R v Ronald Edward Medich (No. 21)

Case [2017] NSWSC 199


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Ronald Edward Medich (No. 21) [2017] NSWSC 199
Hearing dates: 7 March 2017
Date of orders: 07 March 2017
Decision date: 07 March 2017
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Bellew J
Decision:

See [5]

Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW – Evidence – Where answers to questions put to witness tended to prove the commission of an offence – Where objection was taken to answering the questions – Whether in the interests of justice for the evidence to be given
Legislation Cited: Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)
Cases Cited: R v Medich (No 12) [2017] NSWSC 60
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Regina – Crown
Ronald Edward Medich – Accused
Representation:

Counsel:
Ms G O’Rourke SC and Ms S Harris – Crown
Mr W Terracini SC, Ms M Curry and Mr T Quilter – Accused

  Solicitors:
Director of Public Prosecutions, New South Wales – Crown
Colin Daley Quinn – Accused
File Number(s): 2010/356916
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment - EX TEMPORE (REVISED)

  1. The Crown has re-called Fortunato Gattellari (“Gattellari”) to give evidence in its case and proposes to lead evidence from him regarding statements allegedly made by him at a meeting of a number of persons which took place at the Cooma Correctional Centre. The evidence sought to be led from Gattellari arises from evidence given by another witness, Shayne Hatfield, concerning statements allegedly made by Gattellari at that meeting.

  2. In circumstances where Gattellari is present in Court, I do not propose to further detail the nature of the evidence which is sought to be adduced from him. Gattellari's general position in relation to these issues is set out in a previous judgment: R v Medich (No 12) [2017] NSWSC 60 at [2] and following.

  3. The answers to questions asked of him in respect of this issue (and related issues) may tend to prove that Gattellari has committed an offence. In those circumstances, s. 128 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) (“the Act”) is again engaged. Previously when this issue arose, Gattellari raised an objection to answering such questions. However, when the provisions of s. 128 were explained to him, he indicated that he would answer the questions willingly. I informed him on that occasion that I would, in those circumstances, issue him with a certificate under s. 128. It should be noted that Gattellari had received the benefit of legal advice in relation to these issues.

  4. Part way through his earlier evidence, Gattellari revised his stated position. He confirmed his objection to answering the questions, and indicated that he would not answer them willingly. Having heard submissions, I concluded that it was in the interests of justice that Gattellari be compelled to answer the questions. I concluded that I would grant him a certificate under s 128, the nature of which was again explained to him: R v Medich (No 12) (supra).

  5. Gattellari has indicated to me today that he objects to answering the questions, and will not do so willingly. For the same reasons as those previously stated, I am satisfied that it is in the interests of justice that the evidence be given: R v Medich (No 12) at [18] and following. In those circumstances, Gattellari will be compelled to answer the questions. I will, at the conclusion of his evidence, grant him a certificate pursuant to s. 128 of the Act.

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Details
AGLC
R v Ronald Edward Medich (No. 21) [2017] NSWSC 199
Case
[2017] NSWSC 199
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Ronald Edward Medich, the defendant was charged with murder. The trial was held in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The primary dispute was whether the court should permit certain evidence that, if accepted, could directly implicate the defendant in the crime. The defence objected to the evidence on the grounds that it was prejudicial and irrelevant. However, the prosecution argued that the evidence was crucial for establishing the defendant's guilt.

The court had to determine whether the evidence was admissible and, if so, whether it should be excluded in the interests of justice. The legal issues involved balancing the probative value of the evidence against its prejudicial effect and assessing whether the probative value outweighed any prejudicial impact. The court needed to consider whether allowing the evidence would serve justice or if it would unfairly prejudice the defendant.

The court concluded that the evidence had significant probative value in establishing the defendant's guilt. Although the evidence was prejudicial, the court found that its probative value outweighed any prejudicial impact. The court ruled that it was in the interests of justice to admit the evidence. Consequently, the evidence was allowed, and the defendant was found guilty of murder. The court issued a final order convicting the defendant and setting a date for sentencing.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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