R v Qi (No 2)

Case [2016] ACTSC 188


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v QI (No 2)

Citation:

[2016] ACTSC 188

Hearing Date(s):

6 July 2016

DecisionDate:

6 July 2016

Before:

Murrell CJ

Decision:

Convicted and sentenced to 30 months’ imprisonment; the first seven months and 14 days to be served in full-time imprisonment and the remainder suspended upon entering into a two-year good behaviour order.  

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – sexual offences – sexual intercourse with person under 16 years – intoxication – abuse of position of trust – low risk of re‑offending

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 7, 12, 33, 35

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 55(2)

Cases Cited:

R v AM (Unreported, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, Murrell CJ, 28 March 2014)

R v Barker [2014] ACTSC 115
R v Bye (Unreported, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, Refshauge J, 3 July 2012)
R v KF (Unreported, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, Burns J, 23 July 2012)

R v P (Unreported, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, Penfold J, 9 January 2013)

R v Payne [2015] ACTSC 345

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

QI (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

Ms P Burgoyne-Scutts (Crown)

Mr M Kukulies-Smith (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Kamy Saeedi Law (Offender)

File Number(s):

SCC 191 of 2015

MURRELL CJ:

  1. The offender pleaded guilty to two offences of engaging in sexual intercourse with a person under the age of 16 years contrary to s 55(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) (Crimes Act).  The maximum penalty is 14 years' imprisonment. 

  1. The pleas of guilty were entered in the week preceding the trial date, and after tendency and relationship applications had been granted.  As a result of the negotiations, the prosecution accepted pleas to Counts 3 and 6 in the indictment in full satisfaction of the remaining counts.

  1. The offender gave evidence that he had decided to plead guilty at the last moment because he realised that he did not want to put the victim and her family through the trauma of a trial.  Previously, he "was in denial" and "couldn't come to grips with what he had done."  Additional factors that motivated the offender to plead guilty were that he did not want to put his own family through the trial and he decided to accept responsibility for his actions. 

  1. Taking into account the matters referred to in s 35 of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), a discount of approximately 12.5% should be allowed on the sentences that I would otherwise have imposed.

Facts

  1. In about 2004, the victim met the offender when he began to date her older sister.  The victim was about 10 years old.

  1. By 2008/2009, the victim and the offender had a close relationship.  They would often discuss personal matters, including matters of a sexual nature.  The offender became a confidant to the victim.

  1. On about 30 September 2009, when…

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AGLC
R v Qi (No 2) [2016] ACTSC 188
Case
[2016] ACTSC 188
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of Victoria, the defendant, Qi, was convicted of engaging in sexual intercourse with a person under the age of 16. The dispute involved several legal issues, including the consideration of intoxication as a mitigating factor and the defendant's abuse of a position of trust. The court was required to determine the appropriate sentence for the offence, taking into account the defendant's low risk of re-offending.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the defendant's intoxication should be considered a mitigating factor in sentencing. The court considered that while intoxication may have impaired the defendant's judgement, it did not absolve him of responsibility for his actions. The court also had to assess the impact of the defendant's abuse of a position of trust on the victim and the community. The defendant's low risk of re-offending was also considered, along with the need for deterrence and denunciation.

The court found that the defendant's intoxication did not sufficiently mitigate the gravity of the offence, and that his abuse of a position of trust significantly impacted the victim and the community. The court acknowledged the defendant's low risk of re-offending but emphasised the importance of holding the defendant accountable for his actions. The court ultimately decided that a sentence of 30 months' imprisonment, with the first seven months and 14 days to be served in full-time imprisonment and the remainder suspended, was appropriate. The defendant was also required to enter into a two-year good behaviour order. This sentence aimed to achieve a balance between punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation, considering the circumstances of the case and the defendant's low risk of re-offending.

Orders

Orders of the court

Convicted and sentenced to 30 months’ imprisonment; the first seven months and 14 days to be served in full-time imprisonment and the remainder suspended upon entering into a two-year good behaviour order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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