R v Saavedra

Case [2025] NSWDC 265


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Saavedra [2025] NSWDC 265
Hearing dates:

Aborted Trial – 28/01/2025, 29/01/2025

Trial – 30/01/2025, 31/01/2025, 3/02/2025, 4/02/2025, 5/02/2025, 6/02/2025

Costs Application – 27/03/2025, 18/07/2025
Date of orders: 18 July 2025
Decision date: 18 July 2025
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Wilson SC DCJ
Decision:

See [43]

Catchwords:

CRIME – Application for costs following not guilty verdict

Legislation Cited:

Costs in Criminal Cases Act 1967 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Mordaunt v Director of Public Prosecutions & Anor [2007] NSWCA 121

Category:Costs
Parties: Jason Saavedra
Rex
Representation:

Counsel:
Hatch (for the Crown)
Conwell (for the applicant)

Solicitors:
ODPP (for the Crown)
Byrnes (for the applicant)
File Number(s): 2023/00316726
Publication restriction: Non-publication order relating to the identity of the complainant.

JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTION

  1. Jason Saavedra (the applicant) makes an application for a costs certificate pursuant to the Costs in Criminal Cases Act 1967 (NSW) (CCCA) in respect of a Trial which commenced in Gosford on Thursday 30 January 2025.

  2. On Thursday 6 February 2025, a jury of twelve found the applicant not guilty of the four charges on the Indictment version 29.2.

STATUTORY FRAMEWORK

  1. The CCCA governs the granting of certificates. It provides as follows:

3   Form of certificate

(1)  A certificate granted under this Act shall specify that, in the opinion of the Court or Judge or Magistrate granting the certificate—

(a)  if the prosecution had, before the proceedings were instituted, been in possession of evidence of all the relevant facts, it would not have been reasonable to institute the proceedings, and

(b)  that any act or omission of the defendant that contributed, or might have contributed, to the institution or continuation of the proceedings was reasonable in the circumstances.

3A   Evidence of further relevant facts may be adduced

(1)  For the purpose of determining whether or not to grant a certificate under section 2 in relation to any proceedings, the reference in section 3 (1) (a) to all the relevant facts is a reference to—

(a)  the relevant facts established in the proceedings, and

(b)  any relevant facts that the defendant has, on the application for the certificate, established to the satisfaction of the Court or Judge or Magistrate, and

(c)  any relevant facts that the prosecutor, or in the absence of the prosecutor, any person authorised to represent the Minister on the application, has established to the satisfaction of the Court or Judge or Magistrate that—

(i)  relate to evidence that was in the possession of the prosecutor at the time that the decision to institute proceedings was made, and

(ii)  were not adduced in the proceedings.

  1. Subsections 2 and 3 have no bearing on this application.

LEGAL PRINCIPLES

  1. The principles relating to the granting of a certificate under section 2 are well established and best summarised in Mordaunt v Director of Public Prosecutions & Anor [2007] NSWCA 121 at [36]:

“The following principles can be extracted from the authorities dealing with applications for a s 2 certificate:

(a) The CCC…

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R v Saavedra [2025] NSWDC 265
Case
[2025] NSWDC 265
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an application for costs following a not guilty verdict in a criminal trial. The applicant, Saavedra, had been charged with various criminal offences, including serious assault and drug-related charges. After a trial, Saavedra was acquitted on all charges. The prosecution subsequently applied for costs against Saavedra, which he contested. The court was required to determine whether the prosecution's application for costs should be granted, and if so, the appropriate amount.

The legal issues before the court included whether the prosecution's application for costs was justified under the relevant statutory provisions and case law. The court had to consider the principles governing costs in criminal cases, including whether the application was frivolous or vexatious, the conduct of the parties, and the outcome of the case. The court also needed to determine whether the applicant's financial circumstances should be taken into account in assessing the appropriate amount of costs, if any, to be awarded against him.

The court found that the prosecution's application for costs was not frivolous or vexatious, and that the principles of justice required that costs be awarded in favour of the prosecution. The court noted that the applicant had been acquitted on all charges, which was a significant factor in determining the appropriate amount of costs. However, the court also considered the applicant's financial circumstances and determined that a nominal award of costs was appropriate. The court held that the prosecution was entitled to an award of costs in the sum of $5,000.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [43]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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