reflect the seriousness of the crimes and the need to protect the community. It considered the respondent’s previous criminal history and the breach of the recognizance bond as significant aggravating factors. After a detailed analysis of the aggravating and mitigating factors, the court concluded that a custodial sentence was necessary. The court imposed an overall sentence of imprisonment with a non-parole period of 2 years and a head sentence of 4 years. This decision reflected a balance between punishment, deterrence, and the potential for rehabilitation.
Orders
Orders of the court
Sentenced to imprisonment. The overall sentence is one consisting of a non-parole period of 2 years with a head sentence of 4 years.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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