District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Rigby [2023] NSWDC 636 Date of orders: 13 November 2023 Decision date: 13 November 2023 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Conlon SC ADCJ Decision: Sentenced to 30 months imprisonment to date from 13 September 2023 and to expire on 3 March 2026, with a non-parole period of 14 months to commence on 13 September 2023 and expire on 12 November 2024
Catchwords: Aggravated dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
Road Transport Act 2013
Category: Sentence Parties: Rex (Crown)
Accused – Cecilia Gai RigbyRepresentation: DPP - Mr D Morters SC (counsel)
Accused - Mr B Cochrane (counsel)
Ms C Beesley (solicitor)
File Number(s): 2020/306487 Publication restriction: Nil
JUDGMENT
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The offender, Cecilia Rigby, appears for sentence following her guilty plea to a charge of aggravated dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm, contrary to s 52(4) of the Crimes Act 1900, and carrying a maximum penalty of 11 years’ imprisonment.
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I will come to the agreed statement of facts shortly, however, in brief, on 4 September 2020, the offender had driven from Nambucca Heads to Coffs Harbour, and around noon met up with friends at the Plantation Hotel. It was not until about 6pm that day that she left the hotel to commence her return journey. After about five kilometres she lost control of her vehicle, causing it to leave the southbound carriageway, crossing the grass median strip and coming into collision with the vehicle of Ms Lynette Jarvis, who was travelling northbound. Ms Jarvis was admitted to hospital with a number of injuries that constituted grievous bodily harm. However, there was a most unfortunate and tragic event that transpired.
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Ms Jarvis passed away in hospital following the failure of treating medical staff to detect a small subdural haematoma, and also, what turned out to be the catastrophic administration of blood thinners. It has been accepted that she died as a result of gross negligence in her treatment. Ultimately, the Crown accepted expert evidence that sufficiently demonstrated the severance of any causal nexus. In other words, if appropriately treated, Ms Jarvis would not have passed away as a result of the injuries sustained in this collision, which included the small subdural haematoma.
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Now, the principal reason for me making mention of this is owing to submissions to the Court by each Counsel in respect of the issue of delay. Mr Cochrane, Counsel for the Offender, referred to the DPP, “Fruitlessly pursuing a more serious charge,” even after the offender had offered to plea to the present charge on 24 June 2022. The Crown submitted that the, “Medical evidence was complex and, to some degree, ambiguous.” However, it was following the defence serving the expert evidence report of Dr Frellich, on the Crown on 17 April 2023, that the present plea was accepted by the Crown. It is accepted that the offender is therefore entitled to a 25% discount in accordance with s 25D…
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- AGLC
- R v Rigby [2023] NSWDC 636
- Case
- [2023] NSWDC 636
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court needed to resolve was the appropriate sentence for Rigby's offence. The court considered the gravity of the offence, the degree of recklessness displayed by Rigby, and the impact of his actions on the victim. The court also examined relevant case law and sentencing guidelines to ensure consistency with similar cases. In particular, the court focused on the principles outlined in R v O'Connor, which provide a framework for sentencing in cases of dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm.
The court found that Rigby's actions were indeed reckless and met the threshold for aggravated dangerous driving. The court considered the extent of the injuries suffered by the victim, the degree of Rigby's culpability, and the need for general and specific deterrence. After weighing these factors, the court sentenced Rigby to 30 months imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 14 months. The sentence was to commence on 13 September 2023 and expire on 3 March 2026. The court emphasised the importance of holding offenders accountable for their reckless driving and the need to protect the public from such behaviour.
Orders
Orders of the court
Sentenced to 30 months imprisonment to date from 13 September 2023 and to expire on 3 March 2026, with a non-parole period of 14 months to commence on 13 September 2023 and expire on 12 November 2024
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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