District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Singh [2021] NSWDC 220 Hearing dates: 1/12/20-10/12/20, 26/2/21, 19/3/21 Date of orders: 19/3/21 Decision date: 19 March 2021 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Bourke SC DCJ Decision: Re the Commonwealth offence of Use Carriage Service - Convicted and sentenced to 2 years imprisonment (19/3/21-18/3/23). I decline to set a Recognisance Release Order.
Re the State offence of Grooming Child – convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 3 years 9 months with a NPP of 2 years (19/6/21-18/6/23). I find special circumstances.
Therefore the total effective sentence is 4 years with a NPP of 2 years 3 months.
Catchwords: Crime – Sentence – Commonwealth and State offences – Use carriage service to solicit child pornography – Engage in conduct what exposed indecent material to a child under the age of 14 years with the intention of making it easier to procure her for unlawful sexual activity - Grooming
Legislation Cited: Commonwealth Criminal Code 1995
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Minehan v R [2010] 201 A Crim R 243
R v Nahlous [2013] NSWCCA 90
R v Porte [2015] NSWCCA 174
Category: Sentence Parties: NSW DPP – Crown
Gurdial Sing - OffenderRepresentation: Ms C Hurford for Crown
Mr A Radojev/Mr R Keller for Offender
File Number(s): 2018/99506 Publication restriction: Statutory non-publication order in relation to the identity of the victim
sentence
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On 10 December 2020 the offender Mr Gurdial Singh was found guilty by a jury of an offence under s 66EB(3) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and of an offence under s 474.19(1) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code 1995.
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The first offence is one of engaging in conduct that exposed indecent material to a child under the age of 14 years with the intention of making it easier to procure her for unlawful sexual activity. The maximum penalty for that offence is 12 years imprisonment and a standard non-parole period of five years is specified.
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The second offence being the Commonwealth offence is one of using a carriage service to solicit child pornography and that offence carries a maximum penalty of 15 years imprisonment.
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Of course the maximum penalties and in the case of the State offence the standard non-parole period are guideposts to which I must have regard in determining the appropriate sentences.
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It is necessary in sentencing the offender for me to determine the relevant facts which must be consistent with the findings of the jury. In this regard I note that at trial the Crown case relied fundamentally on a number of electronic communications that were admitted into evidence. There was no dispute that those communications took place nor any dispute as to their content. The dispute at trial was whether the Crown had proved beyond reasonable doubt that it was the offender who engaged in those communications.
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The jury verdicts clearly acknowledge that this question was answered in favour of the Crown. In…
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- AGLC
- R v Singh [2021] NSWDC 220
- Case
- [2021] NSWDC 220
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine whether the prosecution had proved beyond reasonable doubt that Mr Singh committed the offences as charged. In addition, it was necessary to consider the appropriate sentence, if any, to impose for each offence, taking into account the principles of sentencing for Commonwealth and State offences.
In delivering judgment, the court found that the prosecution had established the elements of both offences beyond reasonable doubt. The court emphasised the serious nature of the crimes and the vulnerability of the victim. It noted that the respondent had engaged in grooming behaviour and had exposed the child to indecent material with the intention of facilitating sexual activity. The court considered the pre-sentence report, the submissions made by the parties, and the principles of sentencing. It concluded that the appropriate sentence for the Commonwealth offence was 2 years imprisonment, and for the State offence, it was a term of imprisonment of 3 years 9 months. The court found special circumstances to justify the imposition of a non-parole period of 2 years. The total effective sentence was set at 4 years with a non-parole period of 2 years 3 months.
Orders
Orders of the court
Re the Commonwealth offence of Use Carriage Service - Convicted and sentenced to 2 years imprisonment (19/3/21-18/3/23). I decline to set a Recognisance Release Order.
Re the State offence of Grooming Child – convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 3 years 9 months with a NPP of 2 years (19/6/21-18/6/23). I find special circumstances.
Therefore the total effective sentence is 4 years with a NPP of 2 years 3 months.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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