R v Reynolds

Case [1999] NSWCCA 238


CITATION: R v Reynolds [1999] NSWCCA 238
FILE NUMBER(S): CCA 60053/1999
HEARING DATE(S): 16 August 1999
JUDGMENT DATE:
16 August 1999

PARTIES :


Wayne Bradley Reynolds
Regina (NSW)
JUDGMENT OF: Wood CJ at CL; Greg James J
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S) : 98/31/0449
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Job DCJ
COUNSEL: Unrepresented
L. Lamprati for Crown
SOLICITORS: Unrepresented
S.E. O'Connor
CATCHWORDS:
DECISION: Application for leave to appeal against severity of sentence refused. Sentence below is confirmed.

IN THE COURT OF
CRIMINAL APPEAL

60053/99
WOOD CJ at CL
GREG JAMES J
MONDAY 16 AUGUST 1999

    REGINA v WANE BRADLEY REYNOLDS

    JUDGMENT

1   WOOD CJ AT CL: The application for leave to appeal against sentence is refused, the Court being of the unanimous decision that the appeal does not raise any question of general principle, or reveal any error on the part of the sentencing judge.
2 Pursuant to s 21A of the Criminal Appeal Act the Court's reasons, in short form, are as follows:
3 The applicant pleaded guilty to two offences of robbery from the person, contrary to s 94 of the Crimes Act, each committed in shops within the Newcastle region, involving a total sum of $800 and a cash register.
4   The victims on each occasion were shopkeepers, each of whom became involved in a struggle with the applicant. The first victim sustained an injury to her back and arm when resisting the applicant's efforts to take away the cash register. The second victim sustained a punch to the face.
5   The second offence occurred while the applicant was subject to a recognisance to be of good behaviour for an offence of accessory before the fact to stealing, and at a time when he was subject to a periodic detention order for an offence of stealing.
6   The applicant had prior convictions relating to drug abuse, assault and break enter and steal.
7   The present offences were committed to support a drug habit.
8   The applicant was represented by counsel and admitted the essential legal ingredients of the offences of robbery to which he pleaded guilty. The facts placed before the sentencing judge supported those charges.
9   It has not been shown that any error arose in the acceptance of those pleas or in the applicant being sentenced accordingly.
10 The offences charged were serious offences in respect of which significant sentences of imprisonment were appropriate: Valentini (1989) 46 A Crim R 23 at 26 and Redman (1990) 47 A Crim R 181, 184.
11   The sentences imposed, comprising concurrent minimum terms of penal servitude for two years and additional terms of two years, were entirely within the legitimate sentencing range for the offences charged, taking into account the objective and subjective facts, including the plea of guilty and the material tendered in relation to the applicant's addiction to drugs. Those circumstances were, on the face of the reasons for sentence, given appropriate weight by his Honour, in relation to the sentencing order as a whole, and in relation to the proportion between the minimum and additional terms.
12   Accordingly, the order of the Court is that the application for leave to appeal against sentence is refused. The sentence below is confirmed.
13   The Court, however, is of the view that the applicant's request to be allowed a compassionate visit to see his mother, who is suffering from a terminal illness, should be carefully considered, by the Corrective Services Commission.
14   The applicant has informed us that he is presently being held at Silverwater pending re-classification and transfer to Junee. His mother is resident in Newcastle. As a consequence, it would be appropriate that the request be considered prior to any further transfer of him to a Corrective Services institution which is somewhat remote from Newcastle.
15   GREG JAMES J: I agree. It might be of assistance if the officers accompanying the prisoner were able to remit that recommendation with him when he returns to custody.
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Details
AGLC
R v Reynolds [1999] NSWCCA 238
Case
[1999] NSWCCA 238
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Regina v Wayne Bradley Reynolds concerns an appeal against the severity of a sentence imposed by the District Court of New South Wales. Wayne Bradley Reynolds, the appellant, had pleaded guilty to two counts of robbery from the person, each involving the theft of money and a cash register from shopkeepers. The robberies resulted in injuries to the victims, and Reynolds had a history of drug abuse, assault, and theft. The appeal against the sentence was heard by the Court of Criminal Appeal.

The legal issues before the Court were whether the appeal raised any question of general principle or revealed any error on the part of the sentencing judge. Specifically, the Court had to consider if the sentences imposed were appropriate and whether the sentencing judge had given adequate weight to mitigating factors such as Reynolds' plea of guilty and his drug addiction.

The Court of Criminal Appeal, consisting of Wood CJ at CL and Greg James J, found that the appeal did not raise any question of general principle or reveal any error on the part of the sentencing judge. The sentences imposed, comprising concurrent minimum terms of penal servitude for two years and additional terms of two years, were within the legitimate sentencing range for the offences charged. The Court noted that the sentencing judge had appropriately considered the mitigating factors in the sentencing order and the proportion between the minimum and additional terms. Consequently, the Court refused the application for leave to appeal against the severity of the sentence and confirmed the sentence imposed by the District Court.

The Court did, however, recommend that the Corrective Services Commission carefully consider Reynolds' request for a compassionate visit to see his terminally ill mother, who resides in Newcastle. Given that Reynolds was being held at Silverwater pending re-classification and transfer to Junee, the Court suggested that the request be considered before any further transfer to ensure it could be facilitated.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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