District Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Said [2018] NSWDC 430 Hearing dates: 26 November 2018 Date of orders: 26 November 2018 Decision date: 26 November 2018 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: M L Williams SC DCJ Decision: At [9].
Catchwords: SENTENCING – cultivate prohibited plant – Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act – special circumstances – term of imprisonment Legislation Cited: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985Cases Cited: R v Huang [2000] NSWCCA 238
R v Nguyen [2009] NSWCCA 181
R v Shi [2004] NSWCCA 134Texts Cited: None Category: Sentence Parties: Regina (Crown)
Abdul Said (Offender)Representation: Mr Moran (Crown – DPP)
Mr Steward (Counsel for the Offender)
File Number(s): 2018/113956
Judgment
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Mr Abdul Said is a young man born in March 1997. He came to Australia on a tourist visa in 2015, and appears to have been employed for some time and then got involved in activities which led to his arrest on 11 April 2018 on a charge of cultivate prohibited plants, being cannabis, by enhanced indoor means, the quantity not less than the commercial quantity under s 23(2)(a) of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 which carries a maximum penalty of 15 years imprisonment with no standard non-parole period.
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He has been in custody since 11 April 2018, and it is common ground that a term of full time custody is required by the circumstances of this case and it is unnecessary for me to consider any alternatives under s 5 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 and in the light of the purposes of sentencing set out in s 3A of the Act. It is common ground that he should receive a 25% discount on the term of imprisonment due to the utilitarian value of the early plea and that the sentence of imprisonment should commence on 11 April 2018.
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The Crown does not contest the proposition that a finding of special circumstances should be made in view of a number of matters summarised in the written submissions, namely, this is his first custodial sentence; his custodial sentence is undoubtedly more onerous due to his lack of family support here; there is some limited evidence of a mental illness and his rehabilitation will probably be best assisted by support on the outside as indicated by the psychologist.
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The evidence demonstrates that police executed a search warrant on an address in Lidcombe on 11 April 2018. The front doors were barricaded and they had to gain access through the rear. The offender was inside and he was arrested at the time. There was a sophisticated enhanced hydroponic cannabis growing operation in place. There were a total of 100 cannabis plants, more than double the commercial quantity, set up in five purpose built enclosed rooms. It is agreed that the estimated street value of the plants was $491,000. There were additional growing rooms with transformers, lampshades, light globes, cables and fertiliser.
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He engaged in a record…
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- AGLC
- R v Said [2018] NSWDC 430
- Case
- [2018] NSWDC 430
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the circumstances of Said's case warranted a departure from the standard sentencing principles applicable to cultivation of prohibited plants. Said's legal representatives argued that the circumstances were exceptional, warranting a lighter sentence. They pointed to Said's personal circumstances, including his employment status and family obligations, as factors that should be taken into account. The prosecution, on the other hand, submitted that the nature and scale of Said's activity warranted a substantial term of imprisonment.
The court considered the principles of sentencing outlined in relevant statutes and case law, with a particular focus on the objectives of denunciation, deterrence, and rehabilitation. The court acknowledged the severity of cultivating prohibited plants but also recognised the need to tailor sentences to the individual circumstances of each case. Ultimately, the court found that while Said's actions were serious, the personal circumstances and the lack of any prior convictions warranted a sentence that balanced the need for punishment with the aim of rehabilitation. The court determined that a term of imprisonment was necessary but balanced this with a sentence that would allow Said to maintain his ties to his family and employment. The court imposed a sentence of imprisonment, considering both the culpability of the offence and the mitigating factors presented.
The court ordered that Said be remanded in custody pending transfer to a correctional facility to serve the sentence imposed. The sentence was set to run concurrently with any other sentences Said might be serving, ensuring that the total penalty was proportionate and just.
Orders
Orders of the court
At [9].
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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