R v Ruby Schrattenholz

Case [2017] ACTSC 416


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Ruby Schrattenholz

Citation:

[2017] ACTSC 416

Hearing Date:

31 October 2017

DecisionDate:

31 October 2017

Before:

Mossop J

Decision:

See [29]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – sentencing – aggravated burglary – assault occasioning actual bodily harm – scheduled offences – burglary committed in company – intention to do harm to person within the premises burgled – victim’s children present – prospects of rehabilitation – no criminal history – no history of use of illicit drugs – no history of antisocial behaviour – offender has recently had a young child – no penalty other than imprisonment appropriate – suspended sentence and Good Behaviour Order

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), s 24

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT)
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), Pt 4.4

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), s 312

Cases Cited:

R v Schrattenholz [2017] ACTSC 247

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Ruby Mae Schrattenholz (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

V Conliffe (Crown)

J Moffett (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Pubic Prosecutions (Crown)

Prudential Legal Solutions (Offender)

File Numbers:

SCC 175 of 2016

SCC 176 of 2016

MOSSOP J:

Introduction 

  1. The offender has pleaded guilty to one count of aggravated burglary, contrary to s 312 of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT). The maximum penalty for that offence is 20 years’ imprisonment or $300,000 or both. An additional offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm has been included in a schedule which is to be taken into account pursuant to Pt 4.4 of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT). The maximum penalty for an offence against s 24 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) is five years’ imprisonment.

  1. The offender pleaded not guilty and was committed to this Court for trial by the ACT Magistrates Court on 3 August 2016. The offender’s trial was scheduled for
    18 September 2017 but she pleaded guilty to one count of aggravated burglary on 29 August 2017. The plea of guilty was therefore not at an early stage but does have substantial utilitarian value.

Facts

  1. The facts are set out in an agreed statement of facts.  I have also summarised them in R v Schrattenholz [2017] ACTSC 247 at [3]-[12], there with a focus on Holly Schrattenholz, who I will refer to in these reasons as the co-offender. The facts may be summarised as follows.

  1. The offender and the co-offender are sisters.

  1. The complainant and Mr David Mundy were in a relationship for about eight years but separated in 2011. The relationship produced two children, DO, aged nine years old, and KO, aged four years old. The complainant and Mr Mundy have shared access to the children.

  1. Approximately three years ago, Mr Mundy began a relationship with the co-offender, which also produced two children. The co-offender and complainant had, at the relevant time, an amicable relationship for the benefit of their children. In mid‑February 2016, the co‑offender and Mr Mundy separated but continued shared access to the…

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R v Ruby Schrattenholz [2017] ACTSC 416
Case
[2017] ACTSC 416
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Ruby Schrattenholz, the defendant was charged with aggravated burglary, assault occasioning actual bodily harm, and scheduled offences. The dispute involved a burglary committed in the company of others, with the intention to harm a person within the premises burgled, and the presence of the victim's children during the incident. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The court was required to decide several legal issues, including the appropriate sentencing for the defendant's crimes, taking into account factors such as the nature of the offences, the presence of the victim's children, the defendant's prospects of rehabilitation, and the lack of a criminal history, illicit drug use, and antisocial behaviour. The court also had to consider whether a sentence other than imprisonment would be appropriate for the defendant.

In reaching its decision, the court emphasised the gravity of the offences, particularly the assault on the victim in the presence of their children. The court found that the defendant's prospects of rehabilitation were good, given her recent motherhood and absence of a criminal history. However, the court concluded that no penalty other than imprisonment was appropriate for the gravity of the crimes committed. The court imposed a suspended sentence and a Good Behaviour Order on the defendant.

The final orders of the court were to impose a suspended sentence and a Good Behaviour Order on the defendant, as detailed in [29] of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [29]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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